Re: [PATCH 02/11] [Storage] Template for f_mass_storage.c

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hi:

2009/8/31 Michał Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@xxxxxxxxxxx>:
> Copied file_storage.c to f_mass_storage.c which will be used as
> template for the mass storage composite function.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mnazarewicz@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c | 3713
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 3713 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c
> b/drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d1d463c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,3713 @@
> +/*
> + * file_storage.c -- File-backed USB Storage Gadget, for USB development
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
> + * Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
> + * Author: Michal Nazarewicz (m.nazarewicz@xxxxxxxxxxx)
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
> + *    without modification.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
> + *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
> + *    specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
> + * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
> + * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
> + * later version.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
> + * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
> TO,
> + * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
> + * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
> + * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
> + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
> + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
> + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
> + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
> + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * The File-backed Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
> + * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive.  In addition
> + * to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget driver for a USB
> + * device, it also illustrates a technique of double-buffering for
> increased
> + * throughput.  Last but not least, it gives an easy way to probe the
> + * behavior of the Mass Storage drivers in a USB host.
> + *
> + * Backing storage is provided by a regular file or a block device,
> specified
> + * by the "file" module parameter.  Access can be limited to read-only by
> + * setting the optional "ro" module parameter.  (For CD-ROM emulation,
> + * access is always read-only.)  The gadget will indicate that it has
> + * removable media if the optional "removable" module parameter is set.
> + *
> + * The gadget supports the Control-Bulk (CB), Control-Bulk-Interrupt (CBI),
> + * and Bulk-Only (also known as Bulk-Bulk-Bulk or BBB) transports, selected
> + * by the optional "transport" module parameter.  It also supports the
> + * following protocols: RBC (0x01), ATAPI or SFF-8020i (0x02), QIC-157
> (0c03),
> + * UFI (0x04), SFF-8070i (0x05), and transparent SCSI (0x06), selected by
> + * the optional "protocol" module parameter.  In addition, the default
> + * Vendor ID, Product ID, and release number can be overridden.
> + *
> + * There is support for multiple logical units (LUNs), each of which has
> + * its own backing file.  The number of LUNs can be set using the optional
> + * "luns" module parameter (anywhere from 1 to 8), and the corresponding
> + * files are specified using comma-separated lists for "file" and "ro".
> + * The default number of LUNs is taken from the number of "file" elements;
> + * it is 1 if "file" is not given.  If "removable" is not set then a
> backing
> + * file must be specified for each LUN.  If it is set, then an unspecified
> + * or empty backing filename means the LUN's medium is not loaded.  Ideally
> + * each LUN would be settable independently as a disk drive or a CD-ROM
> + * drive, but currently all LUNs have to be the same type.  The CD-ROM
> + * emulation includes a single data track and no audio tracks; hence there
> + * need be only one backing file per LUN.  Note also that the CD-ROM block
> + * length is set to 512 rather than the more common value 2048.
> + *
> + * Requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint are
> + * needed (an interrupt-out endpoint is also needed for CBI).  The memory
> + * requirement amounts to two 16K buffers, size configurable by a
> parameter.
> + * Support is included for both full-speed and high-speed operation.
> + *
> + * Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes a
> + * single memory/DMA buffer will be useable for bulk-in, bulk-out, and
> + * interrupt-in endpoints.  With most device controllers this isn't an
> + * issue, but there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent
> + * a buffer from being used by more than one endpoint.
> + *
> + * Module options:
> + *
> + *     file=filename[,filename...]
> + *                             Required if "removable" is not set, names of
> + *                                     the files or block devices used for
> + *                                     backing storage
> + *     ro=b[,b...]             Default false, booleans for read-only access
> + *     removable               Default false, boolean for removable media
> + *     luns=N                  Default N = number of filenames, number of
> + *                                     LUNs to support
> + *     stall                   Default determined according to the type of
> + *                                     USB device controller (usually
> true),
> + *                                     boolean to permit the driver to halt
> + *                                     bulk endpoints
> + *     cdrom                   Default false, boolean for whether to
> emulate
> + *                                     a CD-ROM drive
> + *     transport=XXX           Default BBB, transport name (CB, CBI, or
> BBB)
> + *     protocol=YYY            Default SCSI, protocol name (RBC, 8020 or
> + *                                     ATAPI, QIC, UFI, 8070, or SCSI;
> + *                                     also 1 - 6)
> + *     vendor=0xVVVV           Default 0x0525 (NetChip), USB Vendor ID
> + *     product=0xPPPP          Default 0xa4a5 (FSG), USB Product ID
> + *     release=0xRRRR          Override the USB release number (bcdDevice)
> + *     buflen=N                Default N=16384, buffer size used (will be
> + *                                     rounded down to a multiple of
> + *                                     PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
> + *
> + * If CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST is not set, only the "file", "ro",
> + * "removable", "luns", "stall", and "cdrom" options are available; default
> + * values are used for everything else.
> + *
> + * The pathnames of the backing files and the ro settings are available in
> + * the attribute files "file" and "ro" in the lun<n> subdirectory of the
> + * gadget's sysfs directory.  If the "removable" option is set, writing to
> + * these files will simulate ejecting/loading the medium (writing an empty
> + * line means eject) and adjusting a write-enable tab.  Changes to the ro
> + * setting are not allowed when the medium is loaded or if CD-ROM emulation
> + * is being used.
> + *
> + * This gadget driver is heavily based on "Gadget Zero" by David Brownell.
