On Mon, Feb 19, 2024 at 06:06:06PM +0100, Maxime Coquelin wrote: > Since commit 295525e29a5b ("virtio_net: merge dma > operations when filling mergeable buffers"), VDUSE device > require support for DMA's .sync_single_for_cpu() operation > as the memory is non-coherent between the device and CPU > because of the use of a bounce buffer. > > This patch implements both .sync_single_for_cpu() and > sync_single_for_device() callbacks, and also skip bounce > buffer copies during DMA map and unmap operations if the > DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC attribute is set to avoid extra > copies of the same buffer. vduse really needs to get out of implementing fake DMA operations for something that is not DMA.