Re: [PATCHv3 3/4] watchdog: rti-wdt: attach to running watchdog during probe

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On 14/07/2020 10:06, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On 7/13/20 11:50 PM, Tero Kristo wrote:
On 14/07/2020 08:15, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On 7/13/20 6:18 AM, Tero Kristo wrote:
If the RTI watchdog is running already during probe, the driver must
configure itself to match the HW. Window size and timeout is probed from
hardware, and the last keepalive ping is adjusted to match it also.

Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@xxxxxx>
---
   drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
   1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c
index d456dd72d99a..45dfc546e371 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c
@@ -35,7 +35,11 @@
     #define RTIWWDRX_NMI    0xa
   -#define RTIWWDSIZE_50P    0x50
+#define RTIWWDSIZE_50P        0x50
+#define RTIWWDSIZE_25P        0x500
+#define RTIWWDSIZE_12P5        0x5000
+#define RTIWWDSIZE_6P25        0x50000
+#define RTIWWDSIZE_3P125    0x500000
     #define WDENABLE_KEY    0xa98559da
   @@ -48,7 +52,7 @@
     #define DWDST            BIT(1)
   -static int heartbeat;
+static int heartbeat = DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT;
     /*
    * struct to hold data for each WDT device
@@ -79,11 +83,9 @@ static int rti_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
        * be petted during the open window; not too early or not too late.
        * The HW configuration options only allow for the open window size
        * to be 50% or less than that; we obviouly want to configure the open
-     * window as large as possible so we select the 50% option. To avoid
-     * any glitches, we accommodate 5% safety margin also, so we setup
-     * the min_hw_hearbeat at 55% of the timeout period.
+     * window as large as possible so we select the 50% option.
        */
-    wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 11 * wdd->timeout * 1000 / 20;
+    wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 500 * wdd->timeout;
         /* Generate NMI when wdt expires */
       writel_relaxed(RTIWWDRX_NMI, wdt->base + RTIWWDRXCTRL);
@@ -110,7 +112,48 @@ static int rti_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
       return 0;
   }
   -static unsigned int rti_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+static int rti_wdt_setup_hw_hb(struct watchdog_device *wdd, u32 wsize)
+{
+    /*
+     * RTI only supports a windowed mode, where the watchdog can only
+     * be petted during the open window; not too early or not too late.
+     * The HW configuration options only allow for the open window size
+     * to be 50% or less than that.
+     */
+    switch (wsize) {
+    case RTIWWDSIZE_50P:
+        /* 50% open window => 50% min heartbeat */
+        wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 500 * heartbeat;
+        break;
+
+    case RTIWWDSIZE_25P:
+        /* 25% open window => 75% min heartbeat */
+        wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 750 * heartbeat;
+        break;
+
+    case RTIWWDSIZE_12P5:
+        /* 12.5% open window => 87.5% min heartbeat */
+        wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 875 * heartbeat;
+        break;
+
+    case RTIWWDSIZE_6P25:
+        /* 6.5% open window => 93.5% min heartbeat */
+        wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 935 * heartbeat;
+        break;
+
+    case RTIWWDSIZE_3P125:
+        /* 3.125% open window => 96.9% min heartbeat */
+        wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 969 * heartbeat;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int rti_wdt_get_timeleft_ms(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
   {
       u64 timer_counter;
       u32 val;
@@ -123,11 +166,18 @@ static unsigned int rti_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
         timer_counter = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + RTIDWDCNTR);
   +    timer_counter *= 1000;
+
       do_div(timer_counter, wdt->freq);
         return timer_counter;
   }
   +static unsigned int rti_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+    return rti_wdt_get_timeleft_ms(wdd) / 1000;
+}
+
   static const struct watchdog_info rti_wdt_info = {
       .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
       .identity = "K3 RTI Watchdog",
@@ -148,6 +198,7 @@ static int rti_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
       struct watchdog_device *wdd;
       struct rti_wdt_device *wdt;
       struct clk *clk;
+    u32 last_ping = 0;
         wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
       if (!wdt)
@@ -169,6 +220,14 @@ static int rti_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
           return -EINVAL;
       }
   +    /*
+     * If watchdog is running at 32k clock, it is not accurate.
+     * Adjust frequency down in this case so that we don't pet
+     * the watchdog too often.
+     */
+    if (wdt->freq < 32768)
+        wdt->freq = wdt->freq * 9 / 10;
+

So this is now only a problem is the window size was set restrictively
in the BOS/ROMMON. Meaning it is still a problem. How is this better than
before ? Why not just always set the window size to something reasonable ?