> + * The driver's SCSI command interface was based on the "Information
> + * technology - Small Computer System Interface - 2" document from
> + * X3T9.2 Project 375D, Revision 10L, 7-SEP-93, available at
> + * <http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/s2/s2-r10l.pdf>.  The single
> exception
> + * is opcode 0x23 (READ FORMAT CAPACITIES), which was based on the
> + * "Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class UFI Command Specification"
> + * document, Revision 1.0, December 14, 1998, available at
> + * <http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf>.
> + */
> +
> +
> +/*
> + *                             Driver Design
> + *
> + * The FSG driver is fairly straightforward.  There is a main kernel
> + * thread that handles most of the work.  Interrupt routines field
> + * callbacks from the controller driver: bulk- and interrupt-request
> + * completion notifications, endpoint-0 events, and disconnect events.
> + * Completion events are passed to the main thread by wakeup calls.  Many
> + * ep0 requests are handled at interrupt time, but SetInterface,
> + * SetConfiguration, and device reset requests are forwarded to the
> + * thread in the form of "exceptions" using SIGUSR1 signals (since they
> + * should interrupt any ongoing file I/O operations).
> + *
> + * The thread's main routine implements the standard command/data/status
> + * parts of a SCSI interaction.  It and its subroutines are full of tests
> + * for pending signals/exceptions -- all this polling is necessary since
> + * the kernel has no setjmp/longjmp equivalents.  (Maybe this is an
> + * indication that the driver really wants to be running in userspace.)
> + * An important point is that so long as the thread is alive it keeps an
> + * open reference to the backing file.  This will prevent unmounting
> + * the backing file's underlying filesystem and could cause problems
> + * during system shutdown, for example.  To prevent such problems, the
> + * thread catches INT, TERM, and KILL signals and converts them into
> + * an EXIT exception.
> + *
> + * In normal operation the main thread is started during the gadget's
> + * fsg_bind() callback and stopped during fsg_unbind().  But it can also
> + * exit when it receives a signal, and there's no point leaving the
> + * gadget running when the thread is dead.  So just before the thread
> + * exits, it deregisters the gadget driver.  This makes things a little
> + * tricky: The driver is deregistered at two places, and the exiting
> + * thread can indirectly call fsg_unbind() which in turn can tell the
> + * thread to exit.  The first problem is resolved through the use of the
> + * REGISTERED atomic bitflag; the driver will only be deregistered once.
> + * The second problem is resolved by having fsg_unbind() check
> + * fsg->state; it won't try to stop the thread if the state is already
> + * STOR_STATE_TERMINATED.
> + *
> + * To provide maximum throughput, the driver uses a circular pipeline of
> + * buffer heads (struct stor_buffhd).  In principle the pipeline can be
> + * arbitrarily long; in practice the benefits don't justify having more
> + * than 2 stages (i.e., double buffering).  But it helps to think of the
> + * pipeline as being a long one.  Each buffer head contains a bulk-in and
> + * a bulk-out request pointer (since the buffer can be used for both
> + * output and input -- directions always are given from the host's
> + * point of view) as well as a pointer to the buffer and various state
> + * variables.
> + *
> + * Use of the pipeline follows a simple protocol.  There is a variable
> + * (fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill) that points to the next buffer head to use.
> + * At any time that buffer head may still be in use from an earlier
> + * request, so each buffer head has a state variable indicating whether
> + * it is EMPTY, FULL, or BUSY.  Typical use involves waiting for the
> + * buffer head to be EMPTY, filling the buffer either by file I/O or by
> + * USB I/O (during which the buffer head is BUSY), and marking the buffer
> + * head FULL when the I/O is complete.  Then the buffer will be emptied
> + * (again possibly by USB I/O, during which it is marked BUSY) and
> + * finally marked EMPTY again (possibly by a completion routine).
> + *
> + * A module parameter tells the driver to avoid stalling the bulk
> + * endpoints wherever the transport specification allows.  This is
> + * necessary for some UDCs like the SuperH, which cannot reliably clear a
> + * halt on a bulk endpoint.  However, under certain circumstances the
> + * Bulk-only specification requires a stall.  In such cases the driver
> + * will halt the endpoint and set a flag indicating that it should clear
> + * the halt in software during the next device reset.  Hopefully this
> + * will permit everything to work correctly.  Furthermore, although the
> + * specification allows the bulk-out endpoint to halt when the host sends
> + * too much data, implementing this would cause an unavoidable race.
> + * The driver will always use the "no-stall" approach for OUT transfers.
> + *
> + * One subtle point concerns sending status-stage responses for ep0
> + * requests.  Some of these requests, such as device reset, can involve
> + * interrupting an ongoing file I/O operation, which might take an
> + * arbitrarily long time.  During that delay the host might give up on
> + * the original ep0 request and issue a new one.  When that happens the
> + * driver should not notify the host about completion of the original
> + * request, as the host will no longer be waiting for it.  So the driver
> + * assigns to each ep0 request a unique tag, and it keeps track of the
> + * tag value of the request associated with a long-running exception
> + * (device-reset, interface-change, or configuration-change).  When the
> + * exception handler is finished, the status-stage response is submitted
> + * only if the current ep0 request tag is equal to the exception request
> + * tag.  Thus only the most recently received ep0 request will get a
> + * status-stage response.
> + *
> + * Warning: This driver source file is too long.  It ought to be split up
> + * into a header file plus about 3 separate .c files, to handle the details
> + * of the Gadget, USB Mass Storage, and SCSI protocols.
