Re: [PATCH V3] vdpa: introduce virtio pci driver

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On 2020/6/10 下午4:51, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
On Wed, Jun 10, 2020 at 04:25:06PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
+
+#define VP_VDPA_FEATURES \
+	((1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT)			| \
This is presumably for transitional devices only.  In fact looking at
code it seems that only net in legacy mode accepts VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT.
Spec violation I guess ... but what should we do? Relax the spec
or fix drivers?

I don't get how it violates the spec.
Spec says transitional drivers must ack VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT


I don't see this in the spec, maybe you can point it to me?



But grep for VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT and you will see they don't.
Only legacy virtio net does.

Maybe it should have been
transitional drivers when using the lgacy interface, but there
you are.


+	 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)			| \
+	 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM)		| \
+	 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))
+
+struct vp_vring {
+	void __iomem *notify;
+	char msix_name[256];
+	resource_size_t notify_pa;
+	struct vdpa_callback cb;
+	int irq;
+};
+
+struct vp_vdpa {
+	struct vdpa_device vdpa;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+	struct virtio_device_id id;
+
+	struct vp_vring vring[VP_VDPA_MAX_QUEUE];
+
+	/* The IO mapping for the PCI config space */
+	void __iomem * const *base;
+	struct virtio_pci_common_cfg __iomem *common;
+	void __iomem *device;
+	/* Base of vq notifications */
+	void __iomem *notify;
+
+	/* Multiplier for queue_notify_off. */
+	u32 notify_off_multiplier;
+
+	int modern_bars;
+	int vectors;
+};
+
+static struct vp_vdpa *vdpa_to_vp(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	return container_of(vdpa, struct vp_vdpa, vdpa);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Type-safe wrappers for io accesses.
+ * Use these to enforce at compile time the following spec requirement:
+ *
+ * The driver MUST access each field using the “natural” access
+ * method, i.e. 32-bit accesses for 32-bit fields, 16-bit accesses
+ * for 16-bit fields and 8-bit accesses for 8-bit fields.
+ */
+static inline u8 vp_ioread8(u8 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return ioread8(addr);
+}
+static inline u16 vp_ioread16(__le16 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return ioread16(addr);
+}
+
+static inline u32 vp_ioread32(__le32 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return ioread32(addr);
+}
+
+static inline void vp_iowrite8(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	iowrite8(value, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void vp_iowrite16(u16 value, __le16 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	iowrite16(value, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void vp_iowrite32(u32 value, __le32 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	iowrite32(value, addr);
+}
+
+static void vp_iowrite64_twopart(u64 val,
+				 __le32 __iomem *lo, __le32 __iomem *hi)
+{
+	vp_iowrite32((u32)val, lo);
+	vp_iowrite32(val >> 32, hi);
+}
+
+static int find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 cfg_type,
+			   u32 ioresource_types, int *bars)
+{
+	int pos;
+
+	for (pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR);
+	     pos > 0;
+	     pos = pci_find_next_capability(dev, pos, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR)) {
+		u8 type, bar;
+
+		pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
+							 cfg_type),
+				     &type);
+		pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
+							 bar),
+				     &bar);
+
+		/* Ignore structures with reserved BAR values */
+		if (bar > 0x5)
+			continue;
+
+		if (type == cfg_type) {
+			if (pci_resource_len(dev, bar) &&
+			    pci_resource_flags(dev, bar) & ioresource_types) {
+				*bars |= (1 << bar);
+				return pos;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __iomem *map_capability(struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa, int off,
+				    resource_size_t *pa)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = vp_vdpa->pdev;
