Re: [PATCH V9 vfio 9/9] vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices

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On Mon, 18 Dec 2023 10:37:55 +0200
Yishai Hadas <yishaih@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices to support the legacy
> interface functionality for VFs.
> 
> Background, from the virtio spec [1].
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> In some systems, there is a need to support a virtio legacy driver with
> a device that does not directly support the legacy interface. In such
> scenarios, a group owner device can provide the legacy interface
> functionality for the group member devices. The driver of the owner
> device can then access the legacy interface of a member device on behalf
> of the legacy member device driver.
> 
> For example, with the SR-IOV group type, group members (VFs) can not
> present the legacy interface in an I/O BAR in BAR0 as expected by the
> legacy pci driver. If the legacy driver is running inside a virtual
> machine, the hypervisor executing the virtual machine can present a
> virtual device with an I/O BAR in BAR0. The hypervisor intercepts the
> legacy driver accesses to this I/O BAR and forwards them to the group
> owner device (PF) using group administration commands.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Specifically, this driver adds support for a virtio-net VF to be exposed
> as a transitional device to a guest driver and allows the legacy IO BAR
> functionality on top.
> 
> This allows a VM which uses a legacy virtio-net driver in the guest to
> work transparently over a VF which its driver in the host is that new
> driver.
> 
> The driver can be extended easily to support some other types of virtio
> devices (e.g virtio-blk), by adding in a few places the specific type
> properties as was done for virtio-net.
> 
> For now, only the virtio-net use case was tested and as such we introduce
> the support only for such a device.
> 
> Practically,
> Upon probing a VF for a virtio-net device, in case its PF supports
> legacy access over the virtio admin commands and the VF doesn't have BAR
> 0, we set some specific 'vfio_device_ops' to be able to simulate in SW a
> transitional device with I/O BAR in BAR 0.
> 
> The existence of the simulated I/O bar is reported later on by
> overwriting the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO command and the device
> exposes itself as a transitional device by overwriting some properties
> upon reading its config space.
> 
> Once we report the existence of I/O BAR as BAR 0 a legacy driver in the
> guest may use it via read/write calls according to the virtio
> specification.
> 
> Any read/write towards the control parts of the BAR will be captured by
> the new driver and will be translated into admin commands towards the
> device.
> 
> In addition, any data path read/write access (i.e. virtio driver
> notifications) will be captured by the driver and forwarded to the
> physical BAR which its properties were supplied by the admin command
> VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_LEGACY_NOTIFY_INFO upon the probing/init flow.
> 
> With that code in place a legacy driver in the guest has the look and
> feel as if having a transitional device with legacy support for both its
> control and data path flows.
> 
> [1]
> https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/commit/03c2d32e5093ca9f2a17797242fbef88efe94b8c
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                      |   7 +
>  drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig         |   2 +
>  drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile        |   2 +
>  drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig  |  15 +
>  drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Makefile |   4 +
>  drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.c   | 576 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 606 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 012df8ccf34e..b246b769092d 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -22872,6 +22872,13 @@ L:	kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>  S:	Maintained
>  F:	drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/
>  
> +VFIO VIRTIO PCI DRIVER
> +M:	Yishai Hadas <yishaih@xxxxxxxxxx>
> +L:	kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> +L:	virtualization@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	drivers/vfio/pci/virtio
> +
>  VFIO PCI DEVICE SPECIFIC DRIVERS
>  R:	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
>  R:	Yishai Hadas <yishaih@xxxxxxxxxx>
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
> index 8125e5f37832..18c397df566d 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig
> @@ -65,4 +65,6 @@ source "drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/Kconfig"
>  
>  source "drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Kconfig"
>  
> +source "drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig"
> +
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
> index 45167be462d8..046139a4eca5 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile
> @@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MLX5_VFIO_PCI)           += mlx5/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HISI_ACC_VFIO_PCI) += hisilicon/
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PDS_VFIO_PCI) += pds/
> +
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI) += virtio/
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a3e5d8ea22a0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +config VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI
> +        tristate "VFIO support for VIRTIO NET PCI devices"
> +        depends on X86 && VIRTIO_PCI

