A short documentation of the g_multi driver along with INF files for Windows XP SP3 are provided. Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/usb/gadget_multi.txt | 159 +++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_rndis.inf | 200 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_serial.inf | 44 +++++++ 3 files changed, 403 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/usb/gadget_multi.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_rndis.inf create mode 100644 Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_serial.inf diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd53a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + -*- org -*- + +* Overview + +The Multifunction Composite Gadget (or g_multi) is a composite gadget +that makes extensive use of the composite framework to provide +a... multifunction gadget. + +In it's standard configuration it provides a single USB configuration +with RNDIS[1] (that is Ethernet), USB CDC[2] ACM (that is serial) and +USB Mass Storage functions. + +A CDC ECM (Ethernet) function may be turned on via a Kconfig option +and RNDIS can be turned off. If they are both enabled the gadget will +have two configurations -- one with RNDIS and another with CDC ECM[3]. + +Please not that if you use non-standard configuration (that is enable +CDC ECM) you may need to change vendor and/or product ID. + +* Host drivers + +To make use of the gadget one needs to make it work on host side -- +without that there's no hope of achieving anything with the gadget. +As one might expect, things one need to do very from system to system. + +** Linux host drivers + +Since the gadget uses standard composite framework and appears as such +to Linux host it does not need any additional drivers on Linux host +side. All the functions are handled by respective drivers developed +for them. + +This is also true for two configuration set-up with RNDIS +configuration being the first one. Linux host will use the second +configuration with CDC ECM which should work better under Linux. + +** Windows host drivers + +For the gadget two work under Windown two conditions have to be met: + +*** Detecting as composite gadget + +First of all, Windows need to detect the gadget as an USB composite +gadget which on its own have some conditions[4]. If they are met, +Windows lets USB Generic Parent Driver[5] handle the device which then +tries to much drivers for each individual interface (sort of, don't +get into too many details). + +The good news is, you do not have to worry about most of conditions! + +The only thing to worry is that the gadget has to have a single +configuration so a dual RNDIS and CDC ECM gadget won't work unless you +create a proper INF -- and of course, if you do submit it! + +*** Attaching drivers for each function + +The other, trickier thing is making Windows attach drivers to each +individual function. + +For mass storage it is trivial since Windows detect it's an interface +implementing USB Mass Storage class and selects appropriate driver. + +Things are harder with RDNIS and CDC ACM. + +**** RNDIS + +To make Windows select RNDIS drivers for the first function in the +gadget, one needs to use the [[file:gadget_multi_rndis.inf]] file +provided with this document. It "attaches" Window's RNDIS driver to +the first interface of the gadget. + +Please note, that while testing we encountered some issues[6] when +RNDIS was not the first interface. You do not need to worry abut it +unless you are trying to develop your own gadget in which case watch +out for this bug. + +**** CDC ACM + +Similarly, [[file:gadget_multi_serial.inf]] is provided for CDC ACM. +Note, however that it also requires an usbser.sys file which can be +extracted form Windows XP SP3 cab files. + +There is another usbser.sys file floating around the Internet but as +we were testing the gadget it failed to work. It is very likely that +one needs usbser.sys in version intended for one's version of Windows. + +We do net claim to be experts as far as INF files are considered so we +think that there should be a better way of defining files in the +[[file:gadget_multi_serial.inf]] so that it will work regardless of SP +version installed. Again, if you happen to hack a better INF do not +hesitate submitting it! + +**** Customising the gadget + +If you intend to hack the g_multi gadget be advised that rearranging +functions will obviously change interface numbers for each of the +functionality. As an effect provided INFs won't work since they have +interface numbers hard-coded in them (it's not hard to change those +though). + +This also means, that after experimenting with g_multi and changing +provided functions one should change gadget's vendor and/or product ID +so there will be no collision with other customised gadgets or the +original gadget. + +Failing to comply may cause brain damage after wondering for hours why +things don't work as intended before realising Windows have cached +some drivers information (changing USB port may sometimes help). + +**** Improvements in INF files + +It needs to be noted that we are not Windows driver experts and as +such we do