Re-programming of the watchdog only takes effect at the next ping, then and only then will it adjust the window size + timeout period.


What a mess. I am glad this isn't hardware I have to deal with.

Hahah yeah. :)




       pm_runtime_enable(dev);
       ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
       if (ret) {
@@ -185,11 +244,8 @@ static int rti_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
       wdd->min_timeout = 1;
       wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = (WDT_PRELOAD_MAX << WDT_PRELOAD_SHIFT) /
           wdt->freq * 1000;
-    wdd->timeout = DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT;
       wdd->parent = dev;
   -    watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, heartbeat, dev);
-
       watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
       watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, 1);
       watchdog_set_restart_priority(wdd, 128);
@@ -201,12 +257,47 @@ static int rti_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
           goto err_iomap;
       }
   +    if (readl(wdt->base + RTIDWDCTRL) == WDENABLE_KEY) {
+        u32 time_left_ms;
+        u64 heartbeat_ms;
+        u32 wsize;
+
+        set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdd->status);
+        time_left_ms = rti_wdt_get_timeleft_ms(wdd);
+        heartbeat_ms = readl(wdt->base + RTIDWDPRLD);
+        heartbeat_ms <<= WDT_PRELOAD_SHIFT;
+        heartbeat_ms *= 1000;
+        heartbeat_ms /= wdt->freq;

Ah yes, the pitfalls of 64-bit divide operations.

Should I convert this to use do_div? With 64bit archs this code is targeted at it runs just fine.


... and test builds on 32 bit architectures fail to compile, as reported
by 0-day. Maybe you don't care, fine, but then please remove all use of do_div
or other 64-bit divide functions from the driver and mark it as depending
on 64 bit.

Let me try to fix this to compile on 32bit archs also. It probably is never going to be run on such setup, but should be possible to fix it.



+        if (heartbeat_ms / 1000 != heartbeat)
+            dev_warn(dev, "watchdog already running, ignoring heartbeat config!\n");
+
+        heartbeat = heartbeat_ms / 1000;
+
+        wsize = readl(wdt->base + RTIWWDSIZECTRL);
+        ret = rti_wdt_setup_hw_hb(wdd, wsize);
+        if (ret) {
+            dev_err(dev, "bad window size.\n");

Maybe report what that bad window size actually is ?

Ok, will print out the register value here.


+            goto err_iomap;
+        }
+
+        last_ping = heartbeat_ms - time_left_ms;
+        if (time_left_ms > heartbeat_ms) {
+            dev_warn(dev, "time_left > heartbeat? Assuming last ping just before now.\n");
+            last_ping = 0;
+        }

All that complexity makes me wonder if it wouldn't be better to just reprogram
the watchdog if it is already running. Any reason for not doing that ?

Well, you can re-program it but... It does not take effect until next window starts, so basically we need to take care of the currently running window anyways after which re-programming it doesn't make much sense anymore. And handling the switch from one setup to next would add extra complexity.


Seems to me that hardware team really made an effort to make the
watchdog as difficult to program as possible :-(.

Yea, it is surprisingly difficult to program... when watchdogs in principle are extremely simple pieces of HW. This claims to be some automotive grade watchdog, which means it has the window in place.

-Tero


-Tero


+    }
+
+    watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, heartbeat, dev);
+
       ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
       if (ret) {
           dev_err(dev, "cannot register watchdog device\n");
           goto err_iomap;
       }
   +    if (last_ping)
+        watchdog_set_last_hw_keepalive(wdd, last_ping);
+
       return 0;
     err_iomap:



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