On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 03:06:48PM +0800, zhenwei pi wrote:
> Introduce a new queue 'recover VQ', this allows guest to recover
> hardware corrupted page:
>
> Guest 5.MF -> 6.RVQ FE 10.Unpoison page
> / \ /
> -------------------+-------------+----------+-----------
> | | |
> 4.MCE 7.RVQ BE 9.RVQ Event
> QEMU / \ /
> 3.SIGBUS 8.Remap
> /
> ----------------+------------------------------------
> |
> +--2.MF
> Host /
> 1.HW error
>
> The workflow:
> 1, HardWare page error occurs randomly.
> 2, host side handles corrupted page by Memory Failure mechanism, sends
> SIGBUS to the user process if early-kill is enabled.
> 3, QEMU handles SIGBUS, if the address belongs to guest RAM, then:
> 4, QEMU tries to inject MCE into guest.
> 5, guest handles memory failure again.
>
> 1-5 is already supported for a long time, the next steps are supported
> in this patch(also related driver patch):
> 6, guest balloon driver gets noticed of the corrupted PFN, and sends
> request to host side by Recover VQ FrontEnd.
> 7, QEMU handles request from Recover VQ BackEnd, then:
> 8, QEMU remaps the corrupted HVA fo fix the memory failure, then:
> 9, QEMU acks the guest side the result by Recover VQ.
> 10, guest unpoisons the page if the corrupted page gets recoverd
> successfully.
>
> Then the guest fixes the HW page error dynamiclly without rebooting.
>
> Emulate MCE by QEMU, the guest works fine:
> mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
> Memory failure: 0x61646: recovery action for dirty LRU page: Recovered
> virtio_balloon virtio5: recovered pfn 0x61646
> Unpoison: Unpoisoned page 0x61646 by virtio-balloon
> MCE: Killing stress:24502 due to hardware memory corruption fault at 7f5be2e5a010
>
> The 'HardwareCorrupted' in /proc/meminfo also shows 0 kB.
>
> Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h | 16 ++
> 2 files changed, 259 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> index f4c34a2a6b8e..f9d95d1d8a4d 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum virtio_balloon_vq {
> VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS,
> VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE,
> VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING,
> + VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_RECOVER,
> VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX
> };
>
> @@ -59,6 +60,12 @@ enum virtio_balloon_config_read {
> VIRTIO_BALLOON_CONFIG_READ_CMD_ID = 0,
> };
>
> +/* the request body to commucate with host side */
> +struct __virtio_balloon_recover {
> + struct virtio_balloon_recover vbr;
> + __virtio32 pfns[VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE];
> +};
> +
I don't think this idea of passing 32 bit pfns is going to fly.
What is wrong with just passing the pages normally as a s/g list?
this is what is done for the hints at the moment.
neither should you use __virtio types for new functionality
(should all be __le), nor use __virtio for the struct name.
> struct virtio_balloon {
> struct virtio_device *vdev;
> struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq, *free_page_vq;
> @@ -126,6 +133,16 @@ struct virtio_balloon {
> /* Free page reporting device */
> struct virtqueue *reporting_vq;
> struct page_reporting_dev_info pr_dev_info;
> +
> + /* Memory recover VQ - VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_RECOVER */
> + struct virtqueue *recover_vq;
> + spinlock_t recover_vq_lock;
> + struct notifier_block memory_failure_nb;
> + struct list_head corrupted_page_list;
> + struct list_head recovered_page_list;
> + spinlock_t recover_page_list_lock;
> + struct __virtio_balloon_recover in_vbr;
> + struct work_struct unpoison_memory_work;
> };
>
> static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
> @@ -494,6 +511,198 @@ static void update_balloon_size_func(struct work_struct *work)
> queue_work(system_freezable_wq, work);
> }
>
> +/*
> + * virtballoon_memory_failure - notified by memory failure, try to fix the
> + * corrupted page.
