Re: [RFC 2/4] mm/balloon: apply driver page migratable into balloon driver

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On Tue, Jun 2, 2015 at 10:27 AM, Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@xxxxxxx> wrote:
Apply driver page migration into balloon driver.

Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@xxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c        |  2 ++
  fs/proc/page.c                         |  4 +--
  include/linux/balloon_compaction.h     | 42 ++++++++++++++++-------
  include/linux/mm.h                     | 19 -----------
  include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h |  2 +-
  mm/balloon_compaction.c                | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  6 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index 6a356e3..cdd0038 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -496,6 +496,8 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
         balloon_devinfo_init(&vb->vb_dev_info);
  #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
         vb->vb_dev_info.migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage;
+       vb->vb_dev_info.mapping = balloon_mapping_alloc(&vb->vb_dev_info,
+                                                       &balloon_aops);
  #endif

         err = init_vqs(vb);
diff --git a/fs/proc/page.c b/fs/proc/page.c
index 7eee2d8..e741307 100644
--- a/fs/proc/page.c
+++ b/fs/proc/page.c
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
         if (PageBuddy(page))
                 u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;

-       if (PageBalloon(page))
-               u |= 1 << KPF_BALLOON;
+       if (PageMigratable(page))
+               u |= 1 << KPF_MIGRATABLE;

         u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED,        PG_locked);

diff --git a/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h b/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
index 9b0a15d..0989e96 100644
--- a/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
+++ b/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
  #include <linux/migrate.h>
  #include <linux/gfp.h>
  #include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>

  /*
   * Balloon device information descriptor.
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ struct balloon_dev_info {
         struct list_head pages;         /* Pages enqueued & handled to Host */
         int (*migratepage)(struct balloon_dev_info *, struct page *newpage,
                         struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
+       struct address_space *mapping;
  };

  extern struct page *balloon_page_enqueue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info);
@@ -73,24 +75,37 @@ static inline void balloon_devinfo_init(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon)
         spin_lock_init(&balloon->pages_lock);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&balloon->pages);
         balloon->migratepage = NULL;
+       balloon->mapping = NULL;
  }

  #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
-extern bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page);
+extern const struct address_space_operations balloon_aops;
+extern bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page,
+                                isolate_mode_t mode);
  extern void balloon_page_putback(struct page *page);
-extern int balloon_page_migrate(struct page *newpage,
+extern int balloon_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping,
+                               struct page *newpage,
                                 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);

+extern struct address_space
+*balloon_mapping_alloc(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
+                      const struct address_space_operations *a_ops);
+
+static inline void balloon_mapping_free(struct address_space *balloon_mapping)
+{
+       kfree(balloon_mapping);
+}
+
  /*
- * __is_movable_balloon_page - helper to perform @page PageBalloon tests
+ * __is_movable_balloon_page - helper to perform @page PageMigratable tests
   */
  static inline bool __is_movable_balloon_page(struct page *page)
  {
-       return PageBalloon(page);
+       return PageMigratable(page);
  }

  /*
- * balloon_page_movable - test PageBalloon to identify balloon pages
+ * balloon_page_movable - test PageMigratable to identify balloon pages
   *                       and PagePrivate to check that the page is not
   *                       isolated and can be moved by compaction/migration.
   *
@@ -99,7 +114,7 @@ static inline bool __is_movable_balloon_page(struct page *page)
   */
  static inline bool balloon_page_movable(struct page *page)
  {
-       return PageBalloon(page) && PagePrivate(page);
+       return PageMigratable(page) && PagePrivate(page);
  }

  /*
@@ -108,7 +123,7 @@ static inline bool balloon_page_movable(struct page *page)
   */
  static inline bool isolated_balloon_page(struct page *page)
  {
-       return PageBalloon(page);
+       return PageMigratable(page);
  }

  /*
@@ -123,7 +138,8 @@ static inline bool isolated_balloon_page(struct page *page)
  static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
                                        struct page *page)
  {
-       __SetPageBalloon(page);
+       page->mapping = balloon->mapping;
+       __SetPageMigratable(page);
         SetPagePrivate(page);
         set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)balloon);
         list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
@@ -139,7 +155,8 @@ static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
   */
  static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page)
  {
-       __ClearPageBalloon(page);
+       page->mapping = NULL;
+       __ClearPageMigratable(page);
         set_page_private(page, 0);
         if (PagePrivate(page)) {
                 ClearPagePrivate(page);
@@ -166,13 +183,13 @@ static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void)
  static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
                                        struct page *page)
  {
-       __SetPageBalloon(page);
+       __SetPageMigratable(page);
         list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
  }

  static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page)
  {
-       __ClearPageBalloon(page);
+       __ClearPageMigratable(page);
         list_del(&page->lru);
  }

