> Great, can you submit patches to fix these issues now that you have a > reliable test program to verify the problem? I think the problem is (at least sometimes) not that hub->ports is legitimately NULL and there's a missing check, but that usb_hub_to_struct_hub() returns an object of the wrong type so that hub->ports is junk, and only accidentally NULL in the demo I previously submitted. I've attached a new demo which crashes because hub->ports is 0xcccccccccccccccc (on a kernel with red zones). The demo presents a USB device whose DeviceClass is a hub (9), with two interfaces, but the Vendor and Product indicate an FTDI serial adaptor. First, usb_serial_probe() sets the interface zero dev->driver_data to a struct usb_serial. Later, when the hub code is trying to set up interface one, it calls usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev): struct usb_hub *usb_hub_to_struct_hub(struct usb_device *hdev) { if (!hdev || !hdev->actconfig || !hdev->maxchild) return NULL; return usb_get_intfdata(hdev->actconfig->interface[0]); } interface[0], however, has been set up by the serial port code, and its dev->driver_data is a struct usb_serial, not a struct usb_hub. struct usb_serial is shorter than usb_hub, and as a result the end of the usb_hub is beyond the end of the allocated memory, which causes hub->ports to refer to bytes in the red zone. I don't understand the code well enough to suggest a patch. # cc usbser1c.c # ./a.out ... hub 1-1:1.0: bad descriptor, ignoring hub hub 1-1:1.0: probe with driver hub failed with error -5 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xcccccccccccccccc: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-00017-gf44d154d6 e3d #14 Hardware name: FreeBSD BHYVE/BHYVE, BIOS 14.0 10/17/2021 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? die_addr+0x31/0x80 ? exc_general_protection+0x1b4/0x3c0 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110 hub_probe+0x7c7/0xab0 usb_probe_interface+0x14b/0x350 really_probe+0xd0/0x2d0 ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 __driver_probe_device+0x6e/0x110 driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x90 __device_attach_driver+0x7e/0xc0 bus_for_each_drv+0x7f/0xd0 __device_attach+0xaa/0x1a0 bus_probe_device+0x8b/0xa0 device_add+0x62e/0x810 usb_set_configuration+0x65d/0x990 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x4b/0x70 usb_probe_device+0x36/0xd0 really_probe+0xd0/0x2d0 ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 __driver_probe_device+0x6e/0x110 driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x90 __device_attach_driver+0x7e/0xc0 bus_for_each_drv+0x7f/0xd0 __device_attach+0xaa/0x1a0 bus_probe_device+0x8b/0xa0 device_add+0x62e/0x810 ? usb_detect_static_quirks+0x41/0xf0 usb_new_device+0x1c8/0x400 hub_event+0x1047/0x1870 process_one_work+0x13f/0x330 worker_thread+0x25a/0x370 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xd/0x20 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xdc/0x110 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Robert Morris rtm@xxxxxxx
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usbser1c.c
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