Re: [RFC 1/4] virtio_ring: introduce virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_dma()

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On Thu, 16 Nov 2023 16:11:11 +0800, Jason Wang <jasowang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 14, 2023 at 7:31 PM Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > introduce virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_dma() to collect the dma info when
> > get buf from virtio core for premapped mode.
> >
> > If the virtio queue is premapped mode, the virtio-net send buf may
> > have many desc. Every desc dma address need to be unmap. So here we
> > introduce a new helper to collect the dma address of the buffer from
> > the virtio core.
>
> So looking at vring_desc_extra, what we have right now is:
>
> struct vring_desc_extra {
>         dma_addr_t addr;                /* Descriptor DMA addr. */
>         u32 len;                        /* Descriptor length. */
>         u16 flags;                      /* Descriptor flags. */
>         u16 next;                       /* The next desc state in a list. */
> };
>
> And sg is
>
> struct scatterlist {
>         unsigned long   page_link;
> unsigned int    offset;
>         unsigned int    length;
>         dma_addr_t      dma_address;
> #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
>         unsigned int    dma_length;
> #endif
> #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_FLAGS
>         unsigned int    dma_flags;
> #endif
> };
>
> Would it better just store sg?

Do you mean we expose the vring_desc_extra to dirver?

How about introducing such a new structure?

struct virtio_dma_item {
         dma_addr_t addr;
         u32 len;
};

struct virtio_dma_head {
	u32 num;
	u32 used;
	struct virtio_dma_item items[];
};

Then we just need to pass one pointer to the virtio.
num is used to pass the size of items
used is used to return the num used by virtio core.

>
> More below
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> >  include/linux/virtio.h       |   2 +
> >  2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > index 51d8f3299c10..0b3caee4ef9d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > @@ -362,6 +362,20 @@ static struct device *vring_dma_dev(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >         return vq->dma_dev;
> >  }
> >
> > +static void store_dma_to_sg(struct scatterlist **sgp, dma_addr_t addr, unsigned int length)
> > +{
> > +       struct scatterlist *sg;
> > +
> > +       sg = *sgp;
> > +
> > +       sg->dma_address = addr;
> > +       sg->length = length;
> > +
> > +       sg = sg_next(sg);
> > +
> > +       *sgp = sg;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* Map one sg entry. */
> >  static int vring_map_one_sg(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq, struct scatterlist *sg,
> >                             enum dma_data_direction direction, dma_addr_t *addr)
> > @@ -441,12 +455,18 @@ static void virtqueue_init(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, u32 num)
> >   */
> >
> >  static void vring_unmap_one_split_indirect(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > -                                          const struct vring_desc *desc)
> > +                                          const struct vring_desc *desc,
> > +                                          struct scatterlist **sg)
> >  {
> >         u16 flags;
> >
> > -       if (!vq->do_unmap)
> > +       if (!vq->do_unmap) {
> > +               if (*sg)
>
> Can we simply move the
>
> if (*sg) to store_dma_to_sg()?

OK


>
> > +                       store_dma_to_sg(sg,
> > +                                       virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->addr),
> > +                                       virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->len));
> >                 return;
> > +       }
> >
> >         flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->flags);
> >
> > @@ -458,7 +478,7 @@ static void vring_unmap_one_split_indirect(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >  }
> >
> >  static unsigned int vring_unmap_one_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > -                                         unsigned int i)
> > +                                         unsigned int i, struct scatterlist **sg)
> >  {
> >         struct vring_desc_extra *extra = vq->split.desc_extra;
> >         u16 flags;
> > @@ -475,8 +495,11 @@ static unsigned int vring_unmap_one_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                                  (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
> >                                  DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >         } else {
> > -               if (!vq->do_unmap)
> > +               if (!vq->do_unmap) {
>
> The:
>
> else {
>       if {
>             if {
> }
>
> seems odd. I think I would prefer
>
> if (flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
> } else if (!vq->do_unmap) {
> } else {
> }


Will fix.


>
> here
>
> Btw, I really think do_unmap is not a good name, we probably need to
> rename it as "unmap_desc".

How about a separate patch for this?

