Re: "Set SEL for device-initiated U1 failed." errors

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On Thu, 29 Aug 2013, Sarah Sharp wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 10:06:16AM -0700, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > Hi Sarah,
> > 
> > I'm getting the following warnings from the 3.10.9 kernel all the time
> > when I unplug a USB 3 storage device from my laptop:
> > 	[203282.987687] usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 21
> > 	[203282.992904] usb 4-1: Set SEL for device-initiated U1 failed.
> > 	[203282.992909] usb 4-1: Set SEL for device-initiated U2 failed.
> > 
> > What can a "normal" user do with these "failed" messages?  If nothing,
> > shouldn't we just turn them into debug messages instead?
> 
> Yes, those messages should probably be toned down to debug level instead
> of warning level.  If a device doesn't respond to the Set SEL request
> when USB 3.0 LPM is enabled, the user has a buggy device.  Of course, I
> doubt anyone is going to return a drive based on those messages.
> 
> That error message happens because the USB core is attempting to disable
> LPM for a disconnected device.  The control transfer to set SEL fails,
> resulting in those messages.  The xHCI driver still needs to disable the
> U1 and U2 timeouts for the port, so the core still needs to call into
> usb_set_lpm_timeout.  However, we could skip the control transfer to the
> device.
> 
> The problem is that the USB core doesn't mark the device as DISCONNECTED
> until after it attempts to disable LPM.

Are you certain?  Look at the order of the lines in the log above.

>  The device is still marked as
> being in the configured state, because we don't return early in this
> function:
> 
> static int usb_set_device_initiated_lpm(struct usb_device *udev,
>                 enum usb3_link_state state, bool enable)
> {
...
> }
> 
> So I don't know how the LPM code can know the device is disconnected, and thus
> it should skip the control transfer.  Do we get an -ENODEV in that case?

That doesn't sound right at all.  This function is called from
usb_disable_link_state, which is called from usb_disable_lpm, which is
called from usb_unlocked_disable_lpm, which is called from 
usb_disable_device, which is called from usb_disconnect.

The first thing usb_disconnect does is change udev->state to
STATE_NOTATTACHED.  Therefore you can test for that in
usb_set_device_initiated_lpm, and avoid trying to send messages that
will never be received.  Or if you prefer, avoid writing anything to
the log when the transfer fails with -ENODEV.

Alan Stern

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