> + */
> +
> +
> +/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
> +/* #define DUMP_MSGS */
> +
> +
> +#include <linux/blkdev.h>
> +#include <linux/completion.h>
> +#include <linux/dcache.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/fcntl.h>
> +#include <linux/file.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/kref.h>
> +#include <linux/kthread.h>
> +#include <linux/limits.h>
> +#include <linux/rwsem.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/freezer.h>
> +#include <linux/utsname.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
> +
> +#include "gadget_chips.h"
> +
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +#define DRIVER_DESC            "File-backed Storage Gadget"
> +#define DRIVER_NAME            "g_file_storage"
> +#define DRIVER_VERSION         "20 November 2008"
> +
> +static       char stor_string_manufacturer[64];
> +static const char stor_string_product[] = DRIVER_DESC;
> +static       char stor_string_serial[13];
> +static       char stor_string_config[] = "Self Powered";
> +static const char stor_string_interface[] = "Mass Storage";
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
> +
> +/*
> + * This driver assumes self-powered hardware and has no way for users to
> + * trigger remote wakeup.  It uses autoconfiguration to select endpoints
> + * and endpoint addresses.
> + */
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
> + * compiled library objects into one module.  So for now we won't use
> + * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
> + * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
> + * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
> + */
> +#include "usbstring.c"
> +#include "config.c"
> +#include "epautoconf.c"
> +
> +#define STOR_DESCRIPTORS_DEVICE_STRINGS 1
> +#define STOR_DESCRIPTORS_INTR_EP 1
> +
> +#include "storage_common.c"
> +
> +
> +/* Encapsulate the module parameter settings */
> +
> +static struct {
> +       char            *file[STORAGE_MAX_LUNS];
> +       int             ro[STORAGE_MAX_LUNS];
> +       unsigned int    num_filenames;
> +       unsigned int    num_ros;
> +       unsigned int    nluns;
> +
> +       int             removable;
> +       int             can_stall;
> +       int             cdrom;
> +
> +       char            *transport_parm;
> +       char            *protocol_parm;
> +       unsigned short  vendor;
> +       unsigned short  product;
> +       unsigned short  release;
> +       unsigned int    buflen;
> +
> +       int             transport_type;
> +       char            *transport_name;
> +       int             protocol_type;
> +       char            *protocol_name;
> +
> +} mod_data = {                                 // Default values
> +       .transport_parm         = "BBB",
> +       .protocol_parm          = "SCSI",
> +       .removable              = 0,
> +       .can_stall              = 1,
> +       .cdrom                  = 0,
> +       .vendor                 = STORAGE_VENDOR_ID,
> +       .product                = STORAGE_PRODUCT_ID,
> +       .release                = 0xffff,       // Use controller chip type
> +       .buflen                 = 16384,
> +       };
> +
> +
> +module_param_array_named(file, mod_data.file, charp,
> &mod_data.num_filenames,
> +               S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(file, "names of backing files or devices");
> +
> +module_param_array_named(ro, mod_data.ro, bool, &mod_data.num_ros,
> S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ro, "true to force read-only");
> +
> +module_param_named(luns, mod_data.nluns, uint, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(luns, "number of LUNs");
> +
> +module_param_named(removable, mod_data.removable, bool, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(removable, "true to simulate removable media");
> +
> +module_param_named(stall, mod_data.can_stall, bool, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(stall, "false to prevent bulk stalls");
> +
> +module_param_named(cdrom, mod_data.cdrom, bool, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom, "true to emulate cdrom instead of disk");
> +
> +
> +/* In the non-TEST version, only the module parameters listed above
> + * are available. */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
> +
> +module_param_named(transport, mod_data.transport_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(transport, "type of transport (BBB, CBI, or CB)");
> +
> +module_param_named(protocol, mod_data.protocol_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(protocol, "type of protocol (RBC, 8020, QIC, UFI, "
> +               "8070, or SCSI)");
> +
> +module_param_named(vendor, mod_data.vendor, ushort, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "USB Vendor ID");
> +
> +module_param_named(product, mod_data.product, ushort, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "USB Product ID");
> +
> +module_param_named(release, mod_data.release, ushort, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(release, "USB release number");
> +
> +module_param_named(buflen, mod_data.buflen, uint, S_IRUGO);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(buflen, "I/O buffer size");
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * These definitions will permit the compiler to avoid generating code for
> + * parts of the driver that aren't used in the non-TEST version.  Even gcc
> + * can recognize when a test of a constant expression yields a dead code
> + * path.
