This patch add a support for second version of the virtio-mmio device,
which follows OASIS "Virtual I/O Device (VIRTIO) Version 1.0"
specification.
Main changes:
1. The control register symbolic names use the new device/driver
nomenclature rather than the old guest/host one.
2. The driver detect the device version (version 1 is the pre-OASIS
spec, version 2 is compatible with fist revision of the OASIS spec)
and drives the device accordingly.
3. New version uses direct addressing (64 bit address split into two
low/high register) instead of the guest page size based one,
and addresses each part of the queue (descriptors, available, used)
separately.
4. The device activity is now explicitly triggered by writing to the
"queue ready" register.
5. Whole 64 bit features are properly handled now (both ways).
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@xxxxxxx>
---
drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
include/linux/virtio_mmio.h | 44 ++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
Tested with our custom models (*not* qemu).
Changes from v1:
* added legacy/modern checks in probe and finalize_features.
Changes from RFC:
* removed the "version" sysfs attribute at its usablity was questioned
* added #ifndefs allowing to disable legacy register names in the header
* started using handy virtqueue_get_used/avail() functions instead of
doing all the calculations manually
* ID 0 special handled by returning -ENODEV instead of 0 - still prints
no error (unless you've got DEBUG for drivers/base), but doesn't
actually bind the device
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
index 00d115b..cad5698 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/*
* Virtio memory mapped device driver
*
- * Copyright 2011, ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
*
* This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
* platform device.
@@ -50,36 +50,6 @@
*
*
*
- * Registers layout (all 32-bit wide):
- *
- * offset d. name description
- * ------ -- ---------------- -----------------
- *
- * 0x000 R MagicValue Magic value "virt"
- * 0x004 R Version Device version (current max. 1)
- * 0x008 R DeviceID Virtio device ID
- * 0x00c R VendorID Virtio vendor ID
- *
- * 0x010 R HostFeatures Features supported by the host
- * 0x014 W HostFeaturesSel Set of host features to access via HostFeatures
- *
- * 0x020 W GuestFeatures Features activated by the guest
- * 0x024 W GuestFeaturesSel Set of activated features to set via GuestFeatures
- * 0x028 W GuestPageSize Size of guest's memory page in bytes
- *
- * 0x030 W QueueSel Queue selector
- * 0x034 R QueueNumMax Maximum size of the currently selected queue
- * 0x038 W QueueNum Queue size for the currently selected queue
- * 0x03c W QueueAlign Used Ring alignment for the current queue
- * 0x040 RW QueuePFN PFN for the currently selected queue
- *
- * 0x050 W QueueNotify Queue notifier
- * 0x060 R InterruptStatus Interrupt status register
- * 0x064 W InterruptACK Interrupt acknowledge register
- * 0x070 RW Status Device status register
- *
- * 0x100+ RW Device-specific configuration space
- *
* Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
@@ -145,11 +115,16 @@ struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
+ u64 features;
+
+ writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
+ features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
+ features <<= 32;
- /* TODO: Features > 32 bits */
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_HOST_FEATURES_SEL);
+ writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
+ features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
- return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_HOST_FEATURES);
+ return features;
}
static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
@@ -159,11 +134,20 @@ static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
vring_transport_features(vdev);
- /* Make sure we don't have any features > 32 bits! */
- BUG_ON((u32)vdev->features != vdev->features);
+ /* Make sure there is are no mixed devices */
+ if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
+ !__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
+ writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
+ vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_FEATURES_SEL);
- writel(vdev->features, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_FEATURES);
+ writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
+ writel((u32)vdev->features,
+ vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
return 0;
}
@@ -275,7 +259,12 @@ static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
/* Select and deactivate the queue */
writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
+ if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
+ writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
+ } else {
+ writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
+ WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
+ }
size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN));
free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
@@ -312,7 +301,8 @@ static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
/* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
- if (readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN)) {
+ if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
+ VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
err = -ENOENT;
goto error_available;
}
@@ -356,13 +346,6 @@ static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
info->num /= 2;
}
- /* Activate the queue */
- writel(info->num, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
- writel(VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN,
- vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
- writel(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
- vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
-
/* Create the vring */
vq = vring_new_virtqueue(index, info->num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
true, info->queue, vm_notify, callback, name);
