Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] vhost: Add smp_rmb() in vhost_enable_notify()

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On 3/27/24 12:41, Jason Wang wrote:
On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 7:39 AM Gavin Shan <gshan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

A smp_rmb() has been missed in vhost_enable_notify(), inspired by
Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>. Otherwise, it's not ensured the
available ring entries pushed by guest can be observed by vhost
in time, leading to stale available ring entries fetched by vhost
in vhost_get_vq_desc(), as reported by Yihuang Yu on NVidia's
grace-hopper (ARM64) platform.

   /home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build/qemu-system-aarch64      \
   -accel kvm -machine virt,gic-version=host -cpu host          \
   -smp maxcpus=1,cpus=1,sockets=1,clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
   -m 4096M,slots=16,maxmem=64G                                 \
   -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=4096M                \
    :                                                           \
   -netdev tap,id=vnet0,vhost=true                              \
   -device virtio-net-pci,bus=pcie.8,netdev=vnet0,mac=52:54:00:f1:26:b0
    :
   guest# netperf -H 10.26.1.81 -l 60 -C -c -t UDP_STREAM
   virtio_net virtio0: output.0:id 100 is not a head!

Add the missed smp_rmb() in vhost_enable_notify(). Note that it
should be safe until vq->avail_idx is changed by commit d3bb267bbdcb
("vhost: cache avail index in vhost_enable_notify()").

Fixes: d3bb267bbdcb ("vhost: cache avail index in vhost_enable_notify()")
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxx> # v5.18+
Reported-by: Yihuang Yu <yihyu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 11 ++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 00445ab172b3..58f9d6a435f0 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -2847,9 +2847,18 @@ bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
                        &vq->avail->idx, r);
                 return false;
         }
+
         vq->avail_idx = vhost16_to_cpu(vq, avail_idx);
+       if (vq->avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx) {
+               /* Similar to what's done in vhost_get_vq_desc(), we need
+                * to ensure the available ring entries have been exposed
+                * by guest.
+                */
+               smp_rmb();
+               return true;
+       }

-       return vq->avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx;
+       return false;

So we only care about the case when vhost_enable_notify() returns true.

In that case, I think you want to order with vhost_get_vq_desc():

last_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;

if (vq->avail_idx == vq->last_avail_idx) { /* false */
}

vhost_get_avail_head(vq, &ring_head, last_avail_idx)

Assuming I understand the patch correctly.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@xxxxxxxxxx>


Jason, thanks for your review and comments. Your understanding is exactly
what I understood.


  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_enable_notify);


Thanks,
Gavin





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