+	u32 offset;
+	u8 bar;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pdev,
+			     off + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, bar),
+			     &bar);
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
+			      off + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, offset),
+			      &offset);
+
+	if (pa)
+		*pa = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) + offset;
+
+	return vp_vdpa->base[bar] + offset;
+}
+
+static u64 vp_vdpa_get_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+	u64 features;
+
+	vp_iowrite32(0, &vp_vdpa->common->device_feature_select);
+	features = vp_ioread32(&vp_vdpa->common->device_feature);
+	vp_iowrite32(1, &vp_vdpa->common->device_feature_select);
+	features |= ((u64)vp_ioread32(&vp_vdpa->common->device_feature) << 32);
+	features &= VP_VDPA_FEATURES;
+
+	return features;
+}
+
+static int vp_vdpa_set_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u64 features)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	vp_iowrite32(0, &vp_vdpa->common->guest_feature_select);
+	vp_iowrite32((u32)features, &vp_vdpa->common->guest_feature);
+	vp_iowrite32(1, &vp_vdpa->common->guest_feature_select);
+	vp_iowrite32(features >> 32, &vp_vdpa->common->guest_feature);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u8 vp_vdpa_get_status(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	return vp_ioread8(&vp_vdpa->common->device_status);
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_free_irq(struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = vp_vdpa->pdev;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VP_VDPA_MAX_QUEUE; i++) {
+		if (vp_vdpa->vring[i].irq != -1) {
+			vp_iowrite16(i, &vp_vdpa->common->queue_select);
+			vp_iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
+				     &vp_vdpa->common->queue_msix_vector);
+			devm_free_irq(&pdev->dev, vp_vdpa->vring[i].irq,
+				      &vp_vdpa->vring[i]);
+			vp_vdpa->vring[i].irq = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (vp_vdpa->vectors) {
+		pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
+		vp_vdpa->vectors = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t vp_vdpa_intr_handler(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+	struct vp_vring *vring = arg;
+
+	if (vring->cb.callback)
+		return vring->cb.callback(vring->cb.private);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int vp_vdpa_request_irq(struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = vp_vdpa->pdev;
+	int i, ret, irq;
+
+	ret = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pdev, VP_VDPA_MAX_QUEUE,
+				    VP_VDPA_MAX_QUEUE, PCI_IRQ_MSIX);
+	if (ret != VP_VDPA_MAX_QUEUE) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "vp_vdpa: fail to allocate irq vectors\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	vp_vdpa->vectors = VP_VDPA_MAX_QUEUE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VP_VDPA_MAX_QUEUE; i++) {
+		snprintf(vp_vdpa->vring[i].msix_name, 256,
+			"vp-vdpa[%s]-%d\n", pci_name(pdev), i);
+		irq = pci_irq_vector(pdev, i);
+		ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq,
+				       vp_vdpa_intr_handler,
+				       0, vp_vdpa->vring[i].msix_name,
+				       &vp_vdpa->vring[i]);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "vp_vdpa: fail to request irq for vq %d\n",
+				i);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		vp_iowrite16(i, &vp_vdpa->common->queue_select);
+		vp_iowrite16(i, &vp_vdpa->common->queue_msix_vector);
+		vp_vdpa->vring[i].irq = irq;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	vp_vdpa_free_irq(vp_vdpa);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_set_status(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u8 status)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+	u8 s = vp_vdpa_get_status(vdpa);
+
+	if (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK &&
+	    !(s & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
+		vp_vdpa_request_irq(vp_vdpa);
+	}
+
+	vp_iowrite8(status, &vp_vdpa->common->device_status);
+
+	if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
+	    (s & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
+		vp_vdpa_free_irq(vp_vdpa);
+}
+
