From: "jiang.wang" <jiang.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Add supports for datagram type for virtio-vsock. Datagram
sockets are connectionless and unreliable. To avoid contention
with stream and other sockets, add two more virtqueues and
a new feature bit to identify if those two new queues exist or not.
Also add descriptions for resource management of datagram, which
does not use the existing credit update mechanism associated with
stream sockets.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
V2: addressed the comments for the previous version.
V3: add description for the mergeable receive buffer.
virtio-vsock.tex | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/virtio-vsock.tex b/virtio-vsock.tex
index da7e641..7eb3596 100644
--- a/virtio-vsock.tex
+++ b/virtio-vsock.tex
@@ -9,14 +9,36 @@ \subsection{Device ID}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device ID}
\subsection{Virtqueues}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Virtqueues}
\begin{description}
-\item[0] rx
-\item[1] tx
+\item[0] stream rx
+\item[1] stream tx
+\item[2] datagram rx
+\item[3] datagram tx
+\item[4] event
+\end{description}
+The virtio socket device uses 5 queues if feature bit VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_DRGAM is set. Otherwise, it
+only uses 3 queues, as the following.
+
+\begin{description}
+\item[0] stream rx
+\item[1] stream tx
\item[2] event
\end{description}
+When behavior differs between stream and datagram rx/tx virtqueues
+their full names are used. Common behavior is simply described in
+terms of rx/tx virtqueues and applies to both stream and datagram
+virtqueues.
+
\subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Feature bits}
-There are currently no feature bits defined for this device.
+\begin{description}
+\item[VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_DGRAM (0)] Device has support for datagram socket type.
+\end{description}
+
+\begin{description}
+\item[VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF (1)] Driver can merge receive buffers.
+\end{description}
+
\subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device configuration layout}
@@ -64,6 +86,8 @@ \subsection{Device Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Op
Packets transmitted or received contain a header before the payload:
+If feature VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF is not negotiated, use the following header.
+
\begin{lstlisting}
struct virtio_vsock_hdr {
le64 src_cid;
@@ -79,6 +103,15 @@ \subsection{Device Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Op
};
\end{lstlisting}
+If feature VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF is negotianted, use the following header.
+\begin{lstlisting}
+struct virtio_vsock_hdr_mrg_rxbuf {
+ struct virtio_vsock_hdr hdr;
+ le16 num_buffers;
+};
+\end{lstlisting}
+
+
The upper 32 bits of src_cid and dst_cid are reserved and zeroed.
Most packets simply transfer data but control packets are also used for
@@ -107,6 +140,9 @@ \subsection{Device Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Op
\subsubsection{Virtqueue Flow Control}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Virtqueue Flow Control}
+Flow control applies to stream sockets; datagram sockets do not have
+flow control.
+
The tx virtqueue carries packets initiated by applications and replies to
received packets. The rx virtqueue carries packets initiated by the device and
replies to previously transmitted packets.
@@ -140,12 +176,15 @@ \subsubsection{Addressing}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Opera
consists of a (cid, port number) tuple. The header fields used for this are
\field{src_cid}, \field{src_port}, \field{dst_cid}, and \field{dst_port}.
-Currently only stream sockets are supported. \field{type} is 1 for stream
-socket types.
+Currently stream and datagram (dgram) sockets are supported. \field{type} is 1 for stream
+socket types. \field{type} is 3 for dgram socket types.
Stream sockets provide in-order, guaranteed, connection-oriented delivery
without message boundaries.
+Datagram sockets provide unordered, unreliable, connectionless messages
+with message boundaries and a maximum length.
+
\subsubsection{Buffer Space Management}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Buffer Space Management}
\field{buf_alloc} and \field{fwd_cnt} are used for buffer space management of
stream sockets. The guest and the device publish how much buffer space is
@@ -162,7 +201,7 @@ \subsubsection{Buffer Space Management}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device /
u32 peer_free = peer_buf_alloc - (tx_cnt - peer_fwd_cnt);
\end{lstlisting}
-If there is insufficient buffer space, the sender waits until virtqueue buffers
+For stream sockets, if there is insufficient buffer space, the sender waits until virtqueue buffers
are returned and checks \field{buf_alloc} and \field{fwd_cnt} again. Sending
the VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_CREDIT_REQUEST packet queries how much buffer space is
available. The reply to this query is a VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_CREDIT_UPDATE packet.
@@ -170,22 +209,52 @@ \subsubsection{Buffer Space Management}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device /
previously receiving a VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_CREDIT_REQUEST packet. This allows
communicating updates any time a change in buffer space occurs.
+Unlike stream sockets, dgram sockets do not use VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_CREDIT_UPDATE or
+VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_CREDIT_REQUEST packets. The dgram buffer management
+is split to two parts: tx side and rx side. For the tx side, if the
+virtqueue is full, the packet will be dropped.
+For the rx side, dgram also uses the \field{buf_alloc}. If it is full, the packet
+is dropped by the receiver.
+
+\drivernormative{\paragraph}{Device Operation: Buffer Space Management}{Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Setting Up Receive Buffers}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item If VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF is not negotiated, the driver SHOULD populate the receive queue(s)
+ with buffers of at least 1526 bytes for stream sockets and 4096 bytes for datagram sockets.