> + */
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
> +
> +#define transport_is_bbb()     (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK)
> +#define transport_is_cbi()     (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CBI)
> +#define protocol_is_scsi()     (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_SCSI)
> +
> +#else
> +
> +#define transport_is_bbb()     1
> +#define transport_is_cbi()     0
> +#define protocol_is_scsi()     1
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
> +
> +
> +struct fsg_dev {
> +       /* lock protects: state, all the req_busy's, and cbbuf_cmnd */
> +       spinlock_t              lock;
> +       struct usb_gadget       *gadget;
> +
> +       /* filesem protects: backing files in use */
> +       struct rw_semaphore     filesem;
> +
> +       /* reference counting: wait until all LUNs are released */
> +       struct kref             ref;
> +
> +       struct usb_ep           *ep0;           // Handy copy of gadget->ep0
> +       struct usb_request      *ep0req;        // For control responses
> +       unsigned int            ep0_req_tag;
> +       const char              *ep0req_name;
> +
> +       struct usb_request      *intreq;        // For interrupt responses
> +       int                     intreq_busy;
> +       struct stor_buffhd      *intr_buffhd;
> +
> +       unsigned int            bulk_out_maxpacket;
> +       enum stor_state         state;          // For exception handling
> +       unsigned int            exception_req_tag;
> +
> +       u8                      config, new_config;
> +
> +       unsigned int            running : 1;
> +       unsigned int            bulk_in_enabled : 1;
> +       unsigned int            bulk_out_enabled : 1;
> +       unsigned int            intr_in_enabled : 1;
> +       unsigned int            phase_error : 1;
> +       unsigned int            short_packet_received : 1;
> +       unsigned int            bad_lun_okay : 1;
> +
> +       unsigned long           atomic_bitflags;
> +#define REGISTERED             0
> +#define IGNORE_BULK_OUT                1
> +#define SUSPENDED              2
> +
> +       struct usb_ep           *bulk_in;
> +       struct usb_ep           *bulk_out;
> +       struct usb_ep           *intr_in;
> +
> +       struct stor_buffhd      *next_buffhd_to_fill;
> +       struct stor_buffhd      *next_buffhd_to_drain;
> +       struct stor_buffhd      buffhds[STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS];
> +
> +       int                     thread_wakeup_needed;
> +       struct completion       thread_notifier;
> +       struct task_struct      *thread_task;
> +
> +       int                     cmnd_size;
> +       u8                      cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
> +       enum stor_data_direction        data_dir;
> +       u32                     data_size;
> +       u32                     data_size_from_cmnd;
> +       u32                     tag;
> +       unsigned int            lun;
> +       u32                     residue;
> +       u32                     usb_amount_left;
> +
> +       /* The CB protocol offers no way for a host to know when a command
> +        * has completed.  As a result the next command may arrive early,
> +        * and we will still have to handle it.  For that reason we need
> +        * a buffer to store new commands when using CB (or CBI, which
> +        * does not oblige a host to wait for command completion either). */
> +       int                     cbbuf_cmnd_size;
> +       u8                      cbbuf_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
> +
> +       unsigned int            nluns;
> +       struct storage_lun              *luns;
> +       struct storage_lun              *curlun;
> +};
> +
> +typedef void (*fsg_routine_t)(struct fsg_dev *);
> +
> +static int exception_in_progress(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
> +{
> +       return (fsg->state > STOR_STATE_IDLE);
> +}
> +
> +/* Make bulk-out requests be divisible by the maxpacket size */
> +static void set_bulk_out_req_length(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
> +               struct stor_buffhd *bh, unsigned int length)
> +{
> +       unsigned int    rem;
> +
> +       bh->bulk_out_intended_length = length;
> +       rem = length % fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket;
> +       if (rem > 0)
> +               length += fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket - rem;
> +       bh->outreq->length = length;
> +}
> +
> +static struct fsg_dev                  *the_fsg;
> +static struct usb_gadget_driver                fsg_driver;
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +static inline void dump_cdb(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
> +{
> +#if defined DUMP_MSGS || !defined VERBOSE_DEBUG
> +       print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
> +                       16, 1, fsg->cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size, 0);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int fsg_set_halt(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep)
> +{
> +       const char      *name;
> +
> +       if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
> +               name = "bulk-in";
> +       else if (ep == fsg->bulk_out)
> +               name = "bulk-out";
> +       else
> +               name = ep->name;
> +       SDBG(fsg, "%s set halt\n", name);
> +       return usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +/*
> + * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) configuration
> + * descriptors are built on demand.  Also the (static) config and interface
> + * descriptors are adjusted during fsg_bind().
> + */
> +
> +/* Some of the descriptors are defined in storage_common.c file. */
> +
> +/* There is only one configuration. */
> +#define        CONFIG_VALUE            1
> +
> +static struct usb_device_descriptor
> +device_desc = {
> +       .bLength =              sizeof device_desc,
> +       .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_DEVICE,
> +
> +       .bcdUSB =               cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
> +       .bDeviceClass =         USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
> +
> +       /* The next three values can be overridden by module parameters */
> +       .idVendor =             cpu_to_le16(STORAGE_VENDOR_ID),
> +       .idProduct =            cpu_to_le16(STORAGE_PRODUCT_ID),
> +       .bcdDevice =            cpu_to_le16(0xffff),
> +
> +       .iManufacturer =        STOR_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
> +       .iProduct =             STOR_STRING_PRODUCT,
> +       .iSerialNumber =        STOR_STRING_SERIAL,
> +       .bNumConfigurations =   1,
> +};
> +
> +static struct usb_config_descriptor
> +config_desc = {
> +       .bLength =              sizeof config_desc,
> +       .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_CONFIG,
> +
> +       /* wTotalLength computed by usb_gadget_config_buf() */
> +       .bNumInterfaces =       1,
> +       .bConfigurationValue =  CONFIG_VALUE,
> +       .iConfiguration =       STOR_STRING_CONFIG,
> +       .bmAttributes =         USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE |
> USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
> +       .bMaxPower =            CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor
> +dev_qualifier = {
> +       .bLength =              sizeof dev_qualifier,
> +       .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
> +
> +       .bcdUSB =               cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
> +       .bDeviceClass =         USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
> +
> +       .bNumConfigurations =   1,
> +};
> +
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * Config descriptors must agree with the code that sets configurations
> + * and with code managing interfaces and their altsettings.  They must
> + * also handle different speeds and other-speed requests.