I'd really prefer if this was (X86 || COMPILE_TEST) but the legacy
admin interfaces are also hard linked to X86, so I think instead the
following should be factored into the series:

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig
index a3e5d8ea22a0..244b09eff67c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI
         tristate "VFIO support for VIRTIO NET PCI devices"
-        depends on X86 && VIRTIO_PCI
+        depends on VIRTIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY
         select VFIO_PCI_CORE
         help
           This provides support for exposing VIRTIO NET VF devices which support
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
index 0a53a61231c2..259e7742a442 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ config VIRTIO_PCI
 
 	  If unsure, say M.
 
+config VIRTIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY
+	bool
+	depends on VIRTIO_PCI && (X86 || COMPILE_TEST)
+	default y
+
 config VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY
 	bool "Support for legacy virtio draft 0.9.X and older devices"
 	default y
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Makefile b/drivers/virtio/Makefile
index a73358bb4ebb..73ace62af440 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/virtio/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO) += virtio_mmio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI) += virtio_pci.o
 virtio_pci-y := virtio_pci_modern.o virtio_pci_common.o
 virtio_pci-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY) += virtio_pci_legacy.o
-virtio_pci-$(CONFIG_X86) += virtio_pci_admin_legacy_io.o
+virtio_pci-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY) += virtio_pci_admin_legacy_io.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON) += virtio_balloon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_INPUT) += virtio_input.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_VDPA) += virtio_vdpa.o
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h
index ff51c8053520..7fef52bee455 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ struct virtio_device *virtio_pci_vf_get_pf_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev);
  * on ARM, use big endian on PPC, etc. X86 drivers are mostly ok though, more
  * or less by chance. For now, only support legacy IO on X86.
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY
 #define VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_BITMAP VIRTIO_LEGACY_ADMIN_CMD_BITMAP
 #else
 #define VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_BITMAP 0
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_pci_admin.h b/include/linux/virtio_pci_admin.h
index 0c9c1f336d3f..f4a100a0fe2e 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_pci_admin.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_pci_admin.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_ADMIN_LEGACY
 bool virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 int virtio_pci_admin_legacy_common_io_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 offset,
 					    u8 size, u8 *buf);

It might even be preferable if virtio_pci_admin_legacy_io were only
built if VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI were selected, but I can't quickly get that to
work.

> +        select VFIO_PCI_CORE
> +        help
> +          This provides support for exposing VIRTIO NET VF devices which support
> +          legacy IO access, using the VFIO framework that can work with a legacy
> +          virtio driver in the guest.
> +          Based on PCIe spec, VFs do not support I/O Space.
> +          As of that this driver emulates I/O BAR in software to let a VF be
> +          seen as a transitional device by its users and let it work with
> +          a legacy driver.
> +
> +          If you don't know what to do here, say N.
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2039b39fb723
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI) += virtio-vfio-pci.o
> +virtio-vfio-pci-y := main.o
> +

Extraneous blank line at the end of this file.