+\item If VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF is negotiated, each buffer MUST be at
+least the size of the struct virtio_vsock_hdr.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\begin{note}
+Obviously each buffer can be split across multiple descriptor elements.
+\end{note}
+
+\devicenormative{\paragraph}{Device Operation: Buffer Space Management}{Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Setting Up Receive Buffers}
+The device MUST set \field{num_buffers} to the number of descriptors used when
+transmitting the packet.
+
+The device MUST use only a single descriptor if VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF
+is not negotiated.
+
\drivernormative{\paragraph}{Device Operation: Buffer Space Management}{Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Buffer Space Management}
-VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RW data packets MUST only be transmitted when the peer has
-sufficient free buffer space for the payload.
+For stream sockets, VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RW data packets MUST only be transmitted when the peer has
+sufficient free buffer space for the payload. For dgram sockets, VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RW data packets
+MAY be transmitted when the peer rx buffer is full. Then the packet will be dropped by the peer,
+and driver will not get any notification.
All packets associated with a stream flow MUST contain valid information in
\field{buf_alloc} and \field{fwd_cnt} fields.
\devicenormative{\paragraph}{Device Operation: Buffer Space Management}{Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Buffer Space Management}
-VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RW data packets MUST only be transmitted when the peer has
-sufficient free buffer space for the payload.
+For stream sockets, VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RW data packets MUST only be transmitted when the peer has
+sufficient free buffer space for the payload. For dgram sockets, VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RW data packets
+MAY be transmitted when the peer rx buffer is full. Then the packet will be dropped by the peer,
+and the device will not get any notification.
All packets associated with a stream flow MUST contain valid information in
\field{buf_alloc} and \field{fwd_cnt} fields.
\subsubsection{Receive and Transmit}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Receive and Transmit}
-The driver queues outgoing packets on the tx virtqueue and incoming packet
+The driver queues outgoing packets on the tx virtqueue and allocates incoming packet
receive buffers on the rx virtqueue. Packets are of the following form:
\begin{lstlisting}
@@ -198,21 +267,55 @@ \subsubsection{Receive and Transmit}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / De
Virtqueue buffers for outgoing packets are read-only. Virtqueue buffers for
incoming packets are write-only.
+When transmitting packets to the device, \field{num_buffers} is not used.
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item \field{num_buffers} indicates how many descriptors
+ this packet is spread over (including this one): this will
+ always be 1 if VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF was not negotiated.
+ This allows receipt of large packets without having to allocate large
+ buffers: a packet that does not fit in a single buffer can flow
+ over to the next buffer, and so on. In this case, there will be
+ at least \field{num_buffers} used buffers in the virtqueue, and the device
+ chains them together to form a single packet in a way similar to
+ how it would store it in a single buffer spread over multiple
+ descriptors.
+ The other buffers will not begin with a struct virtio_vsock_hdr.
+
+\item If
+ \field{num_buffers} is one, then the entire packet will be
+ contained within this buffer, immediately following the struct
+ virtio_vsock_hdr.
+\end{enumerate}
+
\drivernormative{\paragraph}{Device Operation: Receive and Transmit}{Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Receive and Transmit}
The \field{guest_cid} configuration field MUST be used as the source CID when
sending outgoing packets.
-A VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST reply MUST be sent if a packet is received with an
+For stream and datagram sockets, A VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST reply MUST be sent if a packet is received with an
unknown \field{type} value.
\devicenormative{\paragraph}{Device Operation: Receive and Transmit}{Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Receive and Transmit}
The \field{guest_cid} configuration field MUST NOT contain a reserved CID as listed in \ref{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device configuration layout}.
-A VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST reply MUST be sent if a packet is received with an
+For stream and datagram sockets, A VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST reply MUST be sent if a packet is received with an
unknown \field{type} value.
+If VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF has been negotiated, the device MUST set
+\field{num_buffers} to indicate the number of buffers
+the packet (including the header) is spread over.
+
+If a receive packet is spread over multiple buffers, the device
+MUST use all buffers but the last (i.e. the first $\field{num_buffers} -
+1$ buffers) completely up to the full length of each buffer
+supplied by the driver.
+
+The device MUST use all buffers used by a single receive
+packet together, such that at least \field{num_buffers} are
+observed by driver as used.
+
\subsubsection{Stream Sockets}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Stream Sockets}
Connections are established by sending a VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_REQUEST packet. If a
@@ -240,6 +343,14 @@ \subsubsection{Stream Sockets}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device O
destination) address tuple for a new connection while the other peer is still
processing the old connection.
+\subsubsection{Datagram Sockets}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Datagram Sockets}
+
+Datagram (dgram) sockets are connectionless and unreliable. The sender just sends
+a message to the peer and hopes it will be delivered. A VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST reply is sent if
+a receiving socket does not exist on the destination.
+If the transmission or receiving buffers are full, the packets
+are dropped.
+
\subsubsection{Device Events}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Device Events}
Certain events are communicated by the device to the driver using the event
--
2.11.0
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