Re: [PATCH] watchdog: gpio: Add "keep-armed-on-close" feature

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Hi Guenter,

On Thu, 2016-12-15 at 12:46 -0500, Sylvain Lemieux wrote:
> Hi Guenter,
> 
> On Fri, 2016-12-09 at 13:07 -0800, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > On Wed, Dec 07, 2016 at 02:46:20PM -0500, Sylvain Lemieux wrote:
> > > From: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > 
> > > There is a need to allow a grace period after the watchdog software
> > > client has closed. It could be used for syncing the filesystem or
> > > allow graceful termination while still providing a hardware reset
> > > in case the system has hung.
> > > 
> > > The "always-running" configuration from device-tree does not provide
> > > this since it will automatically keep the hardware watchdog alive as
> > > soon as the software client closes (i.e. keep toggling the GPIO line
> > > regardless of the state of the soft part of the watchdog).
> > > 
> > > The "keep-armed-on-close" member in the GPIO watchdog implementation
> > > indicates if an expired timeout should cause a reset.
> > > 
> > > This patch add a new "keep-armed-on-close" device-tree configuration
> > > that will keep the watchdog "armed" until the next timeout period after
> > > a close. During this period, the hardware watchdog is kept alive.
> > > 
> > > A software watchdog client that wants to provide a grace period,
> > > before a hard reset, can set the timeout before properly closing.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > Rather than changing the current gpio watchdog code, I would prefer to start
> > with https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/26/517, which moves part of its code into
> > the watchdog core - even more so here since I suspect that the suggested
> > changes won't work anymore after the above patch is applied.
> > 
> I agree that we should apply the "keepalive" change for this driver
> first; ref. https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/28/239 (version v8).
> 
[...]
> 
I took the "watchdog: gpio: keepalives" patch and rebase this
patch on top of it.

We have a scenario that will open and close the GPIO watchdog
device a few times during the user-space initialization. This
scenario is working properly with this patch on top of v4.9.

With the "watchdog: gpio: keepalives", I am getting an error
when the GPIO watchdog driver is open for the 3rd time
during this initialization process.

This is a short summary of stack trace:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 808 at lib/kobject.c:597 kobject_get+0x6c/0xac
kobject: '(null)' (c397f304): is not initialized, yet kobject_get()
is being called.
...
[<c01a97f8>] (kobject_get) from [<c00c1278>] (chrdev_open+0x54/0x21c)
[<c00c1224>] (chrdev_open) from [<c00b9df0>] (do_dentry_open
+0x188/0x2d8)
...
[<c00cabcc>] (do_filp_open) from [<c00bb668>] (do_sys_open+0x114/0x1cc)
[<c00bb554>] (do_sys_open) from [<c00bb74c>] (SyS_open+0x2c/0x30)
[<c00bb720>] (SyS_open) from [<c000f840>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)
[   16.807133] ---[ end trace 7d55a0fe58991d4c ]---
[   16.807143] ------------[ cut here ]------------

Regards,
Sylvain

> 
> > Also, isn't this quite identical to nowayout ?
> > 
> Nowayout block the watchdog driver from being stop.
> 
> In this case, we want to stop the watchdog (i.e. close) and be able
> to reopen it within the timeout period. If the driver is not reopen
> within the timeout period, the board should reset.
> 
> Regards,
> Sylvain
> 
> > Thanks,
> > Guenter
> > 
> > > ---
> > >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt | 3 +++
> > >  drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c                             | 6 ++++++
> > >  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt
> > > index 83d2814..2669735 100644
> > > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt
> > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt
> > > @@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ Optional Properties:
> > >  - always-running: If the watchdog timer cannot be disabled, add this flag to
> > >    have the driver keep toggling the signal without a client. It will only cease
> > >    to toggle the signal when the device is open and the timeout elapsed.
> > > +- keep-armed-on-close: if the watchdog timer need to keep toggling the signal
> > > +  when close, until the timeout elapsed, add this flag to have the driver
> > > +  keep toggling the signal, until the timeout elapsed.
> > >  - timeout-sec: Contains the watchdog timeout in seconds.
> > >  - start-at-init: Start kicking watchdog as soon as driver is loaded.
> > >  
> > > diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
> > > index ef9ab91..ba9091a 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
> > > @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct gpio_wdt_priv {
> > >  	bool			active_low;
> > >  	bool			state;
> > >  	bool			always_running;
> > > +	bool			keep_armed_on_close;
> > >  	bool			armed;
> > >  	unsigned int		hw_algo;
> > >  	unsigned int		hw_margin;
> > > @@ -72,6 +73,9 @@ static int gpio_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> > >  {
> > >  	struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
> > >  
> > > +	if(priv->keep_armed_on_close)
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +
> > >  	priv->armed = false;
> > >  	if (!priv->always_running) {
> > >  		mod_timer(&priv->timer, 0);
> > > @@ -210,6 +214,8 @@ static int gpio_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > >  
> > >  	priv->always_running = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
> > >  						     "always-running");
> > > +	priv->keep_armed_on_close = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
> > > +						 "keep-armed-on-close");
> > >  
> > >  	watchdog_set_drvdata(&priv->wdd, priv);
> > >  
> > > -- 
> > > 1.8.3.1
> > > 
> 
> 


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