Thanks,
Alex

> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..291c55b641f1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2023, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
> +#include <linux/vfio_pci_core.h>
> +#include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
> +#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
> +#include <linux/virtio_pci_admin.h>
> +
> +struct virtiovf_pci_core_device {
> +	struct vfio_pci_core_device core_device;
> +	u8 *bar0_virtual_buf;
> +	/* synchronize access to the virtual buf */
> +	struct mutex bar_mutex;
> +	void __iomem *notify_addr;
> +	u64 notify_offset;
> +	__le32 pci_base_addr_0;
> +	__le16 pci_cmd;
> +	u8 bar0_virtual_buf_size;
> +	u8 notify_bar;
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +virtiovf_issue_legacy_rw_cmd(struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev,
> +			     loff_t pos, char __user *buf,
> +			     size_t count, bool read)
> +{
> +	bool msix_enabled =
> +		(virtvdev->core_device.irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX);
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = virtvdev->core_device.pdev;
> +	u8 *bar0_buf = virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf;
> +	bool common;
> +	u8 offset;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	common = pos < VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_enabled);
> +	/* offset within the relevant configuration area */
> +	offset = common ? pos : pos - VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_enabled);
> +	mutex_lock(&virtvdev->bar_mutex);
> +	if (read) {
> +		if (common)
> +			ret = virtio_pci_admin_legacy_common_io_read(pdev, offset,
> +					count, bar0_buf + pos);
> +		else
> +			ret = virtio_pci_admin_legacy_device_io_read(pdev, offset,
> +					count, bar0_buf + pos);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto out;
> +		if (copy_to_user(buf, bar0_buf + pos, count))
> +			ret = -EFAULT;
> +	} else {
> +		if (copy_from_user(bar0_buf + pos, buf, count)) {
> +			ret = -EFAULT;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (common)
> +			ret = virtio_pci_admin_legacy_common_io_write(pdev, offset,
> +					count, bar0_buf + pos);
> +		else
> +			ret = virtio_pci_admin_legacy_device_io_write(pdev, offset,
> +					count, bar0_buf + pos);
> +	}
> +out:
> +	mutex_unlock(&virtvdev->bar_mutex);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virtiovf_pci_bar0_rw(struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev,
> +		     loff_t pos, char __user *buf,
> +		     size_t count, bool read)
> +{
> +	struct vfio_pci_core_device *core_device = &virtvdev->core_device;
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = core_device->pdev;
> +	u16 queue_notify;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!(le16_to_cpu(virtvdev->pci_cmd) & PCI_COMMAND_IO))
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	if (pos + count > virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf_size)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pci_info_ratelimited(pdev, "runtime resume failed %d\n", ret);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (pos) {
> +	case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
> +		if (count != sizeof(queue_notify)) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto end;
> +		}
> +		if (read) {
> +			ret = vfio_pci_core_ioread16(core_device, true, &queue_notify,
> +						     virtvdev->notify_addr);
> +			if (ret)
> +				goto end;
> +			if (copy_to_user(buf, &queue_notify,
> +					 sizeof(queue_notify))) {
> +				ret = -EFAULT;
> +				goto end;
> +			}
> +		} else {
> +			if (copy_from_user(&queue_notify, buf, count)) {
> +				ret = -EFAULT;
> +				goto end;
> +			}
> +			ret = vfio_pci_core_iowrite16(core_device, true, queue_notify,
> +						      virtvdev->notify_addr);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = virtiovf_issue_legacy_rw_cmd(virtvdev, pos, buf, count,
> +						   read);
> +	}
> +
> +end:
> +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> +	return ret ? ret : count;
> +}
> +
> +static bool range_intersect_range(loff_t range1_start, size_t count1,
> +				  loff_t range2_start, size_t count2,
> +				  loff_t *start_offset,
> +				  size_t *intersect_count,
> +				  size_t *register_offset)
> +{
> +	if (range1_start <= range2_start &&
> +	    range1_start + count1 > range2_start) {
> +		*start_offset = range2_start - range1_start;
> +		*intersect_count = min_t(size_t, count2,
> +					 range1_start + count1 - range2_start);
> +		*register_offset = 0;
> +		return true;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (range1_start > range2_start &&
> +	    range1_start < range2_start + count2) {
> +		*start_offset = 0;
> +		*intersect_count = min_t(size_t, count1,
> +					 range2_start + count2 - range1_start);
> +		*register_offset = range1_start - range2_start;
> +		return true;
> +	}
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t virtiovf_pci_read_config(struct vfio_device *core_vdev,
> +					char __user *buf, size_t count,
