Re: [RFC v2] virtio-vsock: add description for datagram type

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On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 03:58:34PM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 04:03:51PM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 09:50:45AM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 03:38:52PM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 09:16:50AM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 02:58:53PM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Apr 12, 2021 at 03:42:23PM -0700, Jiang Wang . wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Apr 12, 2021 at 7:21 AM Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Mon, Apr 12, 2021 at 02:50:17PM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> > > > > > >On Thu, Apr 01, 2021 at 04:36:02AM +0000, jiang.wang wrote:
> > > > > > >> Add supports for datagram type for virtio-vsock. Datagram
> > > > > > >> sockets are connectionless and unreliable. To avoid contention
> > > > > > >> with stream and other sockets, add two more virtqueues and
> > > > > > >> a new feature bit to identify if those two new queues exist or not.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Also add descriptions for resource management of datagram, which
> > > > > > >> does not use the existing credit update mechanism associated with
> > > > > > >> stream sockets.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > >> ---
> > > > > > >> V2 addressed the comments for the previous version.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >>  virtio-vsock.tex | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> > > > > > >>  1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> diff --git a/virtio-vsock.tex b/virtio-vsock.tex
> > > > > > >> index da7e641..62c12e0 100644
> > > > > > >> --- a/virtio-vsock.tex
> > > > > > >> +++ b/virtio-vsock.tex
> > > > > > >> @@ -11,12 +11,25 @@ \subsection{Virtqueues}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Virtqueues}
> > > > > > >>  \begin{description}
> > > > > > >>  \item[0] rx
> > > > > > >>  \item[1] tx
> > > > > > >> +\item[2] datagram rx
> > > > > > >> +\item[3] datagram tx
> > > > > > >> +\item[4] event
> > > > > > >> +\end{description}
> > > > > > >> +The virtio socket device uses 5 queues if feature bit VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_DRGAM is set. Otherwise, it
> > > > > > >> +only uses 3 queues, as the following. Rx and tx queues are always used for stream sockets.
> > > > > > >> +
> > > > > > >> +\begin{description}
> > > > > > >> +\item[0] rx
> > > > > > >> +\item[1] tx
> > > > > > >>  \item[2] event
> > > > > > >>  \end{description}
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >I suggest renaming "rx" and "tx" to "stream rx" and "stream tx"
> > > > > > >virtqueues and also adding this:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  When behavior differs between stream and datagram rx/tx virtqueues
> > > > > > >  their full names are used. Common behavior is simply described in
> > > > > > >  terms of rx/tx virtqueues and applies to both stream and datagram
> > > > > > >  virtqueues.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >This way you won't need to duplicate portions of the spec that deal with
> > > > > > >populating the virtqueues, for example.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >It's also clearer to use a full name for stream rx/tx virtqueues instead
> > > > > > >of calling them rx/tx virtqueues now that we have datagram rx/tx
> > > > > > >virtqueues.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >> +
> > > > > > >>  \subsection{Feature bits}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Feature bits}
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> -There are currently no feature bits defined for this device.
> > > > > > >> +\begin{description}
> > > > > > >> +\item[VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_DGRAM (0)] Device has support for datagram socket type.
> > > > > > >> +\end{description}
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >>  \subsection{Device configuration layout}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device configuration layout}
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> @@ -107,6 +120,9 @@ \subsection{Device Operation}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Op
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >>  \subsubsection{Virtqueue Flow Control}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Operation / Virtqueue Flow Control}
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> +Flow control applies to stream sockets; datagram sockets do not have
> > > > > > >> +flow control.
> > > > > > >> +
> > > > > > >>  The tx virtqueue carries packets initiated by applications and replies to
> > > > > > >>  received packets.  The rx virtqueue carries packets initiated by the device and
> > > > > > >>  replies to previously transmitted packets.
> > > > > > >> @@ -140,12 +156,15 @@ \subsubsection{Addressing}\label{sec:Device Types / Socket Device / Device Opera
> > > > > > >>  consists of a (cid, port number) tuple. The header fields used for this are
> > > > > > >>  \field{src_cid}, \field{src_port}, \field{dst_cid}, and \field{dst_port}.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> -Currently only stream sockets are supported. \field{type} is 1 for stream
> > > > > > >> -socket types.
> > > > > > >> +Currently stream and datagram (dgram) sockets are supported. \field{type} is 1 for stream
> > > > > > >> +socket types. \field{type} is 3 for dgram socket types.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >>  Stream sockets provide in-order, guaranteed, connection-oriented delivery
> > > > > > >>  without message boundaries.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> +Datagram sockets provide connectionless unreliable messages of
> > > > > > >> +a fixed maximum length.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >Plus unordered (?) and with message boundaries. In other words:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  Datagram sockets provide unordered, unreliable, connectionless message
> > > > > > >  with message boundaries and a fixed maximum length.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >I didn't think of the fixed maximum length aspect before. I guess the
> > > > > > >intention is that the rx buffer size is the message size limit? That's
> > > > > > >different from UDP messages, which can be fragmented into multiple IP
> > > > > > >packets and can be larger than 64KiB:
> > > > > > >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol#UDP_datagram_structure
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >Is it possible to support large datagram messages in vsock? I'm a little
> > > > > > >concerned that applications that run successfully over UDP will not be
> > > > > > >portable if vsock has this limitation because it would impose extra
> > > > > > >message boundaries that the application protocol might not tolerate.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Maybe we can reuse the same approach Arseny is using for SEQPACKET.
> > > > > > Fragment the packets according to the buffers in the virtqueue and set
> > > > > > the EOR flag to indicate the last packet in the message.
> > > > > >
> > > > > Agree. Another option is to use the ones for skb since we may need to
> > > > > use skbs for multiple transport support anyway.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > The important thing I think is to have a single flag in virtio-vsock that
> > > > identifies pretty much the same thing: this is the last fragment of a series
> > > > to rebuild a packet.
> > > >
> > > > We should reuse the same flag for DGRAM and SEQPACKET.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Stefano
> > >
> > > Well DGRAM can drop data so I wonder whether it can work ...
> > >
> >
> > Yep, this is true, but the channel should not be losing packets, so if the
> > receiver discards packets, it knows that it must then discard all of them
> > until the EOR.
>
> That is not so easy - they can come mixed up from multiple sources.

