Re: a bochs-drm (?) oops on head

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Hi


Am 16.12.24 um 14:46 schrieb Dr. David Alan Gilbert:
[...]

The attached patch fixes the problem for me. Could you please test and
report back the results.
That gets me a different oops; this was run with:
qemu-system-x86_64  -M pc -cpu host --enable-kvm -smp 4 -m 2G -kernel /discs/fast/kernel/arch/x86/boot/bzImage -append "console=tty0 console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vdb1 single" -drive if=virtio,file=/discs/more/images/debian12-64scan.qcow2

It looks to me if it made the mistake of trying to print something in the middle of being removed:

From the stack trace below, I'd say it is the one at [1]. But I fail to reproduce the problem.

Could you please send me the complete output of dmesg after the system finished booting?

Best regards
Thomas

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.5/source/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c#L173



[   73.569852][    T1] bochs-drm 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
[   73.571802][    T1] [drm] Found bochs VGA, ID 0xb0c5.
[   73.572787][    T1] [drm] Framebuffer size 16384 kB @ 0xfd000000, mmio @ 0xfebf0000.
[   73.581626][    T1] [drm] Initialized bochs-drm 1.0.0 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 2
[   73.650048][    T1] fbcon: bochs-drmdrmfb (fb1) is primary device
[   73.650134][    T1] fbcon: Remapping primary device, fb1, to tty 1-63
[   79.276550][    T1] bochs-drm 0000:00:02.0: [drm] fb1: bochs-drmdrmfb frame buffer device
[   79.346726][    T1] bochs-drm 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
[   79.348731][    T1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000020c
[   79.348799][    T1] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[   79.348857][    T1] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[   79.348913][    T1] PGD 0 P4D 0
[   79.348999][    T1] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NOPTI
[   79.349107][    T1] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W        N 6.13.0-rc2+ #373 5a5c0ce8f09b0b72067981f01985e201a0118bb6
[   79.349268][    T1] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [N]=TEST
[   79.349313][    T1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[   79.349377][    T1] RIP: 0010:fbcon_cursor+0xa9/0x3c0
[   79.349524][    T1] Code: c0 05 00 00 66 89 44 24 06 e8 f3 35 2a fd 0f b7 bb c0 05 00 00 e8 27 b8 e9 fc 49 8d bc 24 0c 02 00 00 49 89 c7 e8 d7 3d 2a fd <45> 89 bc 24 0c 02 00 00 48 8d bd e0 05 00 00 e8 c3 3b 2a fd 44 8b
[   79.349628][    T1] RSP: 0018:ffffb927800136c0 EFLAGS: 00010046
[   79.349716][    T1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9835810a8800 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   79.349808][    T1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   79.349879][    T1] RBP: ffff983585d07000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   79.349952][    T1] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[   79.350024][    T1] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff983585d075e8 R15: 0000000000000032
[   79.350101][    T1] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9835fd200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   79.350196][    T1] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   79.350278][    T1] CR2: 000000000000020c CR3: 000000004d920000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[   79.350344][    T1] Call Trace:
[   79.350373][    T1]  <TASK>
[   79.350413][    T1]  ? __die+0x23/0x80
[   79.350540][    T1]  ? page_fault_oops+0x21c/0x240
[   79.350675][    T1]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x893/0x1180
[   79.350798][    T1]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[   79.350904][    T1]  ? exc_page_fault+0x3f/0x180
[   79.351066][    T1]  ? exc_page_fault+0x87/0x180
[   79.351211][    T1]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x40
[   79.351379][    T1]  ? fbcon_cursor+0xa9/0x3c0
[   79.351542][    T1]  hide_cursor+0x66/0x1c0
[   79.351656][    T1]  vt_console_print+0x9b1/0xa40
[   79.351813][    T1]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[   79.351920][    T1]  ? irq_trace+0x84/0xc0
[   79.352029][    T1]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[   79.352153][    T1]  ? console_emit_next_record+0x1fe/0x440
[   79.352254][    T1]  console_emit_next_record+0x232/0x440
[   79.352333][    T1]  ? console_emit_next_record+0x1fe/0x440
[   79.352450][    T1]  console_flush_all+0x590/0x7c0
[   79.352531][    T1]  ? console_flush_all+0x26/0x7c0
[   79.352601][    T1]  console_unlock+0xf9/0x280
[   79.352601][    T1]  vprintk_emit+0x572/0x5c0
[   79.352601][    T1]  dev_vprintk_emit+0x70/0xc0
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? __mutex_lock+0x380/0xd40
[   79.352601][    T1]  dev_printk_emit+0x7f/0xc0
[   79.352601][    T1]  __dev_printk+0x89/0x100
[   79.352601][    T1]  _dev_info+0xba/0xf5
[   79.352601][    T1]  vga_remove_vgacon.cold+0x18/0xc0
[   79.352601][    T1]  aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices+0x142/0x1c0
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? __pfx_bochs_pci_probe+0x40/0x40
[   79.352601][    T1]  bochs_pci_probe+0x30/0x380
[   79.352601][    T1]  local_pci_probe+0x88/0x100
[   79.352601][    T1]  pci_call_probe+0x126/0x340
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? pci_match_device+0x287/0x380
[   79.352601][    T1]  pci_device_probe+0x154/0x280
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? __pfx_pci_device_probe+0x40/0x40
[   79.352601][    T1]  really_probe+0x411/0x780
[   79.352601][    T1]  __driver_probe_device+0x194/0x280
[   79.352601][    T1]  driver_probe_device+0x6f/0x1c0
[   79.352601][    T1]  __driver_attach+0x204/0x380
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x40/0x40
[   79.352601][    T1]  bus_for_each_dev+0xe3/0x180
[   79.352601][    T1]  driver_attach+0x3a/0x80
[   79.352601][    T1]  bus_add_driver+0x1fd/0x3c0
[   79.352601][    T1]  driver_register+0x11d/0x1c0
[   79.352601][    T1]  __pci_register_driver+0x105/0x140
[   79.352601][    T1]  bochs_pci_driver_init+0x8a/0xc0
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? __pfx_bochs_pci_driver_init+0x40/0x40
[   79.352601][    T1]  do_one_initcall+0xa7/0x500
[   79.352601][    T1]  do_initcalls+0x1d5/0x240
[   79.352601][    T1]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1e4/0x280
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x40/0x40
[   79.352601][    T1]  kernel_init+0x2a/0x280
[   79.352601][    T1]  ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
[   79.352601][    T1]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x40/0x40
[   79.352601][    T1]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x22/0x80
[   79.352601][    T1]  </TASK>
[   79.352601][    T1] Modules linked in:
[   79.352601][    T1] CR2: 000000000000020c
[   79.352601][    T1] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   79.352601][    T1] RIP: 0010:fbcon_cursor+0xa9/0x3c0
[   79.352601][    T1] Code: c0 05 00 00 66 89 44 24 06 e8 f3 35 2a fd 0f b7 bb c0 05 00 00 e8 27 b8 e9 fc 49 8d bc 24 0c 02 00 00 49 89 c7 e8 d7 3d 2a fd <45> 89 bc 24 0c 02 00 00 48 8d bd e0 05 00 00 e8 c3 3b 2a fd 44 8b
[   79.352601][    T1] RSP: 0018:ffffb927800136c0 EFLAGS: 00010046
[   79.352601][    T1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9835810a8800 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   79.352601][    T1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   79.352601][    T1] RBP: ffff983585d07000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   79.352601][    T1] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[   79.352601][    T1] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff983585d075e8 R15: 0000000000000032
[   79.352601][    T1] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9835fd200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   79.352601][    T1] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   79.352601][    T1] CR2: 000000000000020c CR3: 000000004d920000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[   79.352601][    T1] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[   79.352601][    T1] Kernel Offset: 0xf800000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[   79.352601][    T1] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

