>From 21c3c5d2800733b7a276725b8e1ae49a694adc1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2013 16:48:03 -0800 Block layer allows selecting an elevator which is built as a module to be selected as system default via kernel param "elevator=". This is achieved by automatically invoking request_module() whenever a new block device is initialized and the elevator is not available. This led to an interesting deadlock problem involving async and module init. Block device probing running off an async job invokes request_module(). While the module is being loaded, it performs async_synchronize_full() which ends up waiting for the async job which is already waiting for request_module() to finish, leading to deadlock. Invoking request_module() from deep in block device init path is already nasty in itself. It seems best to avoid these situations from the beginning by moving on-demand module loading out of block init path. The previous patch made sure that the default elevator module is loaded early during boot if available. This patch removes on-demand loading of the default elevator from elevator init path. As the module would have been loaded during boot, userland-visible behavior difference should be minimal. For more details, please refer to the following thread. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814 v2: The bool parameter was named @request_module which conflicted with request_module(). This built okay w/ CONFIG_MODULES because request_module() was defined as a macro. W/o CONFIG_MODULES, it causes build breakage. Rename the parameter to @try_loading. Reported by Fengguang. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx> --- Minor revision to fix build breakage on !CONFIG_MODULES reported by Fengguang. The patch has been queued to wq/for-3.9-async-deadlock-fixes. Thanks. block/elevator.c | 19 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c index c2d61d5..603b2c1 100644 --- a/block/elevator.c +++ b/block/elevator.c @@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e) module_put(e->elevator_owner); } -static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name) +static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name, bool try_loading) { struct elevator_type *e; spin_lock(&elv_list_lock); e = elevator_find(name); - if (!e) { + if (!e && try_loading) { spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock); request_module("%s-iosched", name); spin_lock(&elv_list_lock); @@ -207,25 +207,30 @@ int elevator_init(struct request_queue *q, char *name) q->boundary_rq = NULL; if (name) { - e = elevator_get(name); + e = elevator_get(name, true); if (!e) return -EINVAL; } + /* + * Use the default elevator specified by config boot param or + * config option. Don't try to load modules as we could be running + * off async and request_module() isn't allowed from async. + */ if (!e && *chosen_elevator) { - e = elevator_get(chosen_elevator); + e = elevator_get(chosen_elevator, false); if (!e) printk(KERN_ERR "I/O scheduler %s not found\n", chosen_elevator); } if (!e) { - e = elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED); + e = elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED, false); if (!e) { printk(KERN_ERR "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \ "Using noop.\n"); - e = elevator_get("noop"); + e = elevator_get("noop", false); } } @@ -967,7 +972,7 @@ int elevator_change(struct request_queue *q, const char *name) return -ENXIO; strlcpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name)); - e = elevator_get(strstrip(elevator_name)); + e = elevator_get(strstrip(elevator_name), true); if (!e) { printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name); return -EINVAL; -- 1.8.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-usb" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