not claim that provided INF files are flawless or that they +will work on each and every Windows versions (they were tested on +Windows XP SP3 only). + +The bottom line is, if you can improve the INF files, please do and +share the results[7]. :) + +** Other systems + +At this moment, drivers for any other systems have not been tested. +Knowing how MacOS is based on BSD and BSD is an Open Source it is +believed that it should (read: "I have no idea whether it will") work +out-of-the-box. + +For more exotic systems I have even less to say... + +Any testing and drivers *are* *welcome*! + +* Authors + +This document has been written by Michal Nazarewicz +([[mailto:mina86@xxxxxxxxxx]]) and the INF files have been hacked by +Marek Szyprowski ([[mailto:m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx]]) basing on the +[[file:linux.inf]] file provided for Ethernet gadget and description +from [[file:gadget_serial.txt]]. + +* Footnotes + +[1] Remote Network Driver Interface Specification, +[[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee484414.aspx]]. + +[2] Communications Device Class Abstract Control Model, spec for this +and other USB classes can be found at +[[http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/]]. + +[3] CDC Ethernet Control Model. + +[4] [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff537109(v=VS.85).aspx]]. + +[5] [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff539234(v=VS.85).aspx]]. + +[6] To put it in some other nice words, Windows failed to respond to +any user input. + +[7] Possibility to say `git rev-list --author='Your Name' +linus/master|wc -l` returns non-zero -- priceless. :] + diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_rndis.inf b/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_rndis.inf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2222fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_rndis.inf @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +; MS-Windows driver config matching some basic modes of the +; Linux-USB Ethernet/RNDIS gadget firmware: +; +; - RNDIS plus CDC Ethernet ... this may be familiar as a DOCSIS +; cable modem profile, and supports most non-Microsoft USB hosts +; +; - RNDIS plus CDC Subset ... used by hardware that incapable of +; full CDC Ethernet support. +; +; Microsoft only directly supports RNDIS drivers, and bundled them into XP. +; The Microsoft "Remote NDIS USB Driver Kit" is currently found at: +; http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/hwdev/resources/HWservices/rndis.mspx + + +[Version] +Signature = "$CHICAGO$" +Class = Net +ClassGUID = {4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318} +Provider = %Linux% +Compatible = 1 +MillenniumPreferred = .ME +DriverVer = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0 +; catalog file would be used by WHQL +;CatalogFile = Linux.cat + +[Manufacturer] +%Linux% = LinuxDevices,NT.5.1 + +[LinuxDevices] +; NetChip IDs, used by both firmware modes +%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00 + +[LinuxDevices.NT.5.1] +%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00 + +[ControlFlags] +ExcludeFromSelect=* + +; Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition specific sections -------- + +[RNDIS] +DeviceID = usb8023 +MaxInstance = 512 +DriverVer = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0 +AddReg = RNDIS_AddReg_98, RNDIS_AddReg_Common + +[RNDIS_AddReg_98] +HKR, , DevLoader, 0, *ndis +HKR, , DeviceVxDs, 0, usb8023.sys +HKR, NDIS, LogDriverName, 0, "usb8023" +HKR, NDIS, MajorNdisVersion, 1, 5 +HKR, NDIS, MinorNdisVersion, 1, 0 +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, DefUpper, 0, "ndis3,ndis4,ndis5" +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, DefLower, 0, "ethernet" +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, UpperRange, 0, "ndis3,ndis4,ndis5" +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, LowerRange, 0, "ethernet" +HKR, Ndi\Install, ndis3, 0, "RNDIS_Install_98" +HKR, Ndi\Install, ndis4, 0, "RNDIS_Install_98" +HKR, Ndi\Install, ndis5, 0, "RNDIS_Install_98" +HKR, Ndi, DeviceId, 0, "USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00" + +[RNDIS_Install_98] +CopyFiles=RNDIS_CopyFiles_98 + +[RNDIS_CopyFiles_98] +usb8023.sys, usb8023w.sys, , 0 +rndismp.sys, rndismpw.sys, , 0 + +; Windows Millennium Edition specific sections -------------------- + +[RNDIS.ME] +DeviceID = usb8023 +MaxInstance = 512 +DriverVer = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0 +AddReg = RNDIS_AddReg_ME, RNDIS_AddReg_Common +Characteristics = 0x84 ; NCF_PHYSICAL + NCF_HAS_UI +BusType = 15 + +[RNDIS_AddReg_ME] +HKR, , DevLoader, 0, *ndis +HKR, , DeviceVxDs, 0, usb8023.sys +HKR, NDIS, LogDriverName, 0, "usb8023" +HKR, NDIS, MajorNdisVersion, 1, 5 +HKR, NDIS, MinorNdisVersion, 1, 0 +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, DefUpper, 0, "ndis3,ndis4,ndis5" +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, DefLower, 0, "ethernet" +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, UpperRange, 0, "ndis3,ndis4,ndis5" +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, LowerRange, 0, "ethernet" +HKR, Ndi\Install, ndis3, 