@@ -191,7 +208,8 @@ static inline bool isolated_balloon_page(struct page *page)
         return false;
  }

-static inline bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page)
+static inline bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page,
+                                       isolate_mode_t mode)
  {
         return false;
  }
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 422c484..2d991a0 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -599,25 +599,6 @@ static inline void __ClearPageBuddy(struct page *page)
         atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
  }

-#define PAGE_BALLOON_MAPCOUNT_VALUE (-256)
-
-static inline int PageBalloon(struct page *page)
-{
-       return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) == PAGE_BALLOON_MAPCOUNT_VALUE;
-}
-
-static inline void __SetPageBalloon(struct page *page)
-{
-       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) != -1, page);
-       atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, PAGE_BALLOON_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
-}
-
-static inline void __ClearPageBalloon(struct page *page)
-{
-       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageBalloon(page), page);
-       atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
-}
-

Why you're killing this? This mark is exported into userspace.

  #define PAGE_MIGRATABLE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE (-256)

  static inline int PageMigratable(struct page *page)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h b/include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h
index a6c4962..a6a3c4b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@

  #define KPF_KSM                        21
  #define KPF_THP                        22
-#define KPF_BALLOON            23
+#define KPF_MIGRATABLE         23
  #define KPF_ZERO_PAGE          24


diff --git a/mm/balloon_compaction.c b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
index fcad832..f98a500 100644
--- a/mm/balloon_compaction.c
+++ b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static inline void __putback_balloon_page(struct page *page)
  }

  /* __isolate_lru_page() counterpart for a ballooned page */
-bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page)
+bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
  {
         /*
          * Avoid burning cycles with pages that are yet under __free_pages(),
@@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page)
  /* putback_lru_page() counterpart for a ballooned page */
  void balloon_page_putback(struct page *page)
  {
+       if (!isolated_balloon_page(page))
+               return;
+
         /*
          * 'lock_page()' stabilizes the page and prevents races against
          * concurrent isolation threads attempting to re-isolate it.
@@ -193,12 +196,16 @@ void balloon_page_putback(struct page *page)
  }

  /* move_to_new_page() counterpart for a ballooned page */
-int balloon_page_migrate(struct page *newpage,
+int balloon_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping,
+                        struct page *newpage,
                          struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
  {
         struct balloon_dev_info *balloon = balloon_page_device(page);
         int rc = -EAGAIN;

+       if (!isolated_balloon_page(page))
+               return rc;
+
         /*
          * Block others from accessing the 'newpage' when we get around to
          * establishing additional references. We should be the only one
@@ -218,4 +225,54 @@ int balloon_page_migrate(struct page *newpage,
         unlock_page(newpage);
         return rc;
  }
+
+/* define the balloon_mapping->a_ops callback to allow balloon page migration */
+const struct address_space_operations balloon_aops = {
+       .migratepage = balloon_page_migrate,
+       .isolatepage = balloon_page_isolate,
+       .putbackpage = balloon_page_putback,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_aops);
+
+struct address_space *balloon_mapping_alloc(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
+                               const struct address_space_operations *a_ops)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping;
+
+       mapping = kmalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!mapping)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       /*
+        * Give a clean 'zeroed' status to all elements of this special
+        * balloon page->mapping struct address_space instance.
+        */
+       address_space_init_once(mapping);
+
+       /*
+        * Set mapping->flags appropriately, to allow balloon pages
+        * ->mapping identification.
+        */
+       mapping_set_migratable(mapping);
+       mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, balloon_mapping_gfp_mask());
+
+       /* balloon's page->mapping->a_ops callback descriptor */
+       mapping->a_ops = a_ops;
+
+       /*
+        * Establish a pointer reference back to the balloon device descriptor
+        * this particular page->mapping will be servicing.
+        * This is used by compaction / migration procedures to identify and
+        * access the balloon device pageset while isolating / migrating pages.
+        *
+        * As some balloon drivers can register multiple balloon devices
+        * for a single guest, this also helps compaction / migration to
+        * properly deal with multiple balloon pagesets, when required.
+        */
+       mapping->private_data = b_dev_info;
+       b_dev_info->mapping = mapping;
+
+       return mapping;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_mapping_alloc);

So, you're reverting my changes and return this mess.
I don't mind -- zram/balloon might have special mapping but at least please
create it in appropriate way: together with valid inode and superblock.

I think it's not bad.
Anyway my point is that the generic callbacks are need to migrate non-LRU pages
as described in patch 1/4.
The patch 2~4 are an example to show howto use the generic callbacks.


I think it's ok to use anon-inodes (fs/anon_inodes.c) for that.
For now anon_inodefs has only one inode and I see no reason why it
cannot keep more.
Probably aio/drm could use it too instead of mounting it's own presudo
filesystem.

Thank you for your feedback.



  #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
--
1.9.1

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