[PATCH 3/3] xHCI: dynamic ring expansion

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If room_on_ring() check fails, try to expand the ring and check again.

When expand a ring, try to find a ring with the same number of segments
in the cached ring; if not found, allocate a new ring with the same
cycle state and segment numbers. Link the two rings, update the old
ring's segment numbers and the last segment pointer.

When room_on_ring check fails, try ring expansion until the ring has
more than 256 segments.

Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@xxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c  |   82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c |   38 ++++++++++++++------
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.h      |    3 ++
 3 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index 018f825..10f9f91 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -115,6 +115,32 @@ static void xhci_link_segments(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *prev,
 			(unsigned long long)next->dma);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Link the prev ring to the next ring.
+ *
+ * Link the last link TRB of prev ring to the first segment of next ring;
+ * link the last link TRB of next ring to the first segment of prev ring;
+ * Clear Toggle Cycle for the prev ring.
+ */
+static void xhci_link_rings(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *prev,
+		struct xhci_ring *next, bool link_trbs, bool isoc)
+{
+	if (!prev || !next)
+		return;
+
+	xhci_link_segments(xhci, prev->last_seg, next->first_seg,
+				link_trbs, isoc);
+	xhci_link_segments(xhci, next->last_seg, prev->first_seg,
+				link_trbs, isoc);
+	prev->num_segs += next->num_segs;
+
+	if (link_trbs) {
+		prev->last_seg->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT-1].link.control
+			&= ~cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
+	}
+	prev->last_seg = next->last_seg;
+}
+
 /* XXX: Do we need the hcd structure in all these functions? */
 void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring)
 {
@@ -268,6 +294,54 @@ static void xhci_reinit_cached_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->td_list);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Expand an existing ring.
+ * Look for a cached ring or allocate a new ring which has same segment numbers
+ * and link the two rings.
+ */
+int xhci_ring_expansion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *xdev,
+				struct xhci_ring *ring,	bool link_trbs,
+				bool isoc, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xhci_ring	*new_ring = NULL;
+	int i, num;
+
+	/* Attempt to use the ring cache */
+	if (xdev && xdev->num_rings_cached > 0) {
+		num = xdev->num_rings_cached;
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if (xdev->ring_cache[i]->num_segs == ring->num_segs) {
+				new_ring = xdev->ring_cache[i];
+				/* Use the last cached ring to fill the hole */
+				if (i < num - 1) {
+					xdev->ring_cache[i] =
+						xdev->ring_cache[num - 1];
+				}
+				xdev->ring_cache[num - 1] = NULL;
+				xdev->num_rings_cached--;
+				xhci_reinit_cached_ring(xhci, new_ring,
+					ring->cycle_state, isoc);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!new_ring) {
+		new_ring = xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, ring->num_segs,
+				ring->cycle_state, link_trbs, isoc, flags);
+		if (!new_ring)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	xhci_link_rings(xhci, ring, new_ring, link_trbs, isoc);
+	xhci_dbg(xhci, "ring expansion succeed, now has %d segments\n",
+			ring->num_segs);
+
+	/* We do not need the ring structure anymore */
+	kfree(new_ring);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define CTX_SIZE(_hcc) (HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(_hcc) ? 64 : 32)
 
 static struct xhci_container_ctx *xhci_alloc_container_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
@@ -1189,15 +1263,9 @@ int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 	ep_ctx = xhci_get_ep_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, ep_index);
 
 	/* Set up the endpoint ring */
-	/*
-	 * Isochronous endpoint ring needs bigger size because one isoc URB
-	 * carries multiple packets and it will insert multiple tds to the
-	 * ring.
-	 * This should be replaced with dynamic ring resizing in the future.
-	 */
 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
 		virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring =
-			xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 8, 1, true, true, mem_flags);
+			xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, true, true, mem_flags);
 	else
 		virt_dev->eps[ep_index].new_ring =
 			xhci_ring_alloc(xhci, 1, 1, true, false, mem_flags);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index 4a50247..ef02b80 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -2394,8 +2394,9 @@ static void queue_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring,
  * Does various checks on the endpoint ring, and makes it ready to queue num_trbs.
  * FIXME allocate segments if the ring is full.
  */
-static int prepare_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ep_ring,
-		u32 ep_state, unsigned int num_trbs, bool isoc, gfp_t mem_flags)
+static int prepare_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *xdev,
+		struct xhci_ring *ep_ring, u32 ep_state, unsigned int num_trbs,
+		bool isoc, gfp_t mem_flags)
 {
 	/* Make sure the endpoint has been added to xHC schedule */
 	switch (ep_state) {
@@ -2424,11 +2425,25 @@ static int prepare_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ep_ring,
 		 */
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (!room_on_ring(xhci, ep_ring, num_trbs)) {
-		/* FIXME allocate more room */
-		xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR no room on ep ring\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (room_on_ring(xhci, ep_ring, num_trbs))
+			break;
+
+		if (ep_ring->num_segs >= 256) {
+			xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR no room on ring "
+						"after ring expansion\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		xhci_dbg(xhci, "ERROR no room on ep ring, "
+					"try ring expansion\n");
+		if (xhci_ring_expansion(xhci, xdev, ep_ring, true,
+					isoc, mem_flags)) {
+			xhci_err(xhci, "Ring expansion failed\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	};
 
 	if (enqueue_is_link_trb(ep_ring)) {
 		struct xhci_ring *ring = ep_ring;
@@ -2490,7 +2505,7 @@ static int prepare_transfer(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, ep_ring,
+	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, xdev, ep_ring,
 			   le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info) & EP_STATE_MASK,
 			   num_trbs, isoc, mem_flags);
 	if (ret)
@@ -3382,8 +3397,9 @@ int xhci_queue_isoc_tx_prepare(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags,
 	/* Check the ring to guarantee there is enough room for the whole urb.
 	 * Do not insert any td of the urb to the ring if the check failed.
 	 */
-	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, ep_ring, le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info) & EP_STATE_MASK,
-			   num_trbs, true, mem_flags);
+	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, xdev, ep_ring,
+				le32_to_cpu(ep_ctx->ep_info) & EP_STATE_MASK,
+				num_trbs, true, mem_flags);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -3441,7 +3457,7 @@ static int queue_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 field1, u32 field2,
 	if (!command_must_succeed)
 		reserved_trbs++;
 
-	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring, EP_STATE_RUNNING,
+	ret = prepare_ring(xhci, NULL, xhci->cmd_ring, EP_STATE_RUNNING,
 			reserved_trbs, false, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		xhci_err(xhci, "ERR: No room for command on command ring\n");
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index df7407e..340764c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1471,6 +1471,9 @@ int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
 		struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
 		gfp_t mem_flags);
 void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
+int xhci_ring_expansion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *xdev,
+				struct xhci_ring *ring, bool link_trbs,
+				bool isoc, gfp_t flags);
 void xhci_free_or_cache_endpoint_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 		struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
 		unsigned int ep_index);
-- 
1.7.4.1


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