> + */
> +static int populate_config_buf(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
> +               u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
> +{
> +       enum usb_device_speed                   speed = gadget->speed;
> +       int                                     len;
> +       const struct usb_descriptor_header      **function;
> +
> +       if (index > 0)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && type ==
> USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
> +               speed = (USB_SPEED_FULL + USB_SPEED_HIGH) - speed;
> +       if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
> +               function = stor_hs_function;
> +       else
> +               function = stor_fs_function;
> +
> +       /* for now, don't advertise srp-only devices */
> +       if (!gadget_is_otg(gadget))
> +               function++;
> +
> +       len = usb_gadget_config_buf(&config_desc, buf, EP0_BUFSIZE,
> function);
> +       ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->bDescriptorType = type;
> +       return len;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +/* These routines may be called in process context or in_irq */
> +
> +/* Caller must hold fsg->lock */
> +static void wakeup_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
> +{
> +       /* Tell the main thread that something has happened */
> +       fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
> +       if (fsg->thread_task)
> +               wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void raise_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg, enum stor_state new_state)
> +{
> +       unsigned long           flags;
> +
> +       /* Do nothing if a higher-priority exception is already in progress.
> +        * If a lower-or-equal priority exception is in progress, preempt it
> +        * and notify the main thread by sending it a signal. */
> +       spin_lock_irqsave(&fsg->lock, flags);
> +       if (fsg->state <= new_state) {
> +               fsg->exception_req_tag = fsg->ep0_req_tag;
> +               fsg->state = new_state;
> +               if (fsg->thread_task)
> +                       send_sig_info(SIGUSR1, SEND_SIG_FORCED,
> +                                       fsg->thread_task);
> +       }
> +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fsg->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +/* The disconnect callback and ep0 routines.  These always run in_irq,
> + * except that ep0_queue() is called in the main thread to acknowledge
> + * completion of various requests: set config, set interface, and
> + * Bulk-only device reset. */
> +
> +static void fsg_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
> +{
> +       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
> +
> +       SDBG(fsg, "disconnect or port reset\n");
> +       raise_exception(fsg, STOR_STATE_DISCONNECT);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int ep0_queue(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
> +{
> +       int     rc;
> +
> +       rc = usb_ep_queue(fsg->ep0, fsg->ep0req, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +       if (rc != 0 && rc != -ESHUTDOWN) {
> +
> +               /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
> +               SWARN(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
> +                     fsg->ep0->name, rc);
> +       }
> +       return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
> +{
> +       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = ep->driver_data;
> +
> +       if (req->actual > 0)
> +               dump_msg(fsg, fsg->ep0req_name, req->buf, req->actual);
> +       if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
> +               SDBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
> +                    req->status, req->actual, req->length);
> +       if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)         // Request was cancelled
> +               usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
> +
> +       if (req->status == 0 && req->context)
> +               ((fsg_routine_t) (req->context))(fsg);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +/* Bulk and interrupt endpoint completion handlers.
> + * These always run in_irq. */
> +
> +static void bulk_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
> +{
> +       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = ep->driver_data;
> +       struct stor_buffhd      *bh = req->context;
> +
> +       if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
> +               SDBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
> +                    req->status, req->actual, req->length);
> +       if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)         // Request was cancelled
> +               usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
> +
> +       /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
> +       smp_wmb();
> +       spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
> +       bh->inreq_busy = 0;
> +       bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
> +       wakeup_thread(fsg);
> +       spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void bulk_out_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
> +{
> +       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = ep->driver_data;
> +       struct stor_buffhd      *bh = req->context;
> +
> +       dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-out", req->buf, req->actual);
> +       if (req->status || req->actual != bh->bulk_out_intended_length)
> +               SDBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
> +                    req->status, req->actual,
> +                    bh->bulk_out_intended_length);
> +       if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)         // Request was cancelled
> +               usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
> +
> +       /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
> +       smp_wmb();
> +       spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
> +       bh->outreq_busy = 0;
> +       bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
> +       wakeup_thread(fsg);
> +       spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
> +}
> +
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
> +static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
> +{
> +       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = ep->driver_data;
> +       struct stor_buffhd      *bh = req->context;
> +
> +       if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
> +               SDBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
> +                    req->status, req->actual, req->length);
> +       if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)         // Request was cancelled
> +               usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);
> +
> +       /* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
> +       smp_wmb();
> +       spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
> +       fsg->intreq_busy = 0;
> +       bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
> +       wakeup_thread(fsg);
> +       spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
> +{}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +/* Ep0 class-specific handlers.  These always run in_irq. */
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
> +static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct stor_buffhd *bh)
> +{
> +       struct usb_request      *req = fsg->ep0req;
> +       static u8               cbi_reset_cmnd[6] = {
> +                       SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC, 4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
> +
> +       /* Error in command transfer? */
> +       if (req->status || req->length != req->actual ||
> +                       req->actual < 6 || req->actual > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
> +
> +               /* Not all controllers allow a protocol stall after
> +                * receiving control-out data, but we'll try anyway. */
> +               fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
> +               return;                 // Wait for reset
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Is it the special reset command? */
> +       if (req->actual >= sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd &&
> +                       memcmp(req->buf, cbi_reset_cmnd,
> +                               sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd) == 0) {
> +
> +               /* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
> +                * and reinitialize our state. */
> +               SDBG(fsg, "cbi reset request\n");
> +               raise_exception(fsg, STOR_STATE_RESET);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       VSDBG(fsg, "CB[I] accept device-specific command\n");
> +       spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
> +
> +       /* Save the command for later */
> +       if (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size)
> +               SWARN(fsg, "CB[I] overwriting previous command\n");
> +       fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = req->actual;
> +       memcpy(fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, req->buf, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size);
> +
> +       wakeup_thread(fsg);
> +       spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct stor_buffhd *bh)
> +{}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */
> +
> +
> +static int class_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
> +               const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
> +{
> +       struct usb_request      *req = fsg->ep0req;
> +       int                     value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +       u16                     w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
> +       u16                     w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
> +       u16                     w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
> +
> +       if (!fsg->config)
> +               return value;
