Ftrace is currently not able to detect when SWIOTLB has to do double buffering.
Under Xen you can only see it indirectly in function_graph, when
xen_swiotlb_map_page() doesn't stop after range_straddles_page_boundary(), but
calls spinlock functions, memcpy() and xen_phys_to_bus() as well. This patch
introduces the swiotlb:swiotlb_bounced event, which also prints out the
following informations to help you find out why bouncing happened:
dev_name: 0000:08:00.0 dma_mask=ffffffffffffffff dev_addr=9149f000 size=32768
swiotlb_force=0
If you use Xen, and (dev_addr + size + 1) > dma_mask, the buffer is out of the
device's DMA range. If swiotlb_force == 1, you should really change the kernel
parameters. Otherwise, the buffer is not contiguous in mfn space.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 5 +++++
include/trace/events/swiotlb.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/swiotlb.c | 4 ++++
3 files changed, 55 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
index aadffcf..67a4b77 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>
/*
* Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single and
* swiotlb_tbl_sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
@@ -358,6 +361,8 @@ dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
/*
* Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer.
*/
+ trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, dev_addr, size, swiotlb_force);
+
map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, start_dma_addr, phys, size, dir);
if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR)
return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/swiotlb.h b/include/trace/events/swiotlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d21410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/events/swiotlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM swiotlb
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_SWIOTLB_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_SWIOTLB_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(swiotlb_bounced,
+
+ TP_PROTO(struct device *dev,
+ dma_addr_t dev_addr,
+ size_t size,
+ int swiotlb_force),
+
+ TP_ARGS(dev, dev_addr, size, swiotlb_force),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __string( dev_name, dev_name(dev) )
+ __field( u64, dma_mask )
+ __field( dma_addr_t, dev_addr )
+ __field( size_t, size )
+ __field( int, swiotlb_force )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __assign_str(dev_name, dev_name(dev));
+ __entry->dma_mask = (dev->dma_mask ? *dev->dma_mask : 0);
+ __entry->dev_addr = dev_addr;
+ __entry->size = size;
+ __entry->swiotlb_force = swiotlb_force;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("dev_name: %s dma_mask=%llx dev_addr=%llx "
+ "size=%zu swiotlb_force=%x",
+ __get_str(dev_name),
+ __entry->dma_mask,
+ (unsigned long long)__entry->dev_addr,
+ __entry->size,
+ __entry->swiotlb_force)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_SWIOTLB_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c
index d23762e..d69ecbe 100644
--- a/lib/swiotlb.c
+++ b/lib/swiotlb.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
+#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>
+
#define OFFSET(val,align) ((unsigned long) \
( (val) & ( (align) - 1)))
@@ -726,6 +728,8 @@ dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size) && !swiotlb_force)
return dev_addr;
+ trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, dev_addr, size, swiotlb_force);
+
/* Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer. */
map = map_single(dev, phys, size, dir);
if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR) {