>
>
> > +                       if (*sg)
> > +                               store_dma_to_sg(sg, extra[i].addr, extra[i].len);
>
> In which case we need to unmap by driver but we don't need a dma address?

Sorry, do not get it.

>
> >                         goto out;
> > +               }
> >
> >                 dma_unmap_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
> >                                extra[i].addr,
> > @@ -717,10 +740,10 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> >                 if (i == err_idx)
> >                         break;
> >                 if (indirect) {
> > -                       vring_unmap_one_split_indirect(vq, &desc[i]);
> > +                       vring_unmap_one_split_indirect(vq, &desc[i], NULL);
> >                         i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, desc[i].next);
> >                 } else
> > -                       i = vring_unmap_one_split(vq, i);
> > +                       i = vring_unmap_one_split(vq, i, NULL);
> >         }
> >
> >  free_indirect:
> > @@ -763,7 +786,7 @@ static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> >  }
> >
> >  static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
> > -                            void **ctx)
> > +                            struct scatterlist *sg, void **ctx)
> >  {
> >         unsigned int i, j;
> >         __virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
> > @@ -775,12 +798,12 @@ static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
> >         i = head;
> >
> >         while (vq->split.vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
> > -               vring_unmap_one_split(vq, i);
> > +               vring_unmap_one_split(vq, i, &sg);
> >                 i = vq->split.desc_extra[i].next;
> >                 vq->vq.num_free++;
> >         }
> >
> > -       vring_unmap_one_split(vq, i);
> > +       vring_unmap_one_split(vq, i, &sg);
> >         vq->split.desc_extra[i].next = vq->free_head;
> >         vq->free_head = head;
> >
> > @@ -794,7 +817,7 @@ static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
> >
> >                 /* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
> >                 if (!indir_desc)
> > -                       return;
> > +                       goto end;
> >
> >                 len = vq->split.desc_extra[head].len;
> >
> > @@ -802,9 +825,10 @@ static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
> >                                 VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT));
> >                 BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
> >
> > -               if (vq->do_unmap) {
> > +               if (vq->do_unmap || sg) {
> >                         for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
> > -                               vring_unmap_one_split_indirect(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
> > +                               vring_unmap_one_split_indirect(vq, &indir_desc[j], &sg);
> > +
> >                 }
> >
> >                 kfree(indir_desc);
> > @@ -812,6 +836,11 @@ static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
> >         } else if (ctx) {
> >                 *ctx = vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc;
> >         }
> > +
> > +end:
> > +       /* sg point to the next. So we mark the last one as the end. */
> > +       if (!vq->do_unmap && sg)
> > +               sg_mark_end(sg - 1);
> >  }
> >
> >  static bool more_used_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> > @@ -822,6 +851,7 @@ static bool more_used_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >
> >  static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> >                                          unsigned int *len,
> > +                                        struct scatterlist *sg,
> >                                          void **ctx)
> >  {
> >         struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> > @@ -862,7 +892,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> >
> >         /* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
> >         ret = vq->split.desc_state[i].data;
> > -       detach_buf_split(vq, i, ctx);
> > +       detach_buf_split(vq, i, sg, ctx);
> >         vq->last_used_idx++;
> >         /* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
> >          * by writing event index and flush out the write before
> > @@ -984,7 +1014,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> >                         continue;
> >                 /* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
> >                 buf = vq->split.desc_state[i].data;
> > -               detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL);
> > +               detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL, NULL);
> >                 vq->split.avail_idx_shadow--;
> >                 vq->split.vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> >                                 vq->split.avail_idx_shadow);
> > @@ -1221,7 +1251,8 @@ static u16 packed_last_used(u16 last_used_idx)
> >  }
> >
> >  static void vring_unmap_extra_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > -                                    const struct vring_desc_extra *extra)
> > +                                    const struct vring_desc_extra *extra,
> > +                                    struct scatterlist **sg)
> >  {
> >         u16 flags;
> >
> > @@ -1236,8 +1267,11 @@ static void vring_unmap_extra_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                                  (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
> >                                  DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >         } else {
> > -               if (!vq->do_unmap)
> > +               if (!vq->do_unmap) {
> > +                       if (*sg)
> > +                               store_dma_to_sg(sg, extra->addr, extra->len);
> >                         return;
> > +               }
> >
> >                 dma_unmap_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
> >                                extra->addr, extra->len,
> > @@ -1247,12 +1281,17 @@ static void vring_unmap_extra_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >  }
> >
> >  static void vring_unmap_desc_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > -                                   const struct vring_packed_desc *desc)
> > +                                   const struct vring_packed_desc *desc,
> > +                                   struct scatterlist **sg)
> >  {
>
> Interesting, I think this is only needed for indirect descriptors?
>
> If yes, why do we care about the dma addresses of indirect descriptors?
> If not, it's a bug that we should use desc_extra, otherwise it's a
> device-triggerable unmap which has security implications (we need to
> use vring_extra in this case).