> + * The memory failure notifier is designed to call back when the kernel handled
> + * successfully only, WARN_ON_ONCE on the unlikely condition to find out any
> + * error(memory error handling is a best effort, not 100% coverd).
covered
> + */
> +static int virtballoon_memory_failure(struct notifier_block *notifier,
> + unsigned long pfn, void *parm)
> +{
> + struct virtio_balloon *vb = container_of(notifier, struct virtio_balloon,
> + memory_failure_nb);
> + struct page *page;
> + struct __virtio_balloon_recover *out_vbr;
> + struct scatterlist sg;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int err;
> +
> + page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!page))
> + return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> + if (PageHuge(page))
> + return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageHWPoison(page)))
> + return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_count(page) != 1))
> + return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> + get_page(page); /* balloon reference */
> +
> + out_vbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*out_vbr), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!out_vbr))
> + return NOTIFY_BAD;
> +
> + spin_lock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> + balloon_page_push(&vb->corrupted_page_list, page);
> + spin_unlock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> +
> + out_vbr->vbr.cmd = VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_CMD_RECOVER;
> + set_page_pfns(vb, out_vbr->pfns, page);
> + sg_init_one(&sg, out_vbr, sizeof(*out_vbr));
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> + err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vb->recover_vq, &sg, 1, out_vbr, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (unlikely(err)) {
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> + return NOTIFY_DONE;
> + }
> + virtqueue_kick(vb->recover_vq);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> +
> + return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int recover_vq_get_response(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
> +{
> + struct __virtio_balloon_recover *in_vbr;
> + struct scatterlist sg;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int err;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> + in_vbr = &vb->in_vbr;
> + memset(in_vbr, 0x00, sizeof(*in_vbr));
> + sg_init_one(&sg, in_vbr, sizeof(*in_vbr));
> + err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vb->recover_vq, &sg, 1, in_vbr, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (unlikely(err)) {
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> + virtqueue_kick(vb->recover_vq);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void recover_vq_handle_response(struct virtio_balloon *vb, unsigned int len)
> +{
> + struct __virtio_balloon_recover *in_vbr;
> + struct virtio_balloon_recover *vbr;
> + struct page *page;
> + unsigned int pfns;
> + u32 pfn0, pfn1;
> + __u8 status;
> +
> + /* the response is not expected */
> + if (unlikely(len != sizeof(struct __virtio_balloon_recover)))
> + return;
> +
> + in_vbr = &vb->in_vbr;
> + vbr = &in_vbr->vbr;
> + if (unlikely(vbr->cmd != VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_CMD_RESPONSE))
> + return;
> +
> + /* to make sure the contiguous balloon PFNs */
> + for (pfns = 1; pfns < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; pfns++) {
> + pfn0 = virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev, in_vbr->pfns[pfns - 1]);
> + pfn1 = virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev, in_vbr->pfns[pfns]);
> + if (pfn1 - pfn0 != 1)
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + pfn0 = virtio32_to_cpu(vb->vdev, in_vbr->pfns[0]);
> + if (!pfn_valid(pfn0))
> + return;
> +
> + pfn1 = -1;
> + spin_lock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> + list_for_each_entry(page, &vb->corrupted_page_list, lru) {
> + pfn1 = page_to_pfn(page);
> + if (pfn1 == pfn0)
> + break;
> + }
> + spin_unlock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> +
> + status = vbr->status;
> + switch (status) {
> + case VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_STATUS_RECOVERED:
> + if (pfn1 == pfn0) {
> + spin_lock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> + list_del(&page->lru);
> + balloon_page_push(&vb->recovered_page_list, page);
> + spin_unlock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> + queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &vb->unpoison_memory_work);
> + dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev, "recovered pfn 0x%x", pfn0);
> + }
> + break;
> + case VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_STATUS_FAILED:
> + /* the hypervisor can't fix this corrupted page, balloon puts page */
> + if (pfn1 == pfn0) {
> + spin_lock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> + list_del(&page->lru);
> + spin_unlock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> + put_page(page);
> + dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev, "failed to recover pfn 0x%x", pfn0);
> + }
> + default:
> + break;
> + };
> +
> + /* continue to get response from host side if the response gets handled successfully */
> + recover_vq_get_response(vb);
> +}
> +
> +static void unpoison_memory_func(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> + struct virtio_balloon *vb;
> + struct page *page;
> +
> + vb = container_of(work, struct virtio_balloon, unpoison_memory_work);
> +
> + do {
> + spin_lock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> + page = list_first_entry_or_null(&vb->recovered_page_list,
> + struct page, lru);
> + if (page)
> + list_del(&page->lru);
> + spin_unlock(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> +
> + if (page) {
> + put_page(page);
> + unpoison_memory(page_to_pfn(page), true, "virtio-balloon");
> + }
> + } while (page);
> +}
> +
> +static void recover_vq_cb(struct virtqueue *vq)
> +{