0, "RNDIS_Install_ME" +HKR, Ndi\Install, ndis4, 0, "RNDIS_Install_ME" +HKR, Ndi\Install, ndis5, 0, "RNDIS_Install_ME" +HKR, Ndi, DeviceId, 0, "USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00" + +[RNDIS_Install_ME] +CopyFiles=RNDIS_CopyFiles_ME + +[RNDIS_CopyFiles_ME] +usb8023.sys, usb8023m.sys, , 0 +rndismp.sys, rndismpm.sys, , 0 + +; Windows 2000 specific sections --------------------------------- + +[RNDIS.NT] +Characteristics = 0x84 ; NCF_PHYSICAL + NCF_HAS_UI +BusType = 15 +DriverVer = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0 +AddReg = RNDIS_AddReg_NT, RNDIS_AddReg_Common +CopyFiles = RNDIS_CopyFiles_NT + +[RNDIS.NT.Services] +AddService = USB_RNDIS, 2, RNDIS_ServiceInst_NT, RNDIS_EventLog + +[RNDIS_CopyFiles_NT] +; no rename of files on Windows 2000, use the 'k' names as is +usb8023k.sys, , , 0 +rndismpk.sys, , , 0 + +[RNDIS_ServiceInst_NT] +DisplayName = %ServiceDisplayName% +ServiceType = 1 +StartType = 3 +ErrorControl = 1 +ServiceBinary = %12%\usb8023k.sys +LoadOrderGroup = NDIS +AddReg = RNDIS_WMI_AddReg_NT + +[RNDIS_WMI_AddReg_NT] +HKR, , MofImagePath, 0x00020000, "System32\drivers\rndismpk.sys" + +; Windows XP specific sections ----------------------------------- + +[RNDIS.NT.5.1] +Characteristics = 0x84 ; NCF_PHYSICAL + NCF_HAS_UI +BusType = 15 +DriverVer = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0 +AddReg = RNDIS_AddReg_NT, RNDIS_AddReg_Common +; no copyfiles - the files are already in place + +[RNDIS.NT.5.1.Services] +AddService = USB_RNDIS, 2, RNDIS_ServiceInst_51, RNDIS_EventLog + +[RNDIS_ServiceInst_51] +DisplayName = %ServiceDisplayName% +ServiceType = 1 +StartType = 3 +ErrorControl = 1 +ServiceBinary = %12%\usb8023.sys +LoadOrderGroup = NDIS +AddReg = RNDIS_WMI_AddReg_51 + +[RNDIS_WMI_AddReg_51] +HKR, , MofImagePath, 0x00020000, "System32\drivers\rndismp.sys" + +; Windows 2000 and Windows XP common sections -------------------- + +[RNDIS_AddReg_NT] +HKR, Ndi, Service, 0, "USB_RNDIS" +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, UpperRange, 0, "ndis5" +HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, LowerRange, 0, "ethernet" + +[RNDIS_EventLog] +AddReg = RNDIS_EventLog_AddReg + +[RNDIS_EventLog_AddReg] +HKR, , EventMessageFile, 0x00020000, "%%SystemRoot%%\System32\netevent.dll" +HKR, , TypesSupported, 0x00010001, 7 + +; Common Sections ------------------------------------------------- + +[RNDIS_AddReg_Common] +HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, ParamDesc, 0, %NetworkAddress% +HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, type, 0, "edit" +HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, LimitText, 0, "12" +HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, UpperCase, 0, "1" +HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, default, 0, " " +HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, optional, 0, "1" + +[SourceDisksNames] +1=%SourceDisk%,,1 + +[SourceDisksFiles] +usb8023m.sys=1 +rndismpm.sys=1 +usb8023w.sys=1 +rndismpw.sys=1 +usb8023k.sys=1 +rndismpk.sys=1 + +[DestinationDirs] +RNDIS_CopyFiles_98 = 10, system32/drivers +RNDIS_CopyFiles_ME = 10, system32/drivers +RNDIS_CopyFiles_NT = 12 + +[Strings] +ServiceDisplayName = "USB Remote NDIS Network Device Driver" +NetworkAddress = "Network Address" +Linux = "Linux Developer Community" +LinuxDevice = "RNDIS Gadget/Linux Multifunction Gadget" +SourceDisk = "Linux RNDIS Gadget Driver Install Disk" + diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_serial.inf b/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_serial.inf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b04ace1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi_serial.inf @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +[Version] +Signature="$Windows NT$" +Class=Ports +ClassGuid={4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} +Provider=%LINUX% +DriverVer=08/17/2004,0.0.2.1 +; Copyright (C) 2004 Al Borchers (alborchers@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) + +[Manufacturer] +%LINUX%=GSerialDeviceList + +[GSerialDeviceList] +%GSERIAL%=GSerialInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4AB&MI_02 + +[DestinationDirs] +DefaultDestDir=10,System32\Drivers + +[GSerialInstall] +CopyFiles=GSerialCopyFiles +AddReg=GSerialAddReg + +[GSerialCopyFiles] +usbser.sys + +[GSerialAddReg] +HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern +HKR,,NTMPDriver,,usbser.sys +HKR,,EnumPropPages32,,"MsPorts.dll,SerialPortPropPageProvider" + +[GSerialInstall.Services] +AddService = usbser,0x0002,GSerialService + +[GSerialService] +DisplayName = %GSERIAL_DISPLAY_NAME% +ServiceType = 1 ; SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER +StartType = 3 ; SERVICE_DEMAND_START +ErrorControl = 1 ; SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL +ServiceBinary = %10%\System32\Drivers\usbser.sys +LoadOrderGroup = Base + +[Strings] +LINUX = "Linux" +GSERIAL = "Serial Gadget/Linux Multifunction Gadget" +GSERIAL_DISPLAY_NAME = "Serial Gadget/Linux Multifunction Gadget" -- 1.7.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-usb" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
