Re: time source unstable on usb/serial/pl2303 (globalsat br-353)

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On Fri, 24 May 2013, Philippe De Muyter wrote:

> On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 08:31:18AM -0700, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 03:07:09PM +0200, Philippe De Muyter wrote:
> > > Hi all,
> > > 
> > > I have a lot of linux computers equipped with a GlobalSat Br-353 GPS receiver,
> > > which is connected via USB (an integrated PL2303).  The GPS receiver emits
> > > one multi-line message every second, giving position and time.  I listen
> > > to this messages in a user program running in the highest priority,
> > > and I have noticed that under load, the messages are not delivered to my
> > > process every second, but often delayed, which is not great for a time source.
> > > 
> > > I looked at the sources of pl2303 and added a diagnostic message if the
> > > beginning of a message came more than one second later than the beginning
> > > of the previous one, and I noticed that the delay was already present
> > > in the kernel: often even more than one second delay after the expected
> > > beginning time.
> > 
> > Then that implies that the device itself is holding on to the message,
> > right?
> 
> I hoped it was the configuration on the host-side.  I have read internet
> pages that implied that for USB mice it was possible to increase the polling
> rate.  I hoped that it would be the same for serial lines.

Have you tried usbmon?  The detailed information about the timing of 
the URBs might give you some clues.

> > USB is not something that you can rely on for very high-frequency, low
> > latency, timing things.  Although to be fair, second delays are quite
> > rare, which implies that your hardware is to blame here.
> 
> Yes, I think that there must be something wrong but more on a software
> side, because I do not get such big delays on an unloaded computer.

It's possible that the delays are at the user level and not in the 
kernel.

Alan Stern

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