+static u16 vp_vdpa_get_vq_num_max(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	return vp_ioread16(&vp_vdpa->common->queue_size);
+}
+
+static u64 vp_vdpa_get_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 qid)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vdpa_notification_area
+vp_vdpa_get_vq_notification(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 qid)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+	struct vdpa_notification_area notify;
+
+	notify.addr = vp_vdpa->vring[qid].notify_pa;
+	notify.size = vp_vdpa->notify_off_multiplier;
+
+	return notify;
+}
+
+static int vp_vdpa_set_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 qid,
+				u64 num)
+{
+	/* Note that this is not supported by virtio specification, so
+	 * we return -ENOTSUPP here. This means we can't support live
+	 * migration, vhost device start/stop.
+	 */
+
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_set_vq_cb(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 qid,
+			      struct vdpa_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	vp_vdpa->vring[qid].cb = *cb;
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_set_vq_ready(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+				 u16 qid, bool ready)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	vp_iowrite16(qid, &vp_vdpa->common->queue_select);
+	vp_iowrite16(ready, &vp_vdpa->common->queue_enable);
+}
+
+static bool vp_vdpa_get_vq_ready(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 qid)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	vp_iowrite16(qid, &vp_vdpa->common->queue_select);
+
+	return vp_ioread16(&vp_vdpa->common->queue_enable);
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_set_vq_num(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 qid,
+			       u32 num)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	vp_iowrite16(num, &vp_vdpa->common->queue_size);
+}
+
+static int vp_vdpa_set_vq_address(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 qid,
+				  u64 desc_area, u64 driver_area,
+				  u64 device_area)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+	struct virtio_pci_common_cfg __iomem *cfg = vp_vdpa->common;
+
+	vp_iowrite16(qid, &cfg->queue_select);
+	vp_iowrite64_twopart(desc_area,
+			     &cfg->queue_desc_lo, &cfg->queue_desc_hi);
+	vp_iowrite64_twopart(driver_area,
+			     &cfg->queue_avail_lo, &cfg->queue_avail_hi);
+	vp_iowrite64_twopart(device_area,
+			     &cfg->queue_used_lo, &cfg->queue_used_hi);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_kick_vq(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 qid)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	vp_iowrite16(qid, vp_vdpa->vring[qid].notify);
+}
+
+static u32 vp_vdpa_get_generation(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	return vp_ioread8(&vp_vdpa->common->config_generation);
+}
+
+static u32 vp_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	return vp_vdpa->id.device;
+}
+
+static u32 vp_vdpa_get_vendor_id(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+
+	return vp_vdpa->id.vendor;
+}
+
+static u32 vp_vdpa_get_vq_align(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	return PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_get_config(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+			       unsigned int offset,
+			       void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+	u8 old, new;
+	u8 *p;
+	int i;
+
+	do {
+		old = vp_ioread8(&vp_vdpa->common->config_generation);
+		p = buf;
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			*p++ = vp_ioread8(vp_vdpa->device + offset + i);
+
+		new = vp_ioread8(&vp_vdpa->common->config_generation);
+	} while (old != new);
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_set_config(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+			       unsigned int offset, const void *buf,
+			       unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = vdpa_to_vp(vdpa);
+	const u8 *p = buf;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		vp_iowrite8(*p++, vp_vdpa->device + offset + i);
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_set_config_cb(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+				  struct vdpa_callback *cb)
+{
+	/* We don't support config interrupt */
Breaks things like balloon or migration notifications with virtio net, doesn't it?