> +
> +       /* Handle Bulk-only class-specific requests */
> +       if (transport_is_bbb()) {
> +               switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
> +
> +               case USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST:
> +                       if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
> +                                       USB_TYPE_CLASS |
> USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
> +                               break;
> +                       if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
> +                               value = -EDOM;
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       /* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
> +                        * and reinitialize our state. */
> +                       SDBG(fsg, "bulk reset request\n");
> +                       raise_exception(fsg, STOR_STATE_RESET);
> +                       value = DELAYED_STATUS;
> +                       break;
> +
> +               case USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST:
> +                       if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
> +                                       USB_TYPE_CLASS |
> USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
> +                               break;
> +                       if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
> +                               value = -EDOM;
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +                       VSDBG(fsg, "get max LUN\n");
> +                       *(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->nluns - 1;
> +                       value = 1;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Handle CBI class-specific requests */
> +       else {
> +               switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
> +
> +               case USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST:
> +                       if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
> +                                       USB_TYPE_CLASS |
> USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
> +                               break;
> +                       if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
> +                               value = -EDOM;
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +                       if (w_length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
> +                               value = -EOVERFLOW;
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +                       value = w_length;
> +                       fsg->ep0req->context = received_cbi_adsc;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (value == -EOPNOTSUPP)
> +               VSDBG(fsg,
> +                       "unknown class-specific control req "
> +                       "%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
> +                       ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
> +                       le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue), w_index, w_length);
> +       return value;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +/* Ep0 standard request handlers.  These always run in_irq. */
> +
> +static int standard_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
> +               const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
> +{
> +       struct usb_request      *req = fsg->ep0req;
> +       int                     value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +       u16                     w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
> +       u16                     w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
> +
> +       /* Usually this just stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0
> buffer,
> +        * but config change events will also reconfigure hardware. */
> +       switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
> +
> +       case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
> +               if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
> +                               USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
> +                       break;
> +               switch (w_value >> 8) {
> +
> +               case USB_DT_DEVICE:
> +                       VSDBG(fsg, "get device descriptor\n");
> +                       value = sizeof device_desc;
> +                       memcpy(req->buf, &device_desc, value);
> +                       break;
> +               case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
> +                       VSDBG(fsg, "get device qualifier\n");
> +                       if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget))
> +                               break;
> +                       value = sizeof dev_qualifier;
> +                       memcpy(req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
> +                       break;
> +
> +               case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
> +                       VSDBG(fsg, "get other-speed config descriptor\n");
> +                       if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget))
> +                               break;
> +                       goto get_config;
> +               case USB_DT_CONFIG:
> +                       VSDBG(fsg, "get configuration descriptor\n");
> +get_config:
> +                       value = populate_config_buf(fsg->gadget,
> +                                       req->buf,
> +                                       w_value >> 8,
> +                                       w_value & 0xff);
> +                       break;
> +
> +               case USB_DT_STRING:
> +                       VSDBG(fsg, "get string descriptor\n");
> +
> +                       /* wIndex == language code */
> +                       value = usb_gadget_get_string(&stor_stringtab,
> +                                       w_value & 0xff, req->buf);
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +
> +       /* One config, two speeds */
> +       case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
> +               if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
> +                               USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
> +                       break;
> +               VSDBG(fsg, "set configuration\n");
> +               if (w_value == CONFIG_VALUE || w_value == 0) {
> +                       fsg->new_config = w_value;
> +
> +                       /* Raise an exception to wipe out previous
> transaction
> +                        * state (queued bufs, etc) and set the new config.
> */
> +                       raise_exception(fsg, STOR_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
> +                       value = DELAYED_STATUS;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
> +               if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
> +                               USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
> +                       break;
> +               VSDBG(fsg, "get configuration\n");
> +               *(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->config;
> +               value = 1;
> +               break;
> +
> +       case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
> +               if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT| USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
> +                               USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
> +                       break;
> +               if (fsg->config && w_index == 0) {
> +
> +                       /* Raise an exception to wipe out previous
> transaction
> +                        * state (queued bufs, etc) and install the new
> +                        * interface altsetting. */
> +                       raise_exception(fsg, STOR_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE);
> +                       value = DELAYED_STATUS;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
> +               if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
> +                               USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
> +                       break;
> +               if (!fsg->config)
> +                       break;
> +               if (w_index != 0) {
> +                       value = -EDOM;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               VSDBG(fsg, "get interface\n");
> +               *(u8 *) req->buf = 0;
> +               value = 1;
> +               break;
> +
> +       default:
> +               VSDBG(fsg,
> +                       "unknown control req %02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
> +                       ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
> +                       w_value, w_index, le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength));
> +       }
> +
> +       return value;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int fsg_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
> +               const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
> +{
> +       struct fsg_dev          *fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
> +       int                     rc;
> +       int                     w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
> +
> +       ++fsg->ep0_req_tag;             // Record arrival of a new request
> +       fsg->ep0req->context = NULL;
> +       fsg->ep0req->length = 0;
> +       dump_msg(fsg, "ep0-setup", (u8 *) ctrl, sizeof(*ctrl));
> +
> +       if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
> +               rc = class_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
> +       else
> +               rc = standard_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
> +
> +       /* Respond with data/status or defer until later? */
> +       if (rc >= 0 && rc != DELAYED_STATUS) {
> +               rc = min(rc, w_length);
> +               fsg->ep0req->length = rc;
> +               fsg->ep0req->zero = rc < w_length;
> +               fsg->ep0req_name = (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN ?
