Re: [PATCH 1/1] usb: xhci: fix build warning

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On Fri, Mar 15, 2013 at 10:47:50AM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Fri, 15 Mar 2013, Peter Chen wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 10:59:45AM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> > > On Thu, 14 Mar 2013, Peter Chen wrote:
> > > 
> > > > /home/b29397/work/code/git/linus/linux-2.6/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c: In function ‘handle_port_status’:
> > > > /home/b29397/work/code/git/linus/linux-2.6/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:1580: warning: ‘hcd’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c |    4 ++--
> > > >  1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
> > > > index 8828754..17dace0 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
> > > > @@ -1588,6 +1588,8 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
> > > >  	__le32 __iomem **port_array;
> > > >  	bool bogus_port_status = false;
> > > >  
> > > > +	/* Find the right roothub. */
> > > > +	hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
> > > >  	/* Port status change events always have a successful completion code */
> > > >  	if (GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[2])) != COMP_SUCCESS) {
> > > >  		xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC returned failed port status event\n");
> > > > @@ -1629,8 +1631,6 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
> > > >  	 * into the index into the ports on the correct split roothub, and the
> > > >  	 * correct bus_state structure.
> > > >  	 */
> > > > -	/* Find the right roothub. */
> > > > -	hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
> > > >  	if ((major_revision == 0x03) != (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3))
> > > >  		hcd = xhci->shared_hcd;
> > > 
> > > You forgot to move these last two lines along with the first two.
> > 
> > No, major_revision is got above it.
> > 
> > In fact, the old logic is no problem due to flag bogus_port_status.
> 
> This doesn't matter.  Your change makes the code more fragile and
> harder to understand, because in your version "hcd" is initialized in
> two separate places.  The initialization should remain a single block
> of code.
> 
> "Works okay" isn't good enough.  A lot of programmers seem to have
> trouble absorbing this concept.  The code needs to be _clear_, because
> it needs to continue to work correctly after other people make changes.  
> If those other people can't understand it then they are likely to break
> the code.

I agree with you. How about below version:

 drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c |   39 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index 8828754..6138af2 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -1588,25 +1588,18 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 	__le32 __iomem **port_array;
 	bool bogus_port_status = false;
 
-	/* Port status change events always have a successful completion code */
-	if (GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[2])) != COMP_SUCCESS) {
-		xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC returned failed port status event\n");
-		xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 8;
-	}
-	port_id = GET_PORT_ID(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[0]));
-	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Port Status Change Event for port %d\n", port_id);
-
-	max_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1);
-	if ((port_id <= 0) || (port_id > max_ports)) {
-		xhci_warn(xhci, "Invalid port id %d\n", port_id);
-		bogus_port_status = true;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
 	/* Figure out which usb_hcd this port is attached to:
 	 * is it a USB 3.0 port or a USB 2.0/1.1 port?
 	 */
+	port_id = GET_PORT_ID(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[0]));
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Port Status Change Event for port %d\n", port_id);
+
 	major_revision = xhci->port_array[port_id - 1];
+	/* Find the right roothub. */
+	hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
+	if ((major_revision == 0x03) != (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3))
+		hcd = xhci->shared_hcd;
+
 	if (major_revision == 0) {
 		xhci_warn(xhci, "Event for port %u not in "
 				"Extended Capabilities, ignoring.\n",
@@ -1621,6 +1614,18 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 		bogus_port_status = true;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
+	/* Port status change events always have a successful completion code */
+	if (GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[2])) != COMP_SUCCESS) {
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC returned failed port status event\n");
+		xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 8;
+	}
+
+	max_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1);
+	if ((port_id <= 0) || (port_id > max_ports)) {
+		xhci_warn(xhci, "Invalid port id %d\n", port_id);
+		bogus_port_status = true;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Hardware port IDs reported by a Port Status Change Event include USB
@@ -1629,10 +1634,6 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 	 * into the index into the ports on the correct split roothub, and the
 	 * correct bus_state structure.
 	 */
-	/* Find the right roothub. */
-	hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
-	if ((major_revision == 0x03) != (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3))
-		hcd = xhci->shared_hcd;
 	bus_state = &xhci->bus_state[hcd_index(hcd)];
 	if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
 		port_array = xhci->usb3_ports;

-- 

Best Regards,
Peter Chen

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