Re: [PATCH v6 4/6] vhost: introduce worker ops to support multiple thread models

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On Sun, Feb 23, 2025 at 11:41 PM Cindy Lu <lulu@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> This commit restores the previously removed functions kthread_wakeup and
> kthread_stop, and introduces a new ops structure to handle worker wakeup,
> stop, and creation. The function vhost_worker_create initializes these
> ops pointers based on the inherit_owner value.
>
> Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@xxxxxxxxxx>

Patch looks good but I have some some nits:

It might be better to have a separate patch to introduce the ops then
doing the kthread stuff on top.

> ---
>  drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  12 +++++
>  2 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> index adbb957c8b5f..d8c0ea118bb1 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static void vhost_worker_queue(struct vhost_worker *worker,
>                  * test_and_set_bit() implies a memory barrier.
>                  */
>                 llist_add(&work->node, &worker->work_list);
> -               vhost_task_wake(worker->vtsk);
> +               worker->ops->wakeup(worker);
>         }
>  }
>
> @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ static void vhost_worker_destroy(struct vhost_dev *dev,
>
>         WARN_ON(!llist_empty(&worker->work_list));
>         xa_erase(&dev->worker_xa, worker->id);
> -       vhost_task_stop(worker->vtsk);
> +       worker->ops->stop(worker);
>         kfree(worker);
>  }
>
> @@ -720,42 +720,123 @@ static void vhost_workers_free(struct vhost_dev *dev)
>         xa_destroy(&dev->worker_xa);
>  }
>
> +static void vhost_task_wakeup_fn(struct vhost_worker *worker)
> +{
> +       return vhost_task_wake(worker->vtsk);
> +}
> +
> +static void vhost_kthread_wakeup_fn(struct vhost_worker *worker)
> +{
> +       wake_up_process(worker->kthread_task);
> +}
> +
> +static void vhost_task_stop_fn(struct vhost_worker *worker)
> +{
> +       return vhost_task_stop(worker->vtsk);
> +}
> +
> +static void vhost_kthread_stop_fn(struct vhost_worker *worker)
> +{
> +       kthread_stop(worker->kthread_task);
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_task_worker_create_fn(struct vhost_worker *worker,
> +                                      struct vhost_dev *dev, const char *name)
> +{
> +       struct vhost_task *vtsk;
> +       u32 id;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       vtsk = vhost_task_create(vhost_run_work_list, vhost_worker_killed,
> +                                worker, name);
> +       if (!vtsk)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       worker->vtsk = vtsk;
> +       vhost_task_start(vtsk);
> +       ret = xa_alloc(&dev->worker_xa, &id, worker, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               vhost_task_stop_fn(worker);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +       worker->id = id;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kthread_worker_create_fn(struct vhost_worker *worker,

Let's have a consistent name, e.g vhost_kthread_worker_create.

> +                                   struct vhost_dev *dev, const char *name)
> +{
> +       struct task_struct *task;
> +       u32 id;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       task = kthread_create(vhost_run_work_kthread_list, worker, "%s", name);
> +       if (IS_ERR(task))
> +               return PTR_ERR(task);
> +
> +       worker->kthread_task = task;
> +       wake_up_process(task);
> +       ret = xa_alloc(&dev->worker_xa, &id, worker, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               goto stop_worker;
> +
> +       ret = vhost_attach_task_to_cgroups(worker);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto stop_worker;
> +
> +       worker->id = id;
> +       return 0;
> +
> +stop_worker:
> +       vhost_kthread_stop_fn(worker);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vhost_worker_ops vhost_task_ops = {
> +       .create = vhost_task_worker_create_fn,

I think we can get rid of the fn suffix as "fn".

> +       .stop = vhost_task_stop_fn,
> +       .wakeup = vhost_task_wakeup_fn,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct vhost_worker_ops kthread_ops = {
> +       .create = kthread_worker_create_fn,
> +       .stop = vhost_kthread_stop_fn,
> +       .wakeup = vhost_kthread_wakeup_fn,
> +};
> +
>  static struct vhost_worker *vhost_worker_create(struct vhost_dev *dev)
>  {
>         struct vhost_worker *worker;
> -       struct vhost_task *vtsk;
>         char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
>         int ret;
> -       u32 id;
> +       const struct vhost_worker_ops *ops =
> +               dev->inherit_owner ? &vhost_task_ops : &kthread_ops;
>
>         worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
>         if (!worker)
>                 return NULL;
>
>         worker->dev = dev;
> +       worker->ops = ops;
>         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "vhost-%d", current->pid);
>
> -       vtsk = vhost_task_create(vhost_run_work_list, vhost_worker_killed,
> -                                worker, name);
> -       if (!vtsk)
> -               goto free_worker;
> -
>         mutex_init(&worker->mutex);
>         init_llist_head(&worker->work_list);
>         worker->kcov_handle = kcov_common_handle();
> -       worker->vtsk = vtsk;
> -
> -       vhost_task_start(vtsk);
> +       /*
> +        * If inherit_owner is true we use vhost_tasks to create
> +        * the worker so all settings/limits like cgroups, NPROC,
> +        * scheduler, etc are inherited from the owner. If false,
> +        * we use kthreads and only attach to the same cgroups
> +        * as the owner for compat with older kernels.
> +        */

Is this better to move this to the definition of the inherit_owner?

>
> -       ret = xa_alloc(&dev->worker_xa, &id, worker, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       ret = ops->create(worker, dev, name);
>         if (ret < 0)
> -               goto stop_worker;
> -       worker->id = id;
> +               goto free_worker;
>
>         return worker;
>
> -stop_worker:
> -       vhost_task_stop(vtsk);
>  free_worker:
>         kfree(worker);
>         return NULL;
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> index c650c4506c70..029c203147be 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> @@ -26,7 +26,18 @@ struct vhost_work {
>         unsigned long           flags;
>  };
>
> +struct vhost_worker;
> +struct vhost_dev;
> +
> +struct vhost_worker_ops {
> +       int (*create)(struct vhost_worker *worker, struct vhost_dev *dev,
> +                     const char *name);
> +       void (*stop)(struct vhost_worker *worker);
> +       void (*wakeup)(struct vhost_worker *worker);
> +};
> +
>  struct vhost_worker {
> +       struct task_struct *kthread_task;
>         struct vhost_task       *vtsk;
>         struct vhost_dev        *dev;
>         /* Used to serialize device wide flushing with worker swapping. */
> @@ -36,6 +47,7 @@ struct vhost_worker {
>         u32                     id;
>         int                     attachment_cnt;
>         bool                    killed;
> +       const struct vhost_worker_ops *ops;
>  };
>
>  /* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
> --
> 2.45.0
>

Thanks






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