I think we can prevent mixing because virtuqueue is point to point and its
use is not thread safe, so the access (in the same peer) is already
serialized.
In the end the packet would be fragmented only before copying it to the
virtuqueue.

But maybe I missed something...

Well I ask what's the point of fragmenting then. I assume it's so we
can pass huge messages around so you can't keep locks ...


Maybe I'm wrong, but isn't this similar to what we do in virtio-net with mergeable buffers?

Also in this case I think the fragmentation will happen only in the device, since the driver can enqueue the entire buffer.

Maybe we can reuse mergeable buffers for virtio-vsock if the EOR flag is not suitable.

IIUC in the vsock device the fragmentation for DGRAM will happen just before to queue it in the virtqueue, and the device can check how many buffers are available in the queue and it can decide whether to queue them all up or throw them away.


> Sure linux net core does this but with fragmentation added in,
> I start wondering whether you are beginning to reinvent the net stack
> ...

No, I hope not :-), in the end our advantage is that we have a channel that
doesn't lose packets, so I guess we can make assumptions that the network
stack can't.

Thanks,
Stefano

I still don't know how will credit accounting work for datagram,
but proposals I saw seem to actually lose packets ...


I still don't know too, but I think it's not an issue in the RX side,
since if it doesn't have space, can drop all the fragment.

Another option to avoid fragmentation could be to allocate 64K buffers for the new DGRAM virtqueue. In this way we will have at most 64K packets, which is similar to UDP/IP, without extra work for the fragmentation.

Thanks,
Stefano

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