Sorry, I do not get.

                            indirect desc(alloc by virtio core)
       virtio-desc ------> |  | -------------------------------------> dma address of buffer
                           |  | -------------------------------------> dma address of buffer
                           |  | -------------------------------------> dma address of buffer
                           |  | -------------------------------------> dma address of buffer
                           |  | -------------------------------------> dma address of buffer
                           |  | -------------------------------------> dma address of buffer

For vring_unmap_desc_packed the desc is the indirect desc(alloc by virtio core,
not the virtio desc), which record the dma address of buffer that is passed by
the driver. Here we need to record the dma address to back to the driver.


>
>  >         u16 flags;
> >
> > -       if (!vq->do_unmap)
> > +       if (!vq->do_unmap) {
> > +               if (*sg)
> > +                       store_dma_to_sg(sg, le64_to_cpu(desc->addr),
> > +                                       le32_to_cpu(desc->len));
> >                 return;
> > +       }
> >
> >         flags = le16_to_cpu(desc->flags);
> >
> > @@ -1389,7 +1428,7 @@ static int virtqueue_add_indirect_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >         err_idx = i;
> >
> >         for (i = 0; i < err_idx; i++)
> > -               vring_unmap_desc_packed(vq, &desc[i]);
> > +               vring_unmap_desc_packed(vq, &desc[i], NULL);
> >
> >  free_desc:
> >         kfree(desc);
> > @@ -1539,7 +1578,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> >         for (n = 0; n < total_sg; n++) {
> >                 if (i == err_idx)
> >                         break;
> > -               vring_unmap_extra_packed(vq, &vq->packed.desc_extra[curr]);
> > +               vring_unmap_extra_packed(vq, &vq->packed.desc_extra[curr], NULL);
> >                 curr = vq->packed.desc_extra[curr].next;
> >                 i++;
> >                 if (i >= vq->packed.vring.num)
> > @@ -1600,7 +1639,9 @@ static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> >  }
> >
> >  static void detach_buf_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > -                             unsigned int id, void **ctx)
> > +                             unsigned int id,
> > +                             struct scatterlist *sg,
> > +                             void **ctx)
> >  {
> >         struct vring_desc_state_packed *state = NULL;
> >         struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
> > @@ -1615,13 +1656,10 @@ static void detach_buf_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >         vq->free_head = id;
> >         vq->vq.num_free += state->num;
> >
> > -       if (unlikely(vq->do_unmap)) {
> > -               curr = id;
> > -               for (i = 0; i < state->num; i++) {
> > -                       vring_unmap_extra_packed(vq,
> > -                                                &vq->packed.desc_extra[curr]);
> > -                       curr = vq->packed.desc_extra[curr].next;
> > -               }
> > +       curr = id;
> > +       for (i = 0; i < state->num; i++) {
> > +               vring_unmap_extra_packed(vq, &vq->packed.desc_extra[curr], &sg);
> > +               curr = vq->packed.desc_extra[curr].next;
> >         }
>
> Looks like an independent fix or cleanup?

Before this commit, if do_unmap is false, the loop is skip.
Now, if do_unmap is false, we need to record the dma address.
So the loop is needed whatever do_unmap is true or false.