@@ -371,6 +354,33 @@ static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
goto error_new_virtqueue;
}
+ /* Activate the queue */
+ writel(info->num, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
+ if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
+ writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
+ writel(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
+ } else {
+ u64 addr;
+
+ addr = virt_to_phys(info->queue);
+ writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
+ writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
+ vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
+
+ addr = virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_avail(vq));
+ writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
+ writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
+ vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
+
+ addr = virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_used(vq));
+ writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
+ writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
+ vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
+
+ writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
+ }
+
vq->priv = info;
info->vq = vq;
@@ -381,7 +391,12 @@ static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
return vq;
error_new_virtqueue:
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
+ if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
+ writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
+ } else {
+ writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
+ WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
+ }
free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
error_alloc_pages:
kfree(info);
@@ -476,16 +491,32 @@ static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
/* Check device version */
vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
- if (vm_dev->version != 1) {
+ if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
vm_dev->version);
return -ENXIO;
}
vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
+ if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
+ /*
+ * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
+ * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
+ */
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
- writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
+ /* Reject legacy-only IDs for version 2 devices */
+ if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
+ virtio_device_is_legacy_only(vm_dev->vdev.id)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version 2 not supported for devices %u!\n",
+ vm_dev->vdev.id.device);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (vm_dev->version == 1)
+ writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_mmio.h b/include/linux/virtio_mmio.h
index 5c7b6f0..c4b0968 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_mmio.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_mmio.h
@@ -51,23 +51,29 @@
/* Virtio vendor ID - Read Only */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID 0x00c
-/* Bitmask of the features supported by the host
+/* Bitmask of the features supported by the device (host)
* (32 bits per set) - Read Only */
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_HOST_FEATURES 0x010
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES 0x010
-/* Host features set selector - Write Only */
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_HOST_FEATURES_SEL 0x014
+/* Device (host) features set selector - Write Only */
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL 0x014
-/* Bitmask of features activated by the guest
+/* Bitmask of features activated by the driver (guest)
* (32 bits per set) - Write Only */
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_FEATURES 0x020
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES 0x020
/* Activated features set selector - Write Only */
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_FEATURES_SEL 0x024
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL 0x024
+
+
+#ifndef VIRTIO_MMIO_NO_LEGACY /* LEGACY DEVICES ONLY! */
/* Guest's memory page size in bytes - Write Only */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE 0x028
+#endif
+
+
/* Queue selector - Write Only */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL 0x030
@@ -77,12 +83,21 @@
/* Queue size for the currently selected queue - Write Only */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM 0x038
+
+#ifndef VIRTIO_MMIO_NO_LEGACY /* LEGACY DEVICES ONLY! */
+
/* Used Ring alignment for the currently selected queue - Write Only */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN 0x03c
/* Guest's PFN for the currently selected queue - Read Write */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN 0x040
+#endif
+
+
+/* Ready bit for the currently selected queue - Read Write */
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY 0x044
+
/* Queue notifier - Write Only */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY 0x050
@@ -95,6 +110,21 @@
/* Device status register - Read Write */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS 0x070
+/* Selected queue's Descriptor Table address, 64 bits in two halves */
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW 0x080
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH 0x084
+
+/* Selected queue's Available Ring address, 64 bits in two halves */
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW 0x090
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH 0x094
+
+/* Selected queue's Used Ring address, 64 bits in two halves */
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW 0x0a0
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH 0x0a4
+
+/* Configuration atomicity value */
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION 0x0fc
+
/* The config space is defined by each driver as
* the per-driver configuration space - Read Write */
#define VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG 0x100
--
2.1.0
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