Re: [PATCH V5 1/1] xHCI: Supporting MSI/MSI-X

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On Mon, Jun 07, 2010 at 03:38:29PM -0500, Nguyen, Dong wrote:
> Hi Sarah,
> 
> When working on MSI/MSI-X supporting for xHCI, I also noticed that the USB core need to handle the error handling and some MSI initialization code.  However, xHCI is the only USB hosts supporting MSI/MSI-X so I decided to keep USB core minimum changes and leave the code in xHCI.

Ok, it sounds like that's the better way to go then.  I tested with MSI
disabled and enabled, and the patch works fine for both cases.

Greg, you can go ahead and queue this.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sarah Sharp [mailto:sarah.a.sharp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] 
> Sent: Monday, June 07, 2010 10:47 AM
> To: Nguyen, Dong
> Cc: linux-usb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; gregkh@xxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [PATCH V5 1/1] xHCI: Supporting MSI/MSI-X
> 
> Hi Dong,
> 
> The patch looks good overall.  I'll let you know how my testing goes.
> 
> I sent an email asking if any other hosts support MSI, because I think
> some of the code and error handling should be in the USB core in that
> case.  If it turns out xHCI is the only host that supports MSI and the
> testing goes well, I'll accept this patch.
> 
> Thanks for submitting this. :)
> 
> Sarah Sharp
> 
> On Fri, Jun 04, 2010 at 10:24:44AM -0700, Dong Nguyen wrote:
> > >From 2bee389a863f874ef4e5f71630624cff4a37ce0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > From: Dong Nguyen <Dong.Nguyen@xxxxxxx>
> > Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 18:24:07 -0700
> > Subject: [PATCH] xHCI: Supporting msi/msi-x
> > 
> > Enable MSI/MSI-X supporting in xhci driver.
> > 
> > Provide the mechanism to fall back using MSI and Legacy IRQs
> > if MSI-X IRQs register failed.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Dong Nguyen <Dong.Nguyen@xxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/usb/core/hcd.c  |    1 +
> >  drivers/usb/host/xhci.c |  167 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> >  drivers/usb/host/xhci.h |    2 +-
> >  3 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
> > index 51d95d3..ad3a7a0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
> > @@ -2042,6 +2042,7 @@ irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd)
> >  	local_irq_restore(flags);
> >  	return rc;
> >  }
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_irq);
> >  
> >  /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> >  
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> > index 40e0a0c..8e08643 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
> > @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> >   * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> >   */
> >  
> > +#include <linux/pci.h>
> >  #include <linux/irq.h>
> >  #include <linux/log2.h>
> >  #include <linux/module.h>
> > @@ -133,22 +134,96 @@ int xhci_reset(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> >  	return handshake(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->command, CMD_RESET, 0, 250 * 1000);
> >  }
> >  
> > +static irqreturn_t xhci_msi_irq(int irq, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> > +{
> > +	irqreturn_t ret;
> >  
> > -#if 0
> > -/* Set up MSI-X table for entry 0 (may claim other entries later) */
> > -static int xhci_setup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> > +	set_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags);
> > +
> > +	ret = xhci_irq(hcd);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Free IRQs
> > + * free all IRQs request
> > + */
> > +static void xhci_free_irq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> > +{
> > +	int i;
> > +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
> > +
> > +	/* return if using legacy interrupt */
> > +	if (xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->irq >= 0)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	if (xhci->msix_entries) {
> > +		for (i = 0; i < xhci->msix_count; i++)
> > +			if (xhci->msix_entries[i].vector)
> > +				free_irq(xhci->msix_entries[i].vector,
> > +						xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> > +	} else if (pdev->irq >= 0)
> > +		free_irq(pdev->irq, xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> > +
> > +	return;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Set up MSI
> > + */
> > +static int xhci_setup_msi(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> >  {
> >  	int ret;
> > +	struct pci_dev  *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
> > +
> > +	ret = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		xhci_err(xhci, "failed to allocate MSI entry\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, (irq_handler_t)xhci_msi_irq,
> > +			0, "xhci_hcd", xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		xhci_err(xhci, "disable MSI interrupt\n");
> > +		pci_disable_msi(pdev);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Set up MSI-X
> > + */
> > +static int xhci_setup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> > +{
> > +	int i, ret = 0;
> >  	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
> >  
> > -	xhci->msix_count = 0;
> > -	/* XXX: did I do this right?  ixgbe does kcalloc for more than one */
> > -	xhci->msix_entries = kmalloc(sizeof(struct msix_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * calculate number of msi-x vectors supported.
> > +	 * - HCS_MAX_INTRS: the max number of interrupts the host can handle,
> > +	 *   with max number of interrupters based on the xhci HCSPARAMS1.
> > +	 * - num_online_cpus: maximum msi-x vectors per CPUs core.
> > +	 *   Add additional 1 vector to ensure always available interrupt.
> > +	 */
> > +	xhci->msix_count = min(num_online_cpus() + 1,
> > +			HCS_MAX_INTRS(xhci->hcs_params1));
> > +
> > +	xhci->msix_entries =