Best regards
Thomas


Dave

--
--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman
HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)
 From bebba3b34d5df5aa7c882f080633b43ddb87f4ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 09:21:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] drm/bochs: Do not put DRM device in PCI remove callback

Removing the bochs PCI device should mark the DRM device as unplugged
without removing it. Hence clear the respective call to drm_dev_put()
from bochs_pci_remove().

Fixes a double unref in devm_drm_dev_init_release(). An example error
message is shown below:

[   32.958338] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in drm_dev_put.part.0+0x1b/0x90
[   32.958850] Write of size 4 at addr ffff888152134004 by task (udev-worker)/591
[   32.959574] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 591 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G            E      6.13.0-rc2-1-default+ #3417
[   32.960316] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[   32.960637] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   32.961429] Call Trace:
[   32.961433]  <TASK>
[   32.961439]  dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
[   32.961452]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x88/0x330
[   32.961461]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[   32.961473]  print_report+0xe2/0x1d0
[   32.961479]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   32.963725]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x143/0x320
[   32.964077]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   32.964463]  ? drm_dev_put.part.0+0x1b/0x90
[   32.964817]  kasan_report+0xce/0x1a0
[   32.965123]  ? drm_dev_put.part.0+0x1b/0x90
[   32.965474]  kasan_check_range+0xff/0x1c0
[   32.965806]  drm_dev_put.part.0+0x1b/0x90
[   32.966138]  release_nodes+0x84/0xc0
[   32.966447]  devres_release_all+0xd2/0x110
[   32.966788]  ? __pfx_devres_release_all+0x10/0x10
[   32.967177]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[   32.967523]  device_unbind_cleanup+0x16/0xc0
[   32.967886]  really_probe+0x1b7/0x570
[   32.968207]  __driver_probe_device+0xca/0x1b0
[   32.968568]  driver_probe_device+0x4a/0xf0
[   32.968907]  __driver_attach+0x10b/0x290
[   32.969239]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[   32.969598]  bus_for_each_dev+0xc0/0x110
[   32.969923]  ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10
[   32.970291]  ? bus_add_driver+0x17a/0x2b0
[   32.970622]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   32.971011]  bus_add_driver+0x19a/0x2b0
[   32.971335]  driver_register+0xd8/0x160
[   32.971671]  ? __pfx_bochs_pci_driver_init+0x10/0x10 [bochs]
[   32.972130]  do_one_initcall+0xba/0x390
[...]

After unplugging the DRM device, clients will close their references.
Closing the final reference will also release the DRM device.

Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z18dbfDAiFadsSdg@gallifrey/
Fixes: 04826f588682 ("drm/bochs: Allocate DRM device in struct bochs_device")
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: virtualization@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/bochs.c | 1 -
  1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/bochs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/bochs.c
index 89a699370a59..c67e1f906785 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/bochs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/bochs.c
@@ -757,7 +757,6 @@ static void bochs_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
drm_dev_unplug(dev);
  	drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(dev);
-	drm_dev_put(dev);
  }
static void bochs_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
--
2.47.1


--
--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman
HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)





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