Re: [PATCH 2/2] xHCI: fix bug of resume for VIA xHCI host

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2012/3/15 Xu, Andiry <Andiry.Xu@xxxxxxx>:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: linux-usb-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:linux-usb-
>> owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Elric Fu
>> Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2012 1:46 PM
>> To: Sarah Sharp
>> Cc: Elric Fu; linux-usb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Subject: [PATCH 2/2] xHCI: fix bug of resume for VIA xHCI host
>>
>> The Save/Restore state funtion of VIA xHCI host is unstable. So add
>> the XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME quirk for it.
>>
>
> Can you provide more background of the issue? What's the unstable
> behavior of VIA host after resume?

The issue of using the Save/Restore state operation will cause the
device attached to the port of host is disconnected.

>
>> When driver free Event Ring in the resume procedure, driver can't
>> write zero to Event Ring Registers in VIA xHCI host, otherwise the
>> VIA host can't be resumed.
>>
>
> Strange. What do you mean by "can't resume"? Does xhci_resume() return
> failure, or it returns success but host does not work after resume?

The issue is the host will hang up. The reason is that the host has a
hardware state machine, in the reset-on-resume procedure driver will
reset the host first then free event ring and re-initialize the host. But
if driver set 0 to event ring registers in xhci_mem_cleanup() after reset
the host, the host will think the "0" is a vaild value, and fetch it. it result
in the host hang up.

>
> If the host needs a reset-on-resume, it will perform a complete
> re-initialization. After xhci_mem_cleanup() called, xhci_resume() will
> call xhci_init(), in which the ERST registers are re-written. Have you
> checked the value, see if it's different form before suspend?

I don't think in reset-on-resume write 0 to event Ring registers is necessary.
As driver already reset the host before xhci_mem_cleanup(), the value of
event ring registers will be 0.

>
> Also, note xhci_mem_cleanup is called not only by xhci_resume(), but also
> by xhci_stop(). This means you may find the same issue by rmmod/modprobe
> xhci-hcd.

rmmod/modprobe xhci-hcd is ok. I have already tested it. I think it is
ok if we write
a valid value except for 0 to event ring registers in VIA xHCI host
after reset the
host.

Best Regards,
Elric Fu

>
> Thanks,
> Andiry
>
>> Signed-off-by: Elric Fu <elricfu1@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c |    2 +-
>>  drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c |    1 +
>>  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
>> index 383fc85..9321837 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
>> @@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
>>       int i;
>>
>>       /* Free the Event Ring Segment Table and the actual Event Ring */
>> -     if (xhci->ir_set) {
>> +     if (xhci->ir_set && !(xhci->quirks & XHCI_VIA_HOST)) {
>>               xhci_writel(xhci, 0, &xhci->ir_set->erst_size);
>>               xhci_write_64(xhci, 0, &xhci->ir_set->erst_base);
>>               xhci_write_64(xhci, 0, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
>> index 872d024..75350ea 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
>> @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ static void xhci_pci_quirks(struct device *dev, struct
>> xhci_hcd *xhci)
>>       }
>>       if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA) {
>>               xhci->quirks |= XHCI_VIA_HOST;
>> +             xhci->quirks |= XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME;
>>               xhci_via_get_fw(xhci, pdev);
>>       }
>>  }
>> --
>> 1.7.1
>>
>> --
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