> +                               "ep0-in" : "ep0-out");
> +               rc = ep0_queue(fsg);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Device either stalls (rc < 0) or reports success */
> +       return rc;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +/* All the following routines run in process context */
> +
> +
> +/* Use this for bulk or interrupt transfers, not ep0 */
> +static void start_transfer(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
> +               struct usb_request *req, int *pbusy,
> +               enum stor_buffer_state *state)
> +{
> +       int     rc;
> +
> +       if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
> +               dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-in", req->buf, req->length);
> +       else if (ep == fsg->intr_in)
> +               dump_msg(fsg, "intr-in", req->buf, req->length);
> +
> +       spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
> +       *pbusy = 1;
> +       *state = BUF_STATE_BUSY;
> +       spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
> +       rc = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (rc != 0) {
> +               *pbusy = 0;
> +               *state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
> +
> +               /* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
> +
> +               /* Note: currently the net2280 driver fails zero-length
> +                * submissions if DMA is enabled. */
> +               if (rc != -ESHUTDOWN && !(rc == -EOPNOTSUPP &&
> +                                               req->length == 0))
> +                       SWARN(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
> +                             ep->name, rc);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int sleep_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
> +{
> +       int     rc = 0;
> +
> +       /* Wait until a signal arrives or we are woken up */
> +       for (;;) {
> +               try_to_freeze();
> +               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> +               if (signal_pending(current)) {
> +                       rc = -EINTR;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               if (fsg->thread_wakeup_needed)
> +                       break;
> +               schedule();
> +       }
> +       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> +       fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 0;
> +       return rc;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +static int do_read(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
> +{
> +       struct storage_lun              *curlun = fsg->curlun;
> +       u32                     lba;
> +       struct stor_buffhd      *bh;
> +       int                     rc;
> +       u32                     amount_left;
> +       loff_t                  file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
> +       unsigned int            amount;
> +       unsigned int            partial_page;
> +       ssize_t                 nread;
> +
> +       /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
> +        * not too big */
> +       if (fsg->cmnd[0] == SC_READ_6)
> +               lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
> +       else {
> +               lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
> +
> +               /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
> +                * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = don't read from the
> +                * cache), but we don't implement them. */
> +               if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
> +                       curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +       }
> +       if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
> +               curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +       file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
> +
> +       /* Carry out the file reads */
> +       amount_left = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
> +       if (unlikely(amount_left == 0))
> +               return -EIO;            // No default reply
> +
> +       for (;;) {
> +
> +               /* Figure out how much we need to read:
> +                * Try to read the remaining amount.
> +                * But don't read more than the buffer size.
> +                * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
> +                * Finally, if we're not at a page boundary, don't read past
> +                *      the next page.
> +                * If this means reading 0 then we were asked to read past
> +                *      the end of file. */
> +               amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
> +               amount = min((loff_t) amount,
> +                               curlun->file_length - file_offset);
> +               partial_page = file_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
> +               if (partial_page > 0)
> +                       amount = min(amount, (unsigned int) PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
> -
> +                                       partial_page);
> +
> +               /* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
> +               bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
> +               while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
> +                       rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
> +                       if (rc)
> +                               return rc;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* If we were asked to read past the end of file,
> +                * end with an empty buffer. */
> +               if (amount == 0) {
> +                       curlun->sense_data =
> +
> SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
> +                       curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
> +                       curlun->info_valid = 1;
> +                       bh->inreq->length = 0;
> +                       bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* Perform the read */
> +               file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
> +               nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
> +                               (char __user *) bh->buf,
> +                               amount, &file_offset_tmp);
> +               VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
> +                               (unsigned long long) file_offset,
> +                               (int) nread);
> +               if (signal_pending(current))
> +                       return -EINTR;
> +
> +               if (nread < 0) {
> +                       LDBG(curlun, "error in file read: %d\n",
> +                                       (int) nread);
> +                       nread = 0;
> +               } else if (nread < amount) {
> +                       LDBG(curlun, "partial file read: %d/%u\n",
> +                                       (int) nread, amount);
> +                       nread -= (nread & 511); // Round down to a block
> +               }
> +               file_offset  += nread;
> +               amount_left  -= nread;
> +               fsg->residue -= nread;
> +               bh->inreq->length = nread;
> +               bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
> +
> +               /* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
> +               if (nread < amount) {
> +                       curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
> +                       curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
> +                       curlun->info_valid = 1;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (amount_left == 0)
> +                       break;          // No more left to read
> +
> +               /* Send this buffer and go read some more */
> +               bh->inreq->zero = 0;
> +               start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
> +                               &bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
> +               fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
> +       }
> +
> +       return -EIO;            // No default reply
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> +
> +static int do_write(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
> +{
> +       struct storage_lun              *curlun = fsg->curlun;
> +       u32                     lba;
> +       struct stor_buffhd      *bh;
> +       int                     get_some_more;
> +       u32                     amount_left_to_req, amount_left_to_write;
> +       loff_t                  usb_offset, file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
> +       unsigned int            amount;
> +       unsigned int            partial_page;
> +       ssize_t                 nwritten;
> +       int                     rc;
> +
> +       if (curlun->ro) {
> +               curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +       spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
> +       curlun->filp->f_flags &= ~O_SYNC;       // Default is not to wait
> +       spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
> +
> +       /* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
> +        * not too big */
> +       if (fsg->cmnd[0] == SC_WRITE_6)
> +               lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
> +       else {
> +               lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
> +
> +               /* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
> +                * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = write directly to the
> +                * medium).  We don't implement DPO; we implement FUA by
> +                * performing synchronous output. */
> +               if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
> +                       curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +               if (fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x08) {      // FUA
> +                       spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
> +                       curlun->filp->f_flags |= O_SYNC;
> +                       spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
> +               }
> +       }
> +       if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
> +               curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Carry out the file writes */
> +       get_some_more = 1;
> +       file_offset = usb_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
> +       amount_left_to_req = amount_left_to_write =
> fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
> +
> +       while (amount_left_to_write > 0) {
> +
> +               /* Queue a request for more data from the host */
> +               bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
> +               if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && get_some_more) {
> +
> +                       /* Figure out how much we want to get:
> +                        * Try to get the remaining amount.