> +					loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = container_of(
> +		core_vdev, struct virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev);
> +	loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
> +	size_t register_offset;
> +	loff_t copy_offset;
> +	size_t copy_count;
> +	__le32 val32;
> +	__le16 val16;
> +	u8 val8;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = vfio_pci_core_read(core_vdev, buf, count, ppos);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (range_intersect_range(pos, count, PCI_DEVICE_ID, sizeof(val16),
> +				  &copy_offset, &copy_count, &register_offset)) {
> +		val16 = cpu_to_le16(VIRTIO_TRANS_ID_NET);
> +		if (copy_to_user(buf + copy_offset, (void *)&val16 + register_offset, copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((le16_to_cpu(virtvdev->pci_cmd) & PCI_COMMAND_IO) &&
> +	    range_intersect_range(pos, count, PCI_COMMAND, sizeof(val16),
> +				  &copy_offset, &copy_count, &register_offset)) {
> +		if (copy_from_user((void *)&val16 + register_offset, buf + copy_offset,
> +				   copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +		val16 |= cpu_to_le16(PCI_COMMAND_IO);
> +		if (copy_to_user(buf + copy_offset, (void *)&val16 + register_offset,
> +				 copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (range_intersect_range(pos, count, PCI_REVISION_ID, sizeof(val8),
> +				  &copy_offset, &copy_count, &register_offset)) {
> +		/* Transional needs to have revision 0 */
> +		val8 = 0;
> +		if (copy_to_user(buf + copy_offset, &val8, copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (range_intersect_range(pos, count, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, sizeof(val32),
> +				  &copy_offset, &copy_count, &register_offset)) {
> +		u32 bar_mask = ~(virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf_size - 1);
> +		u32 pci_base_addr_0 = le32_to_cpu(virtvdev->pci_base_addr_0);
> +
> +		val32 = cpu_to_le32((pci_base_addr_0 & bar_mask) | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
> +		if (copy_to_user(buf + copy_offset, (void *)&val32 + register_offset, copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (range_intersect_range(pos, count, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, sizeof(val16),
> +				  &copy_offset, &copy_count, &register_offset)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Transitional devices use the PCI subsystem device id as
> +		 * virtio device id, same as legacy driver always did.
> +		 */
> +		val16 = cpu_to_le16(VIRTIO_ID_NET);
> +		if (copy_to_user(buf + copy_offset, (void *)&val16 + register_offset,
> +				 copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (range_intersect_range(pos, count, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(val16),
> +				  &copy_offset, &copy_count, &register_offset)) {
> +		val16 = cpu_to_le16(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET);
> +		if (copy_to_user(buf + copy_offset, (void *)&val16 + register_offset,
> +				 copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +virtiovf_pci_core_read(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, char __user *buf,
> +		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = container_of(
> +		core_vdev, struct virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev);
> +	unsigned int index = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
> +	loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
> +
> +	if (!count)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (index == VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX)
> +		return virtiovf_pci_read_config(core_vdev, buf, count, ppos);
> +
> +	if (index == VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX)
> +		return virtiovf_pci_bar0_rw(virtvdev, pos, buf, count, true);
> +
> +	return vfio_pci_core_read(core_vdev, buf, count, ppos);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t virtiovf_pci_write_config(struct vfio_device *core_vdev,
> +					 const char __user *buf, size_t count,
> +					 loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = container_of(
> +		core_vdev, struct virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev);
> +	loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
> +	size_t register_offset;
> +	loff_t copy_offset;
> +	size_t copy_count;
> +
> +	if (range_intersect_range(pos, count, PCI_COMMAND, sizeof(virtvdev->pci_cmd),
> +				  &copy_offset, &copy_count,
> +				  &register_offset)) {
> +		if (copy_from_user((void *)&virtvdev->pci_cmd + register_offset,
> +				   buf + copy_offset,
> +				   copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (range_intersect_range(pos, count, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
> +				  sizeof(virtvdev->pci_base_addr_0),
> +				  &copy_offset, &copy_count,
> +				  &register_offset)) {
> +		if (copy_from_user((void *)&virtvdev->pci_base_addr_0 + register_offset,
> +				   buf + copy_offset,
> +				   copy_count))
