Re: [PATCH 3/5] iommu/virtio: Move to domain_alloc_paging()

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On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 07:11:43PM +0800, Yu Zhang wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 10:35:18AM +0000, Jean-Philippe Brucker wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 05:39:19PM +0800, Yu Zhang wrote:
> > > On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 06:09:19PM +0000, Jean-Philippe Brucker wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 01:03:43AM +0800, Yu Zhang wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 09:46:01AM +0000, Jean-Philippe Brucker wrote:
> > > > > > Hi Jacob,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Wed, Feb 12, 2025 at 09:47:23PM -0800, Jacob Pan wrote:
> > > > > > > Our code and backend support are still in the early stages, that is why
> > > > > > > I am attempting to convert virtio-iommu driver to iommu_pt. Not sure if
> > > > > > > anyone has done the QEMU part to support VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_ATTACH_TABLE?
> > > > > > > @Jean @Eric Do you know?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > As far as I know Tina worked on this most recently:
> > > > > > https://github.com/TinaZhangZW/qemu/commits/virtio-iommu/vt-d-pgtable/
> > > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231106071226.9656-1-tina.zhang@xxxxxxxxx/
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks a lot for this information, Jean.
> > > > > IIUC, these patches were trying to add VT-d IO page table support in
> > > > > virtio-iommu, but it is not based on Jason's generic PT [1]. Just wondering,
> > > > > does anyone have plan to do the incorporation? 
> > > > 
> > > > I'm not aware of anyone working on this at the moment. Something you will
> > > > need for a portable pviommu is a library that manages PASID tables rather
> > > > than page tables [1], because the Arm SMMUv3 arch only support assigning
> > > > PASID tables to the guest. Alternatively you could implement opaque PASID
> > > > table allocation via host calls, letting the guest allocate GPA space and
> > > > the host manage the PASID table, but that idea didn't seem very popular at
> > > > the time.
> > > 
> > > Thank you, Jean. Just had a study of the spec. For ARM SMMUv3, letting
> > > the guest manage the PASID table, and then assigning it directly to the
> > > backend in ATTACH_TABLE request looks quite resonable. But for VT-d,
> > > my understanding is the PASID table shall be managed by host. By "that
> > > idea didn't seem very popular", do you mean that people also want the 
> > > ATTCH_TABLE request for VT-d also assign the PASID table(an virtual one
> > > managed by the guest). If yes, why? 
> > 
> > No, the proposal for managing the PASID table in the host was done before
> > the VT-d architecture added Scalable mode, so at the time they also had to
> > assign whole PASID tables to the guest and weren't keen on managing it in
> > the host. I believe in revision 3 (2018) the architecture added support
> > for Scalable mode and the ability to manage PASID tables in the host.
> > 
> > Nowadays it wouldn't make sense for a pvIOMMU to manage the VT-d PASID
> > tables in the guest, because as I understand it there is no demand for
> > supporting the legacy mode address translation of VT-d.
> 
> Thanks, Jean. Yeah, my understanding is that old revisions of VT-d looks
> more like the ARM SMMUv3. But with scalable mode introduced, there's no
> need for a pvIOMMU to allocate a guest version PASID table on VT-d.
> 
> So my question becomes: why do we need a library that manages PASID
> tables in the guest? To also support AMD IOMMU besides ARM SMMUv3(
> I saw your spec proposed both ATTACH_TABLE request for AMD GCR3 table
> and ATTACH_TABLE request for AMD page table, but don't know which one
> is more preferred in practice)?

I don't know either, but given that the parts about AMD and RISC-V in the
proposal haven't received feedback they will definitely change, and it's a
question for AMD and RISC-V people.

Thanks,
Jean




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