On Thu, Dec 07, 2023 at 05:34:10PM +0100, Joel Granados wrote: > > @@ -58,6 +255,8 @@ static void hw_pagetable_fault_free(struct hw_pgtable_fault *fault) > > WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fault->deliver)); > > WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fault->response)); > > > > + fput(fault->fault_file); > > + put_unused_fd(fault->fault_fd); > I have resolved this in a naive way by just not calling the > put_unused_fd function. That is correct. put_unused_fd() should only be called on error paths prior to the syscall return. The design of a FD must follow this pattern syscall(): fdno = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC); filep = [..] // syscall MUST succeed after this statement: fd_install(fdno, filep); return 0; err: put_unused_fd(fdno) return -ERRNO Also the refcounting looks a little strange, the filep reference is consumed by fd_install, so what is that fput pairing with in fault_free? Jason