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	return vfio_pci_core_write(core_vdev, buf, count, ppos);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +virtiovf_pci_core_write(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, const char __user *buf,
> +			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = container_of(
> +		core_vdev, struct virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev);
> +	unsigned int index = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
> +	loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
> +
> +	if (!count)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (index == VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX)
> +		return virtiovf_pci_write_config(core_vdev, buf, count, ppos);
> +
> +	if (index == VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX)
> +		return virtiovf_pci_bar0_rw(virtvdev, pos, (char __user *)buf, count, false);
> +
> +	return vfio_pci_core_write(core_vdev, buf, count, ppos);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virtiovf_pci_ioctl_get_region_info(struct vfio_device *core_vdev,
> +				   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = container_of(
> +		core_vdev, struct virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev);
> +	unsigned long minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_region_info, offset);
> +	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
> +	struct vfio_region_info info = {};
> +
> +	if (copy_from_user(&info, uarg, minsz))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	if (info.argsz < minsz)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	switch (info.index) {
> +	case VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX:
> +		info.offset = VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(info.index);
> +		info.size = virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf_size;
> +		info.flags = VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
> +			     VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE;
> +		return copy_to_user(uarg, &info, minsz) ? -EFAULT : 0;
> +	default:
> +		return vfio_pci_core_ioctl(core_vdev, cmd, arg);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static long
> +virtiovf_vfio_pci_core_ioctl(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, unsigned int cmd,
> +			     unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +	switch (cmd) {
> +	case VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO:
> +		return virtiovf_pci_ioctl_get_region_info(core_vdev, cmd, arg);
> +	default:
> +		return vfio_pci_core_ioctl(core_vdev, cmd, arg);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +virtiovf_set_notify_addr(struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev)
> +{
> +	struct vfio_pci_core_device *core_device = &virtvdev->core_device;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Setup the BAR where the 'notify' exists to be used by vfio as well
> +	 * This will let us mmap it only once and use it when needed.
> +	 */
> +	ret = vfio_pci_core_setup_barmap(core_device,
> +					 virtvdev->notify_bar);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	virtvdev->notify_addr = core_device->barmap[virtvdev->notify_bar] +
> +			virtvdev->notify_offset;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int virtiovf_pci_open_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = container_of(
> +		core_vdev, struct virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev);
> +	struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = &virtvdev->core_device;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = vfio_pci_core_enable(vdev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Upon close_device() the vfio_pci_core_disable() is called
> +		 * and will close all the previous mmaps, so it seems that the
> +		 * valid life cycle for the 'notify' addr is per open/close.
> +		 */
> +		ret = virtiovf_set_notify_addr(virtvdev);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			vfio_pci_core_disable(vdev);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	vfio_pci_core_finish_enable(vdev);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int virtiovf_get_device_config_size(unsigned short device)
> +{
> +	/* Network card */
> +	return offsetofend(struct virtio_net_config, status);
> +}
> +
> +static int virtiovf_read_notify_info(struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev)
> +{
> +	u64 offset;
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 bar;
> +
> +	ret = virtio_pci_admin_legacy_io_notify_info(virtvdev->core_device.pdev,
> +				VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_NOTIFY_INFO_FLAGS_OWNER_MEM,
> +				&bar, &offset);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	virtvdev->notify_bar = bar;
> +	virtvdev->notify_offset = offset;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int virtiovf_pci_init_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = container_of(
> +		core_vdev, struct virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev);
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = vfio_pci_core_init_dev(core_vdev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	pdev = virtvdev->core_device.pdev;
