[RFC v2 5/7] xHCI: dynamic ring expansion

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If room_on_ring() check fails, try to expand the ring and check again.

When expand a ring, use a cached ring or allocate new segments, link
the original ring and the new ring or segments, update the original ring's
segment numbers and the last segment pointer.

Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@xxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c  |   97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c |   47 +++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.h      |    3 +
 3 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index a1b0033..1e68c57 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -127,6 +127,34 @@ static void xhci_link_segments(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *prev,
 			(unsigned long long)next->dma);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Link the ring to the new segments.
+ * Set Toggle Cycle for the new ring if needed.
+ */
+static void xhci_link_rings(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
+		struct xhci_segment *first, struct xhci_segment *last,
+		unsigned int num_segs, bool link_trbs, bool isoc)
+{
+	struct xhci_segment *next;
+
+	if (!ring || !first || !last)
+		return;
+
+	next = ring->enq_seg->next;
+	xhci_link_segments(xhci, ring->enq_seg, first, link_trbs, isoc);
+	xhci_link_segments(xhci, last, next, link_trbs, isoc);
+	ring->num_segs += num_segs;
+	ring->num_trbs_free += (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1) * num_segs;
+
+	if (link_trbs && ring->enq_seg == ring->last_seg) {
+		ring->last_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control
+			&= ~cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
+		last->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control
+			|= cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
+		ring->last_seg = last;
+	}
+}
+
 /* XXX: Do we need the hcd structure in all these functions? */
 void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring)
 {
@@ -296,6 +324,67 @@ static void xhci_reinit_cached_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->td_list);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Expand an existing ring.
+ * Look for a cached ring or allocate a new ring which has same segment numbers
+ * and link the two rings.
+ */
+int xhci_ring_expansion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *xdev,
+				struct xhci_ring *ring,	unsigned int num_trbs,
+				bool link_trbs,	bool isoc, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_ring	*new_ring = NULL;
+	struct xhci_segment	*first;
+	struct xhci_segment	*last;
+	unsigned int		num_segs;
+	unsigned int		num_segs_needed;
+	int			i, num, ret;
+
+	num_segs_needed = (num_trbs + (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1) - 1) /
+				(TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1);
+
+	/* Allocate number of segments we needed, or double the ring size */
+	num_segs = ring->num_segs > num_segs_needed ?
+			ring->num_segs : num_segs_needed;
+
+	/* Attempt to use the ring cache */
+	if (xdev && xdev->num_rings_cached > 0) {
+		num = xdev->num_rings_cached;
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if (xdev->ring_cache[i]->num_segs == num_segs) {
+				new_ring = xdev->ring_cache[i];
+				/* Use the last cached ring to fill the hole */
+				if (i < num - 1) {
+					xdev->ring_cache[i] =
+						xdev->ring_cache[num - 1];
+				}
+				xdev->ring_cache[num - 1] = NULL;
+				xdev->num_rings_cached--;
+				xhci_reinit_cached_ring(xhci, new_ring,
+					ring->cycle_state, isoc);
+				first = new_ring->first_seg;
+				last = new_ring->last_seg;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!new_ring) {
+		ret = xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring(xhci, &first, &last,
+					num_segs, ring->cycle_state,
+					link_trbs, isoc, flags);
+		if (ret)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	xhci_link_rings(xhci, ring, first, last, num_segs, link_trbs, isoc);
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "ring expansion succeed, now has %d segments\n",
+			ring->num_segs);
+
+	kfree(new_ring);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define CTX_SIZE(_hcc) (HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(_hcc) ? 64 : 32)
 
 static struct xhci_container_ctx *xhci_alloc_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
@@ -1357,15 +1446,9 @@ int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 	ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, ep_index);
 
 	/* Set up the endpoint ring */
-	/*
-	 * Isochronous endpoint ring needs bigger size because one isoc URB
-	 * carries multiple packets and it will insert multiple tds to the
-	 * ring.
-	 * This should be replaced with dynamic ring resizing in the future.
-	 */
 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
 		virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring =
-			xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 8, 1, true, true, mem_flags);
+			xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, true, true, mem_flags);
 	else
 		virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring =
 			xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, true, false, mem_flags);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index f914c2d..34c5495 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -2390,9 +2390,12 @@ static void queue_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
  * Does various checks on the endpoint ring, and makes it ready to queue num_trbs.
  * FIXME allocate segments if the ring is full.
  */
-static int prepare_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ep_ring,
-		u32 ep_state, unsigned int num_trbs, bool isoc, gfp_t mem_flags)
+static int prepare_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *xdev,
+		struct xhci_ring *ep_ring, u32 ep_state, unsigned int num_trbs,
+		bool isoc, gfp_t mem_flags)
 {
+	unsigned int num_trbs_needed;
+
 	/* Make sure the endpoint has been added to xHC schedule */
 	switch (ep_state) {
 	case EP_STATE_DISABLED:
@@ -2420,11 +2423,32 @@ static int prepare_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ep_ring,
 		 */
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (!room_on_ring(xhci, ep_ring, num_trbs)) {
-		/* FIXME allocate more room */
-		xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR no room on ep ring\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (room_on_ring(xhci, ep_ring, num_trbs))
+			break;
+
+		if (ep_ring == xhci->cmd_ring) {
+			xhci_err(xhci, "Do not support expand command ring\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		if (ep_ring->enq_seg == ep_ring->deq_seg &&
+				ep_ring->dequeue > ep_ring->enqueue) {
+			xhci_err(xhci, "Can not expand the ring while dequeue "
+				"pointer has not passed the link TRB\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		xhci_dbg(xhci, "ERROR no room on ep ring, "
+					"try ring expansion\n");
+		num_trbs_needed = num_trbs - ep_ring->num_trbs_free;
+		if (xhci_ring_expansion(xhci, xdev, ep_ring, num_trbs_needed,
+					true, isoc, mem_flags)) {
+			xhci_err(xhci, "Ring expansion failed\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	};
 
 	if (enqueue_is_link_trb(ep_ring)) {
 		struct xhci_ring *ring = ep_ring;
@@ -2486,7 +2510,7 @@ static int prepare_transfer(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, ep_ring,
+	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, xdev, ep_ring,
 			   le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info) & EP_STATE_MASK,
 			   num_trbs, isoc, mem_flags);
 	if (ret)
@@ -3399,8 +3423,9 @@ int xhci_queue_isoc_tx_prepare(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
 	/* Check the ring to guarantee there is enough room for the whole urb.
 	 * Do not insert any td of the urb to the ring if the check failed.
 	 */
-	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, ep_ring, le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info) & EP_STATE_MASK,
-			   num_trbs, true, mem_flags);
+	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, xdev, ep_ring,
+				le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info) & EP_STATE_MASK,
+				num_trbs, true, mem_flags);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -3458,7 +3483,7 @@ static int queue_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 field1, u32 field2,
 	if (!command_must_succeed)
 		reserved_trbs++;
 
-	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring, EP_STATE_RUNNING,
+	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, NULL, xhci->cmd_ring, EP_STATE_RUNNING,
 			reserved_trbs, false, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		xhci_err(xhci, "ERR: No room for command on command ring\n");
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index 981dd83f..52c319b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1613,6 +1613,9 @@ int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
 		struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
 		gfp_t mem_flags);
 void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
+int xhci_ring_expansion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *xdev,
+				struct xhci_ring *ring, unsigned int num_trbs,
+				bool link_trbs,	bool isoc, gfp_t flags);
 void xhci_free_or_cache_endpoint_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
 		unsigned int ep_index);
-- 
1.7.4.1


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