>
>
> >
> >         if (vq->indirect) {
> > @@ -1630,19 +1668,24 @@ static void detach_buf_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> >                 /* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
> >                 desc = state->indir_desc;
> >                 if (!desc)
> > -                       return;
> > +                       goto end;
> >
> > -               if (vq->do_unmap) {
> > +               if (vq->do_unmap || sg) {
> >                         len = vq->packed.desc_extra[id].len;
> >                         for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc);
> >                                         i++)
> > -                               vring_unmap_desc_packed(vq, &desc[i]);
> > +                               vring_unmap_desc_packed(vq, &desc[i], &sg);
> >                 }
> >                 kfree(desc);
> >                 state->indir_desc = NULL;
> >         } else if (ctx) {
> >                 *ctx = state->indir_desc;
> >         }
> > +
> > +end:
> > +       /* sg point to the next. So we mark the last one as the end. */
> > +       if (!vq->do_unmap && sg)
> > +               sg_mark_end(sg - 1);
> >  }
> >
> >  static inline bool is_used_desc_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > @@ -1672,6 +1715,7 @@ static bool more_used_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >
> >  static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> >                                           unsigned int *len,
> > +                                         struct scatterlist *sg,
> >                                           void **ctx)
> >  {
> >         struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> > @@ -1712,7 +1756,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> >
> >         /* detach_buf_packed clears data, so grab it now. */
> >         ret = vq->packed.desc_state[id].data;
> > -       detach_buf_packed(vq, id, ctx);
> > +       detach_buf_packed(vq, id, sg, ctx);
> >
> >         last_used += vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> >         if (unlikely(last_used >= vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > @@ -1877,7 +1921,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> >                         continue;
> >                 /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
> >                 buf = vq->packed.desc_state[i].data;
> > -               detach_buf_packed(vq, i, NULL);
> > +               detach_buf_packed(vq, i, NULL, NULL);
> >                 END_USE(vq);
> >                 return buf;
> >         }
> > @@ -2417,11 +2461,45 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
> >  {
> >         struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> >
> > -       return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, len, ctx) :
> > -                                virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, ctx);
> > +       return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, len, NULL, ctx) :
> > +                                virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, NULL, ctx);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf_ctx);
> >
> > +/**
> > + * virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_dma - get the next used buffer with the dma info
> > + * @_vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
> > + * @len: the length written into the buffer
> > + * @sg: scatterlist array to store the dma info
> > + * @ctx: extra context for the token
> > + *
> > + * If the device wrote data into the buffer, @len will be set to the
> > + * amount written.  This means you don't need to clear the buffer
> > + * beforehand to ensure there's no data leakage in the case of short
> > + * writes.
> > + *
> > + * Caller must ensure we don't call this with other virtqueue
> > + * operations at the same time (except where noted).
> > + *
> > + * Only when the vq is in premapped mode and the sg is not null,
>
> So let's fail if the caller is not in those state?

OK.


>
> > we store the
> > + * dma info of every descriptor of this buf to the sg array. The sg array must
> > + * point to a scatterlist array, with the last element marked as the sg last.
> > + * Once the function is done, we mark the last sg stored with dma info as the
> > + * last one. If the sg array size is too small, some dma info may be missed.
> > + *
> > + * Returns NULL if there are no used buffers, or the "data" token
> > + * handed to virtqueue_add_*().
> > + */
> > +void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_dma(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
> > +                               struct scatterlist *sg, void **ctx)
>
> Or maybe get_buf_ctx_sg() ?
>
> Thanks
>
>
> > +{
> > +       struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> > +
> > +       return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, len, sg, ctx) :
> > +                                virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, sg, ctx);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_dma);
> > +
> >  void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len)
> >  {
> >         return virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(_vq, len, NULL);
> > diff --git a/include/linux/virtio.h b/include/linux/virtio.h
> > index 4cc614a38376..0b919786ade5 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/virtio.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/virtio.h
> > @@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len);
> >
> >  void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int *len,
> >                             void **ctx);
> > +void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_dma(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
> > +                               struct scatterlist *sg, void **ctx);
> >
> >  void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *vq);
> >
> > --
> > 2.32.0.3.g01195cf9f
> >
>





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