> +	ret = virtiovf_read_notify_info(virtvdev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf_size = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(true) +
> +				virtiovf_get_device_config_size(pdev->device);
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf_size));
> +	virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf = kzalloc(virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf_size,
> +					     GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	mutex_init(&virtvdev->bar_mutex);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtiovf_pci_core_release_dev(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = container_of(
> +		core_vdev, struct virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev);
> +
> +	kfree(virtvdev->bar0_virtual_buf);
> +	vfio_pci_core_release_dev(core_vdev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vfio_device_ops virtiovf_vfio_pci_tran_ops = {
> +	.name = "virtio-vfio-pci-trans",
> +	.init = virtiovf_pci_init_device,
> +	.release = virtiovf_pci_core_release_dev,
> +	.open_device = virtiovf_pci_open_device,
> +	.close_device = vfio_pci_core_close_device,
> +	.ioctl = virtiovf_vfio_pci_core_ioctl,
> +	.device_feature = vfio_pci_core_ioctl_feature,
> +	.read = virtiovf_pci_core_read,
> +	.write = virtiovf_pci_core_write,
> +	.mmap = vfio_pci_core_mmap,
> +	.request = vfio_pci_core_request,
> +	.match = vfio_pci_core_match,
> +	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
> +	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
> +	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
> +	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct vfio_device_ops virtiovf_vfio_pci_ops = {
> +	.name = "virtio-vfio-pci",
> +	.init = vfio_pci_core_init_dev,
> +	.release = vfio_pci_core_release_dev,
> +	.open_device = virtiovf_pci_open_device,
> +	.close_device = vfio_pci_core_close_device,
> +	.ioctl = vfio_pci_core_ioctl,
> +	.device_feature = vfio_pci_core_ioctl_feature,
> +	.read = vfio_pci_core_read,
> +	.write = vfio_pci_core_write,
> +	.mmap = vfio_pci_core_mmap,
> +	.request = vfio_pci_core_request,
> +	.match = vfio_pci_core_match,
> +	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
> +	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
> +	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
> +	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
> +};
> +
> +static bool virtiovf_bar0_exists(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct resource *res = pdev->resource;
> +
> +	return res->flags;
> +}
> +
> +static int virtiovf_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
> +			      const struct pci_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	const struct vfio_device_ops *ops = &virtiovf_vfio_pci_ops;
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (pdev->is_virtfn && virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io(pdev) &&
> +	    !virtiovf_bar0_exists(pdev))
> +		ops = &virtiovf_vfio_pci_tran_ops;
> +
> +	virtvdev = vfio_alloc_device(virtiovf_pci_core_device, core_device.vdev,
> +				     &pdev->dev, ops);
> +	if (IS_ERR(virtvdev))
> +		return PTR_ERR(virtvdev);
> +
> +	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, &virtvdev->core_device);
> +	ret = vfio_pci_core_register_device(&virtvdev->core_device);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
> +	return 0;
> +out:
> +	vfio_put_device(&virtvdev->core_device.vdev);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtiovf_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	vfio_pci_core_unregister_device(&virtvdev->core_device);
> +	vfio_put_device(&virtvdev->core_device.vdev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct pci_device_id virtiovf_pci_table[] = {
> +	/* Only virtio-net is supported/tested so far */
> +	{ PCI_DRIVER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE_VFIO(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET, 0x1041) },
> +	{}
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtiovf_pci_table);
> +
> +void virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct virtiovf_pci_core_device *virtvdev = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	virtvdev->pci_cmd = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct pci_error_handlers virtiovf_err_handlers = {
> +	.reset_done = virtiovf_pci_aer_reset_done,
> +	.error_detected = vfio_pci_core_aer_err_detected,
> +};
> +
> +static struct pci_driver virtiovf_pci_driver = {
> +	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
> +	.id_table = virtiovf_pci_table,
> +	.probe = virtiovf_pci_probe,
> +	.remove = virtiovf_pci_remove,
> +	.err_handler = &virtiovf_err_handlers,
> +	.driver_managed_dma = true,
> +};
> +
> +module_pci_driver(virtiovf_pci_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yishai Hadas <yishaih@xxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
> +	"VIRTIO VFIO PCI - User Level meta-driver for VIRTIO NET devices");





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