Re: [PATCHv2 3/4] watchdog: Add K3 RTI watchdog support

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On 04/03/2020 11:23, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On 3/3/20 10:57 PM, Tero Kristo wrote:
On 03/03/2020 23:18, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Mon, Mar 02, 2020 at 10:04:25PM +0200, Tero Kristo wrote:
Texas Instruments K3 SoCs contain an RTI (Real Time Interrupt) module
which can be used as a watchdog. This IP provides a support for
windowed watchdog mode, in which the watchdog must be petted within
a certain time window. If it is petted either too soon, or too late,
a watchdog error will be triggered.

Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@xxxxxx>
---
v2:
    * Added better documentation within the driver code
    * Dropped fck handle, instead get the fck rate during probe only
    * Modified the max_hw_heartbeat calculation logic a bit

   drivers/watchdog/Kconfig   |   8 ++
   drivers/watchdog/Makefile  |   1 +
   drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c | 254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   3 files changed, 261 insertions(+)
   create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index cec868f8db3f..81faf47d44a6 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -583,6 +583,14 @@ config DAVINCI_WATCHDOG
         NOTE: once enabled, this timer cannot be disabled.
         Say N if you are unsure.
   +config K3_RTI_WATCHDOG
+    tristate "Texas Instruments K3 RTI watchdog"
+    depends on ARCH_K3 || COMPILE_TEST
+    select WATCHDOG_CORE
+    help
+      Say Y here if you want to include support for the K3 watchdog
+      timer (RTI module) available in the K3 generation of processors.
+
   config ORION_WATCHDOG
       tristate "Orion watchdog"
       depends on ARCH_ORION5X || ARCH_DOVE || MACH_DOVE || ARCH_MVEBU || (COMPILE_TEST && !ARCH_EBSA110)
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index 2ee352bf3372..6de2e4ceef19 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EP93XX_WATCHDOG) += ep93xx_wdt.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_PNX4008_WATCHDOG) += pnx4008_wdt.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_IOP_WATCHDOG) += iop_wdt.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_DAVINCI_WATCHDOG) += davinci_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_K3_RTI_WATCHDOG) += rti_wdt.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_ORION_WATCHDOG) += orion_wdt.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_SUNXI_WATCHDOG) += sunxi_wdt.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_RN5T618_WATCHDOG) += rn5t618_wdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a46c40891e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Watchdog driver for the K3 RTI module
+ *
+ * (c) Copyright 2019-2020 Texas Instruments Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT 60
+
+/* Max heartbeat is calculated at 32kHz source clock */
+#define MAX_HEARTBEAT    1000
+
+/* Timer register set definition */
+#define RTIDWDCTRL    0x90
+#define RTIDWDPRLD    0x94
+#define RTIWDSTATUS    0x98
+#define RTIWDKEY    0x9c
+#define RTIDWDCNTR    0xa0
+#define RTIWWDRXCTRL    0xa4
+#define RTIWWDSIZECTRL    0xa8
+
+#define RTIWWDRX_NMI    0xa
+
+#define RTIWWDSIZE_50P    0x50
+
+#define WDENABLE_KEY    0xa98559da
+
+#define WDKEY_SEQ0        0xe51a
+#define WDKEY_SEQ1        0xa35c
+
+#define WDT_PRELOAD_SHIFT    13
+
+#define WDT_PRELOAD_MAX        0xfff
+
+#define DWDST            BIT(1)
+
+static int heartbeat;
+
+/*
+ * struct to hold data for each WDT device
+ * @base - base io address of WD device
+ * @freq - source clock frequency of WDT
+ * @wdd  - hold watchdog device as is in WDT core
+ */
+struct rti_wdt_device {
+    void __iomem        *base;
+    unsigned long        freq;
+    struct watchdog_device    wdd;
+};
+
+static int rti_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+    u32 timer_margin;
+    struct rti_wdt_device *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+    /* set timeout period */
+    timer_margin = (u64)wdd->timeout * wdt->freq;
+    timer_margin >>= WDT_PRELOAD_SHIFT;
+    if (timer_margin > WDT_PRELOAD_MAX)
+        timer_margin = WDT_PRELOAD_MAX;
+    writel_relaxed(timer_margin, wdt->base + RTIDWDPRLD);
+
+    /*
+     * RTI only supports a windowed mode, where the watchdog can only
+     * be petted during the open window; not too early or not too late.
+     * The HW configuration options only allow for the open window size
+     * to be 50% or less than that; we obviouly want to configure the open
+     * window as large as possible so we select the 50% option. To avoid
+     * any glitches, we accommodate 5% safety margin also, so we setup
+     * the min_hw_hearbeat at 55% of the timeout period.
+     */
+    wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 11 * wdd->timeout * 1000 / 20;
+
+    /* Generate NMI when wdt expires */
+    writel_relaxed(RTIWWDRX_NMI, wdt->base + RTIWWDRXCTRL);
+
+    /* Open window size 50%; this is the largest window size available */
+    writel_relaxed(RTIWWDSIZE_50P, wdt->base + RTIWWDSIZECTRL);
+
+    readl_relaxed(wdt->base + RTIWWDSIZECTRL);
+
+    /* enable watchdog */
+    writel_relaxed(WDENABLE_KEY, wdt->base + RTIDWDCTRL);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int rti_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+    struct rti_wdt_device *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+    /* put watchdog in service state */
+    writel_relaxed(WDKEY_SEQ0, wdt->base + RTIWDKEY);
+    /* put watchdog in active state */
+    writel_relaxed(WDKEY_SEQ1, wdt->base + RTIWDKEY);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int rti_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+    u64 timer_counter;
+    u32 val;
+    struct rti_wdt_device *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+    /* if timeout has occurred then return 0 */
+    val = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + RTIWDSTATUS);
+    if (val & DWDST)
+        return 0;
+
+    timer_counter = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + RTIDWDCNTR);
+
+    do_div(timer_counter, wdt->freq);
+
+    return timer_counter;
+}
+
+static const struct watchdog_info rti_wdt_info = {
+    .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+    .identity = "K3 RTI Watchdog",
+};
+
+static const struct watchdog_ops rti_wdt_ops = {
+    .owner        = THIS_MODULE,
+    .start        = rti_wdt_start,
+    .ping        = rti_wdt_ping,
+    .get_timeleft    = rti_wdt_get_timeleft,
+};
+
+static int rti_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+    struct resource *wdt_mem;
+    struct watchdog_device *wdd;
+    struct rti_wdt_device *wdt;
+    struct clk *clk;
+
+    wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (!wdt)
+        return -ENOMEM;
+
+    clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
+    if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+        if (PTR_ERR(clk) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+            dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
+        return PTR_ERR(clk);
+    }
+
+    wdt->freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
+    if (!wdt->freq) {
+        dev_err(dev, "Failed to get fck rate.\n");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    devm_clk_put(dev, clk);
+
Are you sure about this ? Doesn't this mean that the clock may be stopped ?
Normally the reason for using devm_ functions during probe is that release
functions are called automatically when the device is removed. Calling
the release function dorectly is unusual and most of the time wrong.

clk_get / clk_put does not enable / disable a clock by itself, this is just used to fetch a clock handle. But you are right, we are never calling clk_enable on it either, because at least the 32kHz clock we are interested in is of type always-on and can never be disabled.

I can keep the clock handle and call enable/disable on it in the probe/remove if you think that would be neater.


If it isn't needed to be held, you should use clk_get / clk_put,
and not the devm_ functions.

Ok, changed this and posted v3 of patch #3 only.

-Tero

--
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