Hello, I talked to Marc Kleine-Budde about your approach, thought a bit more about it and want to share a few thoughts with you. Actually your series addresses three different problems a) some watchdog hardware isn't stoppable; b) some watchdog hardware has short maximal timeout; c) what to do with a watchdog that is already running at probe time? The common solution is to add a mid-layer between userspace and the driver that bridges the possible hardware limitations when userspace wants to stop the watchdog or set a big timeout value. c) is a bit different but could make use of the infrastructure that is introduced while fixing a+b). The main difference between a+b) and c) is that for c) you have to introduce some policy. If the series were mine I'd first do three commits that address a), b) and c) each. Then convert drivers to it. Guenter and I already said something similar, but I will eventually repeat it here more explicitly: When introducing a midlayer that abstracts between hardware and it's users the IMHO most important thing to get right is to be explicit about which side of a midlayer you're currently working at. That is, be explicit about watchdog_is_running: Does it mean the hardware is running, or does userspace believe the watchdog to be active? Same for timeout, stoppable etc.pp. When you consider changing the unit the watchdog core is using, why not change to nano seconds and 64 bit variables? You might be able to copy some algorithms and ideas from the timer core that uses these. For c), I'd want to have a compile time setting that specifies the default value for the policy: - disable at probe - don't touch a running timer - start at probe This is friendly to distributions that might want to set "disable at probe"-default to be on the safe side. Still make this overridable by a kernel parameter. I'm not sure that "start at probe" is a sensible feature. (Either you want to start the watchdog early, in this case even before Linux starts; or you're not that strict then it doesn't matter much if it takes yet another little while until your application that pets the watchdog is up.) Best regards Uwe -- Pengutronix e.K. | Uwe Kleine-König | Industrial Linux Solutions | http://www.pengutronix.de/ | -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-watchdog" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html