> + struct virtio_balloon *vb = vq->vdev->priv;
> + struct __virtio_balloon_recover *vbr;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + unsigned int len;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> + do {
> + virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
> + while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) {
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> + if (vbr == &vb->in_vbr)
> + recover_vq_handle_response(vb, len);
> + else
> + kfree(vbr); /* just free the memory for out vbr request */
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> + }
> + } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->recover_vq_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
> {
> struct virtqueue *vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX];
> @@ -515,6 +724,7 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
> callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
> names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
> names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING] = NULL;
> + names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_RECOVER] = NULL;
>
> if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
> names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = "stats";
> @@ -531,6 +741,11 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
> callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING] = balloon_ack;
> }
>
> + if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_RECOVER)) {
> + names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_RECOVER] = "recover_vq";
> + callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_RECOVER] = recover_vq_cb;
> + }
> +
> err = virtio_find_vqs(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX, vqs,
> callbacks, names, NULL);
> if (err)
> @@ -566,6 +781,9 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
> if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING))
> vb->reporting_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING];
>
> + if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_RECOVER))
> + vb->recover_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_RECOVER];
> +
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -1015,12 +1233,31 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> goto out_unregister_oom;
> }
>
> + if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_RECOVER)) {
> + err = recover_vq_get_response(vb);
> + if (err)
> + goto out_unregister_reporting;
> +
> + vb->memory_failure_nb.notifier_call = virtballoon_memory_failure;
> + spin_lock_init(&vb->recover_page_list_lock);
> + spin_lock_init(&vb->recover_vq_lock);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->corrupted_page_list);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->recovered_page_list);
> + INIT_WORK(&vb->unpoison_memory_work, unpoison_memory_func);
> + err = register_memory_failure_notifier(&vb->memory_failure_nb);
> + if (err)
> + goto out_unregister_reporting;
> + }
> +
> virtio_device_ready(vdev);
>
> if (towards_target(vb))
> virtballoon_changed(vdev);
> return 0;
>
> +out_unregister_reporting:
> + if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING))
> + page_reporting_unregister(&vb->pr_dev_info);
> out_unregister_oom:
> if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
> unregister_oom_notifier(&vb->oom_nb);
> @@ -1082,6 +1319,11 @@ static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> destroy_workqueue(vb->balloon_wq);
> }
>
> + if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_RECOVER)) {
> + unregister_memory_failure_notifier(&vb->memory_failure_nb);
> + cancel_work_sync(&vb->unpoison_memory_work);
> + }
> +
> remove_common(vb);
> #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
> if (vb->vb_dev_info.inode)
> @@ -1147,6 +1389,7 @@ static unsigned int features[] = {
> VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT,
> VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON,
> VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING,
> + VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_RECOVER,
> };
>
> static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
> index ddaa45e723c4..41d0ffa2fb54 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
> #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT 3 /* VQ to report free pages */
> #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON 4 /* Guest is using page poisoning */
> #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING 5 /* Page reporting virtqueue */
> +#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_RECOVER 6 /* Memory recover virtqueue */
>
> /* Size of a PFN in the balloon interface. */
> #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT 12
Please get this feature recorded in the spec with the virtio TC.
They will also ask you to supply minimal documentation.
> @@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ struct virtio_balloon_config {
> };
> /* Stores PAGE_POISON if page poisoning is in use */
> __le32 poison_val;
> + /* Number of hardware corrupted pages, guest read only */
> + __le32 corrupted_pages;
> };
>
> #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN 0 /* Amount of memory swapped in */
> @@ -116,4 +119,17 @@ struct virtio_balloon_stat {
> __virtio64 val;
> } __attribute__((packed));
>
> +#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_CMD_RECOVER 0
> +#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_CMD_RESPONSE 0x80
> +
> +#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_STATUS_CORRUPTED 0
> +#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_STATUS_RECOVERED 1
> +#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_R_STATUS_FAILED 2
> +
> +struct virtio_balloon_recover {
> + __u8 cmd;
> + __u8 status;
> + __u8 padding[6];
> +};
> +
> #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BALLOON_H */
> --
> 2.20.1
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