> +                        * But don't get more than the buffer size.
> +                        * And don't try to go past the end of the file.
> +                        * If we're not at a page boundary,
> +                        *      don't go past the next page.
> +                        * If this means getting 0, then we were asked
> +                        *      to write past the end of file.
> +                        * Finally, round down to a block boundary. */
> +                       amount = min(amount_left_to_req, mod_data.buflen);
> +                       amount = min((loff_t) amount, curlun->file_length -
> +                                       usb_offset);
> +                       partial_page = usb_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
> +                       if (partial_page > 0)
> +                               amount = min(amount,
> +       (unsigned int) PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - partial_page);
> +
> +                       if (amount == 0) {
> +                               get_some_more = 0;
> +                               curlun->sense_data =
> +
> SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
> +                               curlun->sense_data_info = usb_offset >> 9;
> +                               curlun->info_valid = 1;
> +                               continue;
> +                       }
> +                       amount -= (amount & 511);
> +                       if (amount == 0) {
> +
> +                               /* Why were we were asked to transfer a
> +                                * partial block? */
> +                               get_some_more = 0;
> +                               continue;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       /* Get the next buffer */
> +                       usb_offset += amount;
> +                       fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
> +                       amount_left_to_req -= amount;
> +                       if (amount_left_to_req == 0)
> +                               get_some_more = 0;
> +
> +                       /* amount is always divisible by 512, hence by
> +                        * the bulk-out maxpacket size */
> +                       bh->outreq->length = bh->bulk_out_intended_length =
> +                                       amount;
> +                       bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
> +                       start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
> +                                       &bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
> +                       fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
> +                       continue;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* Write the received data to the backing file */
> +               bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain;
> +               if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && !get_some_more)
> +                       break;                  // We stopped early
> +               if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
> +                       smp_rmb();
> +                       fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
> +                       bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
> +
> +                       /* Did something go wrong with the transfer? */
> +                       if (bh->outreq->status != 0) {
> +                               curlun->sense_data =
> SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
> +                               curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
> +                               curlun->info_valid = 1;
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       amount = bh->outreq->actual;
> +                       if (curlun->file_length - file_offset < amount) {
> +                               LERROR(curlun,
> +       "write %u @ %llu beyond end %llu\n",
> +       amount, (unsigned long long) file_offset,
> +       (unsigned long long) curlun->file_length);
> +                               amount = curlun->file_length - file_offset;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       /* Perform the write */
> +                       file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
> +                       nwritten = vfs_write(curlun->filp,
> +                                       (char __user *) bh->buf,
> +                                       amount, &file_offset_tmp);
> +                       VLDBG(curlun, "file write %u @ %llu -> %d\n",
> amount,
> +                                       (unsigned long long) file_offset,
> +                                       (int) nwritten);
> +                       if (signal_pending(current))
> +                               return -EINTR;          // Interrupted!
> +
> +                       if (nwritten < 0) {
> +                               LDBG(curlun, "error in file write: %d\n",
> +                                               (int) nwritten);
> +                               nwritten = 0;
> +                       } else if (nwritten < amount) {
> +                               LDBG(curlun, "partial file write: %d/%u\n",
> +                                               (int) nwritten, amount);
> +                               nwritten -= (nwritten & 511);
> +                                               // Round down to a block
> +       ...
>
sorry for picking this old after reading this patch, I have some questions:
1. when below will be executed?
if (req->status == 0 && req->context)
		((fsg_routine_t) (req->context))(fsg);

2. in following source code, it is possible process will fall in ****>
loop if the state in start_transfer be EMPTY, when queue failed,
right?
if that really happen, who or when the process will leave ***>?

		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
				&bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);

		/* We will drain the buffer in software, which means we
		 * can reuse it for the next filling.  No need to advance
		 * next_buffhd_to_fill. */

		/* Wait for the CBW to arrive */
********>	while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_FULL) {
			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
				return rc;

3. in http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-usb-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg15529.html
2 guru, :-) , mentioned about Scsi-backed Storage Gadget, is that
finally realized?
File_backend storage file is quite standard user defined behavior and
it should work on all udc, right?

-- 
Regards,
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