Right, will fix.


+}
+
+static const struct vdpa_config_ops vp_vdpa_ops = {
+	.get_features	= vp_vdpa_get_features,
+	.set_features	= vp_vdpa_set_features,
+	.get_status	= vp_vdpa_get_status,
+	.set_status	= vp_vdpa_set_status,
+	.get_vq_num_max	= vp_vdpa_get_vq_num_max,
+	.get_vq_state	= vp_vdpa_get_vq_state,
+	.get_vq_notification = vp_vdpa_get_vq_notification,
+	.set_vq_state	= vp_vdpa_set_vq_state,
+	.set_vq_cb	= vp_vdpa_set_vq_cb,
+	.set_vq_ready	= vp_vdpa_set_vq_ready,
+	.get_vq_ready	= vp_vdpa_get_vq_ready,
+	.set_vq_num	= vp_vdpa_set_vq_num,
+	.set_vq_address	= vp_vdpa_set_vq_address,
+	.kick_vq	= vp_vdpa_kick_vq,
+	.get_generation	= vp_vdpa_get_generation,
+	.get_device_id	= vp_vdpa_get_device_id,
+	.get_vendor_id	= vp_vdpa_get_vendor_id,
+	.get_vq_align	= vp_vdpa_get_vq_align,
+	.get_config	= vp_vdpa_get_config,
+	.set_config	= vp_vdpa_set_config,
+	.set_config_cb  = vp_vdpa_set_config_cb,
+};
+
+static int vp_vdpa_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa;
+	int common, notify, device, ret, i;
+	struct virtio_device_id virtio_id;
+	resource_size_t notify_pa;
+	u16 notify_off;
+
+	/* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x107f: leave the rest. */
+	if (pdev->device < 0x1000 || pdev->device > 0x107f)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (pdev->device < 0x1040) {
+		/* Transitional devices: use the PCI subsystem device id as
+		 * virtio device id, same as legacy driver always did.
+		 */
+		virtio_id.device = pdev->subsystem_device;
+	} else {
+		/* Modern devices: simply use PCI device id,
+		 * but start from 0x1040.
+		 */
+		virtio_id.device = pdev->device - 0x1040;
+	}
+	virtio_id.vendor = pdev->subsystem_vendor;
+
+	ret = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "vp_vdpa: Fail to enable PCI device\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	vp_vdpa = vdpa_alloc_device(struct vp_vdpa, vdpa,
+				    dev, &vp_vdpa_ops);
+	if (vp_vdpa == NULL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "vp_vdpa: Failed to allocate vDPA structure\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, vp_vdpa);
+
+	vp_vdpa->pdev = pdev;
+	vp_vdpa->vdpa.dma_dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	common = find_capability(pdev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG,
+				 IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM,
+				 &vp_vdpa->modern_bars);
+	if (!common) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"vp_vdpa: legacy device is not supported\n");
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	notify = find_capability(pdev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG,
+				 IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM,
+				 &vp_vdpa->modern_bars);
+	if (!notify) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"vp_vdpa: missing notification capabilities\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	device = find_capability(pdev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG,
+				 IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM,
+				 &vp_vdpa->modern_bars);
+	if (!device) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"vp_vdpa: missing device capabilities\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, vp_vdpa->modern_bars,
+				 VP_VDPA_DRIVER_NAME);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	vp_vdpa->base = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
+
+	ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (ret)
+		ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev,
+						DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (ret)
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit or 32-bit DMA.  Trying to continue, but this might not work.\n");
+
+	vp_vdpa->device = map_capability(vp_vdpa, device, NULL);
+	vp_vdpa->notify = map_capability(vp_vdpa, notify, &notify_pa);
+	vp_vdpa->common = map_capability(vp_vdpa, common, NULL);
+	vp_vdpa->id = virtio_id;
+
+	ret = vdpa_register_device(&vp_vdpa->vdpa);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register to vdpa bus\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, notify + sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap),
+			      &vp_vdpa->notify_off_multiplier);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VP_VDPA_MAX_QUEUE; i++) {
+		vp_iowrite16(i, &vp_vdpa->common->queue_select);
+		notify_off = vp_ioread16(&vp_vdpa->common->queue_notify_off);
+		vp_vdpa->vring[i].irq = -1;
+		vp_vdpa->vring[i].notify = vp_vdpa->notify +
+			notify_off * vp_vdpa->notify_off_multiplier;
+		vp_vdpa->vring[i].notify_pa = notify_pa +
+			notify_off * vp_vdpa->notify_off_multiplier;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	put_device(&vp_vdpa->vdpa.dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vp_vdpa_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct vp_vdpa *vp_vdpa = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	vdpa_unregister_device(&vp_vdpa->vdpa);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver vp_vdpa_driver = {
+	.name		= "vp-vdpa",
+	.id_table	= NULL, /* only dynamic ids */
+	.probe		= vp_vdpa_probe,
+	.remove		= vp_vdpa_remove,
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(vp_vdpa_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jason Wang <jasowang@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vp-vdpa");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION("1");
Isn't there something we can do to reduce the amount of code
duplication? virtio, ifcvf and now this share a ton of code ...
Let's make a library?

I do think about this since IFCVF driver is posted.

It depends on what level we want to share. Do we have to have a common
parent structure for modern pci device? If yes, it probably requires
non-trivial refactoring on the existed modern virtio-pci driver. If we just
want to share some helpers, it would be easy.
Share some helpers I'd say.


Ok, I can do that.



I think we can do those stuffs on top.
Well with a 3rd copy in-tree I'm inclined to say no, let's refactor first.


Yes.

Thanks



Thanks


--
2.20.1

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