Re: [PATCH] virtiofs: limit the length of ITER_KVEC dio by max_nopage_rw

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On 1/3/24 11:59, Hou Tao wrote:
From: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx>

When trying to insert a 10MB kernel module kept in a virtiofs with cache
disabled, the following warning was reported:

   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 439 at mm/page_alloc.c:4544 ......
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 2 PID: 439 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7+ #33
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ......
   RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x2c4/0x360
   ......
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    ? __warn+0x8f/0x150
    ? __alloc_pages+0x2c4/0x360
    __kmalloc_large_node+0x86/0x160
    __kmalloc+0xcd/0x140
    virtio_fs_enqueue_req+0x240/0x6d0
    virtio_fs_wake_pending_and_unlock+0x7f/0x190
    queue_request_and_unlock+0x58/0x70
    fuse_simple_request+0x18b/0x2e0
    fuse_direct_io+0x58a/0x850
    fuse_file_read_iter+0xdb/0x130
    __kernel_read+0xf3/0x260
    kernel_read+0x45/0x60
    kernel_read_file+0x1ad/0x2b0
    init_module_from_file+0x6a/0xe0
    idempotent_init_module+0x179/0x230
    __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5d/0xb0
    do_syscall_64+0x36/0xb0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
    ......
    </TASK>
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The warning happened as follow. In copy_args_to_argbuf(), virtiofs uses
kmalloc-ed memory as bound buffer for fuse args, but
fuse_get_user_pages() only limits the length of fuse arg by max_read or
max_write for IOV_KVEC io (e.g., kernel_read_file from finit_module()).
For virtiofs, max_read is UINT_MAX, so a big read request which is about


I find this part of the explanation a bit confusing. I guess you wanted to write something like

fuse_direct_io() -> fuse_get_user_pages() is limited by fc->max_write/fc->max_read and fc->max_pages. For virtiofs max_pages does not apply as ITER_KVEC is used. As virtiofs sets fc->max_read to UINT_MAX basically no limit is applied at all.

I also wonder if it wouldn't it make sense to set a sensible limit in
virtio_fs_ctx_set_defaults() instead of introducing a new variable?

Also, I guess the issue is kmalloc_array() in virtio_fs_enqueue_req? Wouldn't it make sense to use kvm_alloc_array/kvfree in that function?


Thanks,
Bernd


10MB is passed to copy_args_to_argbuf(), kmalloc() is called in turn
with len=10MB, and triggers the warning in __alloc_pages():
WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(order > MAX_ORDER, gfp)).

A feasible solution is to limit the value of max_read for virtiofs, so
the length passed to kmalloc() will be limited. However it will affects
the max read size for ITER_IOVEC io and the value of max_write also needs
limitation. So instead of limiting the values of max_read and max_write,
introducing max_nopage_rw to cap both the values of max_read and
max_write when the fuse dio read/write request is initiated from kernel.

Considering that fuse read/write request from kernel is uncommon and to
decrease the demand for large contiguous pages, set max_nopage_rw as
256KB instead of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - 4096 or similar.

Fixes: a62a8ef9d97d ("virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  fs/fuse/file.c      | 12 +++++++++++-
  fs/fuse/fuse_i.h    |  3 +++
  fs/fuse/inode.c     |  1 +
  fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c |  6 ++++++
  4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index a660f1f21540..f1beb7c0b782 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -1422,6 +1422,16 @@ static int fuse_get_user_pages(struct fuse_args_pages *ap, struct iov_iter *ii,
  	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
  }
+static size_t fuse_max_dio_rw_size(const struct fuse_conn *fc,
+				   const struct iov_iter *iter, int write)
+{
+	unsigned int nmax = write ? fc->max_write : fc->max_read;
+
+	if (iov_iter_is_kvec(iter))
+		nmax = min(nmax, fc->max_nopage_rw);
+	return nmax;
+}
+
  ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
  		       loff_t *ppos, int flags)
  {
@@ -1432,7 +1442,7 @@ ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
  	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
  	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
  	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fm->fc;
-	size_t nmax = write ? fc->max_write : fc->max_read;
+	size_t nmax = fuse_max_dio_rw_size(fc, iter, write);
  	loff_t pos = *ppos;
  	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
  	pgoff_t idx_from = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
index 1df83eebda92..fc753cd34211 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ struct fuse_conn {
  	/** Constrain ->max_pages to this value during feature negotiation */
  	unsigned int max_pages_limit;
+ /** Maximum read/write size when there is no page in request */
+	unsigned int max_nopage_rw;
+
  	/** Input queue */
  	struct fuse_iqueue iq;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index 2a6d44f91729..4cbbcb4a4b71 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -923,6 +923,7 @@ void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
  	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
  	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
  	fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
+	fc->max_nopage_rw = UINT_MAX;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
  	list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c b/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
index 5f1be1da92ce..3aac31d45198 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
@@ -1452,6 +1452,12 @@ static int virtio_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
  	/* Tell FUSE to split requests that exceed the virtqueue's size */
  	fc->max_pages_limit = min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
  				    virtqueue_size - FUSE_HEADER_OVERHEAD);
+	/* copy_args_to_argbuf() uses kmalloc-ed memory as bounce buffer
+	 * for fuse args, so limit the total size of these args to prevent
+	 * the warning in __alloc_pages() and decrease the demand for large
+	 * contiguous pages.
+	 */
+	fc->max_nopage_rw = min(fc->max_nopage_rw, 256U << 10);
fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
  	sb = sget_fc(fsc, virtio_fs_test_super, set_anon_super_fc);




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