> > +		kmalloc((sizeof(struct msix_entry))*xhci->msix_count,
> > +				GFP_KERNEL);
> >  	if (!xhci->msix_entries) {
> >  		xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to allocate MSI-X entries\n");
> >  		return -ENOMEM;
> >  	}
> > -	xhci->msix_entries[0].entry = 0;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < xhci->msix_count; i++) {
> > +		xhci->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
> > +		xhci->msix_entries[i].vector = 0;
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	ret = pci_enable_msix(pdev, xhci->msix_entries, xhci->msix_count);
> >  	if (ret) {
> > @@ -156,20 +231,19 @@ static int xhci_setup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> >  		goto free_entries;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	/*
> > -	 * Pass the xhci pointer value as the request_irq "cookie".
> > -	 * If more irqs are added, this will need to be unique for each one.
> > -	 */
> > -	ret = request_irq(xhci->msix_entries[0].vector, &xhci_irq, 0,
> > -			"xHCI", xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> > -	if (ret) {
> > -		xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to allocate MSI-X interrupt\n");
> > -		goto disable_msix;
> > +	for (i = 0; i < xhci->msix_count; i++) {
> > +		ret = request_irq(xhci->msix_entries[i].vector,
> > +				(irq_handler_t)xhci_msi_irq,
> > +				0, "xhci_hcd", xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			goto disable_msix;
> >  	}
> > -	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished setting up MSI-X\n");
> > -	return 0;
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> >  
> >  disable_msix:
> > +	xhci_err(xhci, "disable MSI-X interrupt\n");
> > +	xhci_free_irq(xhci);
> >  	pci_disable_msix(pdev);
> >  free_entries:
> >  	kfree(xhci->msix_entries);
> > @@ -177,21 +251,23 @@ free_entries:
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > -/* XXX: code duplication; can xhci_setup_msix call this? */
> >  /* Free any IRQs and disable MSI-X */
> >  static void xhci_cleanup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
> >  {
> >  	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
> > -	if (!xhci->msix_entries)
> > -		return;
> >  
> > -	free_irq(xhci->msix_entries[0].vector, xhci);
> > -	pci_disable_msix(pdev);
> > -	kfree(xhci->msix_entries);
> > -	xhci->msix_entries = NULL;
> > -	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished cleaning up MSI-X\n");
> > +	xhci_free_irq(xhci);
> > +
> > +	if (xhci->msix_entries) {
> > +		pci_disable_msix(pdev);
> > +		kfree(xhci->msix_entries);
> > +		xhci->msix_entries = NULL;
> > +	} else {
> > +		pci_disable_msi(pdev);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return;
> >  }
> > -#endif
> >  
> >  /*
> >   * Initialize memory for HCD and xHC (one-time init).
> > @@ -385,21 +461,37 @@ int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> >  {
> >  	u32 temp;
> >  	u64 temp_64;
> > +	u32 ret;
> >  	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
> > +	struct pci_dev  *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
> >  	void (*doorbell)(struct xhci_hcd *) = NULL;
> >  
> >  	hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
> >  	hcd->poll_rh = 0;
> >  
> >  	xhci_dbg(xhci, "xhci_run\n");
> > -#if 0	/* FIXME: MSI not setup yet */
> > -	/* Do this at the very last minute */
> > +	/* unregister the legacy interrupt */
> > +	if (hcd->irq)
> > +		free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd);
> > +	hcd->irq = -1;
> > +
> >  	ret = xhci_setup_msix(xhci);
> > -	if (!ret)
> > -		return ret;
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		/* fall back to msi*/
> > +		ret = xhci_setup_msi(xhci);
> > +
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		/* fall back to legacy interrupt*/
> > +		ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, &usb_hcd_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
> > +				hcd->irq_descr, hcd);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			xhci_err(xhci, "request interrupt %d failed\n",
> > +					pdev->irq);
> > +			return ret;
> > +		}
> > +		hcd->irq = pdev->irq;
> > +	}
> >  
> > -	return -ENOSYS;
> > -#endif
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
> >  	init_timer(&xhci->event_ring_timer);
> >  	xhci->event_ring_timer.data = (unsigned long) xhci;
> > @@ -481,11 +573,9 @@ void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> >  	spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock);
> >  	xhci_halt(xhci);
> >  	xhci_reset(xhci);
> > +	xhci_cleanup_msix(xhci);
> >  	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
> >  
> > -#if 0	/* No MSI yet */
> > -	xhci_cleanup_msix(xhci);
> > -#endif
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
> >  	/* Tell the event ring poll function not to reschedule */
> >  	xhci->zombie = 1;
> > @@ -519,11 +609,8 @@ void xhci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> >  
> >  	spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock);
> >  	xhci_halt(xhci);
> > -	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
> > -
> > -#if 0
> >  	xhci_cleanup_msix(xhci);
> > -#endif
> > +	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
> >  
> >  	xhci_dbg(xhci, "xhci_shutdown completed - status = %x\n",
> >  		    xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status));
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> > index fb3440b..a32f644 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
> > @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ struct xhci_hcd {
> >  	int		page_size;
> >  	/* Valid values are 12 to 20, inclusive */
> >  	int		page_shift;
> > -	/* only one MSI vector for now, but might need more later */
> > +	/* msi-x vectors */
> >  	int		msix_count;
> >  	struct msix_entry	*msix_entries;
> >  	/* data structures */
> > -- 
> > 1.6.3.3
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
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