Jaya Kumar wrote: > On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 12:23 AM, Rick L. Vinyard Jr. > <rvinyard@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> + /* >> + * Translate the XBM format screen_base into the format needed >> by the >> + * G13. This format places the pixels in a vertical rather than >> + * horizontal format. Assuming a grid with 0,0 in the upper left >> corner >> + * and 159,42 in the lower right corner, the first byte contains >> the >> + * pixels 0,0 through 0,7 and the second byte contains the >> pixels 1,0 >> + * through 1,7. Within the byte, bit 0 represents 0,0; bit 1 >> 0,1; etc. >> + * >> + * This loop operates in reverse to shift the lower bits into >> their >> + * respective positions, shifting the lower rows into the higher >> bits. >> + * >> + * The offset is calculated for every 8 rows and is adjusted by >> 32 since >> + * that is what the G13 image message expects. >> + */ >> + for (row = G13FB_HEIGHT-1; row >= 0; row--) { >> + offset = 32 + row/8 * G13FB_WIDTH; >> + u = data->fb_vbitmap + offset; >> + /* >> + * Iterate across the screen_base columns to get the >> + * individual bits >> + */ >> + for (col = 0; col < G13FB_LINE_LENGTH; col++) { >> + /* >> + * We will work with a temporary value since we >> don't >> + * want to modify screen_base as we shift each >> bit >> + * downward. >> + */ >> + temp = data->fb_bitmap[row * G13FB_LINE_LENGTH + >> col]; >> + >> + /* >> + * For each bit in the pixel row we will shift >> it onto >> + * the appropriate by by shift the g13 byte up >> by 1 and >> + * simply doing a bitwise or of the low byte >> + */ >> + for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) { >> + /*Shift the g13 byte up by 1 for this >> new row*/ >> + u[bit] <<= 1; >> + /* Bring in the new pixel of temp */ >> + u[bit] |= (temp & 0x01); >> + /* >> + * Shift temp down so the low pixel is >> ready >> + * for the next byte >> + */ >> + temp >>= 1; >> + } >> + >> + /* >> + * The last byte represented 8 vertical pixels >> so we'll >> + * jump ahead 8 >> + */ >> + u += 8; >> + } >> + } > > I didn't read this portion carefully. I assume everything above is > being accessed bytewise and that there is no chance of any unaligned > access. I didn't see any endian code so can we also assume above is > also endian safe. Correct. All access is one u8 at a time so neither unaligned access nor endianness should be an issue. I couldn't think of any other way to do this since each byte in the G13 image format consists of one bit from eight bytes in the framebuffer. > Is there a way that you could use the standard fbmem > logo infrastructure in fbdev? If it is lacking in some way, maybe the > right thing to do is to improve that so that other devices like this > one could use it in future. > Ideally, we could add a 40x40 logo. But, I didn't know if anyone really wanted to go down that path until other devices needed it. The 40x40 penguin logo takes up 200 bytes. The g13 text 300 or so bytes. So there is a way the default image could be created for ~500 bytes rather than the 860 bytes the current version uses. > >> +/* >> + * The "fb_node" attribute >> + */ >> +static ssize_t g13_fb_node_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + unsigned fb_node; >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + fb_node = data->fb_info->node; >> + >> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fb_node); >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(fb_node, 0444, g13_fb_node_show, NULL); > > I didn't quite understand the purpose of above and how it would be > used to the benefit of userspace. > >From libsysfs I didn't see any other way to open the framebuffer device associated with a g13 device. An example is here: http://g13.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/g13/trunk/g13/framebuffer.c?view=markup In particular the g13_device_framebuffer_open() function starting at line 55 uses this attribute. >> + >> + >> +/* >> + * The "fb_update_rate" attribute >> + */ >> +static ssize_t g13_fb_update_rate_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + unsigned fb_update_rate; >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + fb_update_rate = data->fb_update_rate; >> + >> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fb_update_rate); >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_set_fb_update_rate(struct hid_device *hdev, >> + unsigned fb_update_rate) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = hid_get_g13data(hdev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + if (fb_update_rate > G13FB_UPDATE_RATE_LIMIT) >> + data->fb_update_rate = G13FB_UPDATE_RATE_LIMIT; >> + else if (fb_update_rate == 0) >> + data->fb_update_rate = 1; >> + else >> + data->fb_update_rate = fb_update_rate; >> + >> + data->fb_defio.delay = HZ / data->fb_update_rate; >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_fb_update_rate_store(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + const char *buf, size_t count) >> +{ >> + struct hid_device *hdev; >> + int i; >> + unsigned u; >> + ssize_t set_result; >> + >> + /* Get the hid associated with the device */ >> + hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev); >> + >> + /* If we have an invalid pointer we'll return ENODATA */ >> + if (hdev == NULL || &(hdev->dev) != dev) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + i = sscanf(buf, "%u", &u); >> + if (i != 1) { >> + printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized input: %s", buf); >> + return -1; >> + } >> + >> + set_result = g13_set_fb_update_rate(hdev, u); >> + >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + >> + return count; >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(fb_update_rate, 0666, >> + g13_fb_update_rate_show, >> + g13_fb_update_rate_store); >> + >> + > > Okay, this update rate stuff and rate limit is interesting. I assume > you are using this fbdev interface with some kind of custom fbdev > client. Or are you using X or dfb with it? At the current time I'm using it as a mmapped region. I've actually got it working with both cairo and papyrus. I don't believe dfb supports monochrome and I haven't tried X. I thought consolefb would be cool though. I looked at it, but I couldn't immediately figure out how to start a console on the fly and it hasn't been an extremely high priority. With cairo and papyrus working I can see various applets claiming segments of the LCD and using it for their display. > Thinking about it, I didn't > quite understand why there's a rate limit since if you set your defio > delay, then isn't that automatically limiting the rate? You might want > to document what these sysfs attrs do exactly and how you want it to > be used since it is exposed to userspace. > The rate limit ensures that the defio delay remains sane. >> +/* >> + * The "mled" attribute >> + * on or off for each of the four M led's (M1 M2 M3 MR) >> + */ >> +static ssize_t g13_mled_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + unsigned mled; >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + mled = data->mled; >> + >> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", mled); >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_set_mled(struct hid_device *hdev, unsigned mled) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = hid_get_g13data(hdev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL || data->mled_report == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + data->mled_report->field[0]->value[0] = mled&0x0F; >> + data->mled_report->field[0]->value[1] = 0x00; >> + data->mled_report->field[0]->value[2] = 0x00; >> + data->mled_report->field[0]->value[3] = 0x00; >> + >> + usbhid_submit_report(hdev, data->mled_report, USB_DIR_OUT); >> + >> + data->mled = mled; >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_mled_store(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + const char *buf, size_t count) >> +{ >> + struct hid_device *hdev; >> + int i; >> + unsigned m[4]; >> + unsigned mled; >> + ssize_t set_result; >> + >> + /* Get the hid associated with the device */ >> + hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev); >> + >> + /* If we have an invalid pointer we'll return ENODATA */ >> + if (hdev == NULL || &(hdev->dev) != dev) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + i = sscanf(buf, "%u %u %u %u", m, m+1, m+2, m+3); >> + if (!(i == 4 || i == 1)) { >> + printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized input: %s", buf); >> + return -1; >> + } >> + >> + if (i == 1) >> + mled = m[0]; >> + else >> + mled = (m[0] ? 1 : 0) | (m[1] ? 2 : 0) | >> + (m[2] ? 4 : 0) | (m[3] ? 8 : 0); >> + >> + set_result = g13_set_mled(hdev, mled); >> + >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + >> + return count; >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(mled, 0666, g13_mled_show, g13_mled_store); > > Have you considered the use of the LED class driver as an alternative > to introducing these sysfs led controls for the device? > I did, but this seemed a simpler approach to let user space (such as a daemon) manage the leds. In particular this could be used by a user space program to map the keys. The MR led could be used to indicate an active record mode, etc. >> + >> +static int g13_input_setkeycode(struct input_dev *dev, >> + int scancode, >> + int keycode) >> +{ >> + int old_keycode; >> + int i; >> + struct g13_data *data = input_get_g13data(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + if (scancode >= dev->keycodemax) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + if (!dev->keycodesize) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + if (dev->keycodesize < sizeof(keycode) && >> + (keycode >> (dev->keycodesize * 8))) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + write_lock(&data->lock); >> + >> + old_keycode = data->keycode[scancode]; >> + data->keycode[scancode] = keycode; >> + >> + clear_bit(old_keycode, dev->keybit); >> + set_bit(keycode, dev->keybit); >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < dev->keycodemax; i++) { >> + if (data->keycode[i] == old_keycode) { >> + set_bit(old_keycode, dev->keybit); >> + break; /* Setting the bit twice is useless, so >> break */ >> + } >> + } >> + >> + write_unlock(&data->lock); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static int g13_input_getkeycode(struct input_dev *dev, >> + int scancode, >> + int *keycode) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = input_get_g13data(dev); >> + >> + if (!dev->keycodesize) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + if (scancode >= dev->keycodemax) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + read_lock(&data->lock); >> + >> + *keycode = data->keycode[scancode]; >> + >> + read_unlock(&data->lock); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> + >> +/* >> + * The "keymap" attribute >> + */ >> +static ssize_t g13_keymap_index_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->curkeymap); >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_set_keymap_index(struct hid_device *hdev, unsigned >> k) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = hid_get_g13data(hdev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + if (k > 2) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + >> + data->curkeymap = k; >> + >> + if (data->keymap_switching) >> + g13_set_mled(hdev, 1<<k); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_keymap_index_store(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + const char *buf, size_t count) >> +{ >> + struct hid_device *hdev; >> + int i; >> + unsigned k; >> + ssize_t set_result; >> + >> + /* Get the hid associated with the device */ >> + hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev); >> + >> + /* If we have an invalid pointer we'll return ENODATA */ >> + if (hdev == NULL || &(hdev->dev) != dev) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + i = sscanf(buf, "%u", &k); >> + if (i != 1) { >> + printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized input: %s", buf); >> + return -1; >> + } >> + >> + set_result = g13_set_keymap_index(hdev, k); >> + >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + >> + return count; >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(keymap_index, 0666, >> + g13_keymap_index_show, >> + g13_keymap_index_store); >> + >> +/* >> + * The "keycode" attribute >> + */ >> +static ssize_t g13_keymap_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + int i; >> + int offset = 0; >> + int result; >> + >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + for (i = 0; i < G13_KEYMAP_SIZE; i++) { >> + result = sprintf(buf+offset, >> + "0x%03x 0x%04x\n", >> + i, data->keycode[i]); >> + if (result < 0) >> + return -EINVAL; >> + offset += result; >> + } >> + >> + return offset+1; >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_keymap_store(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + const char *buf, size_t count) >> +{ >> + struct hid_device *hdev; >> + int scanned; >> + int consumed; >> + int scancd; >> + int keycd; >> + int set_result; >> + int set = 0; >> + int gkey; >> + int index; >> + int good; >> + struct g13_data *data; >> + >> + /* Get the hid associated with the device */ >> + hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev); >> + >> + /* If we have an invalid pointer we'll return ENODATA */ >> + if (hdev == NULL || &(hdev->dev) != dev) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + /* Now, let's get the data structure */ >> + data = hid_get_g13data(hdev); >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + do { >> + good = 0; >> + >> + /* Look for scancode keycode pair in hex */ >> + scanned = sscanf(buf, "%x %x%n", &scancd, &keycd, >> &consumed); >> + if (scanned == 2) { >> + buf += consumed; >> + set_result = >> g13_input_setkeycode(data->input_dev, scancd, keycd); >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + set++; >> + good = 1; >> + } else { >> + /* >> + * Look for Gkey keycode pair and assign to >> current >> + * keymap >> + */ >> + scanned = sscanf(buf, "G%d %x%n", &gkey, &keycd, >> &consumed); >> + if (scanned == 2 && gkey > 0 && gkey <= >> G13_KEYS) { >> + buf += consumed; >> + scancd = data->curkeymap * G13_KEYS + >> gkey - 1; >> + set_result = >> g13_input_setkeycode(data->input_dev, scancd, keycd); >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + set++; >> + good = 1; >> + } else { >> + /* >> + * Look for Gkey-index keycode pair and >> assign >> + * to indexed keymap >> + */ >> + scanned = sscanf(buf, "G%d-%d %x%n", >> &gkey, &index, &keycd, &consumed); >> + if (scanned == 3 && >> + gkey > 0 && gkey <= G13_KEYS && >> + index >= 0 && index <= 2) { >> + buf += consumed; >> + scancd = index * G13_KEYS + gkey >> - 1; >> + set_result = >> g13_input_setkeycode(data->input_dev, scancd, keycd); >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + set++; >> + good = 1; >> + } >> + } >> + } >> + >> + } while (good); >> + >> + if (set == 0) { >> + printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized keycode input: %s", buf); >> + return -1; >> + } >> + >> + return count; >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(keymap, 0666, g13_keymap_show, g13_keymap_store); >> + >> +/* >> + * The "emit_msc_raw" attribute >> + */ >> +static ssize_t g13_emit_msc_raw_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->emit_msc_raw); >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_set_emit_msc_raw(struct hid_device *hdev, unsigned >> k) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = hid_get_g13data(hdev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + data->emit_msc_raw = k; >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_emit_msc_raw_store(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + const char *buf, size_t count) >> +{ >> + struct hid_device *hdev; >> + int i; >> + unsigned k; >> + ssize_t set_result; >> + >> + /* Get the hid associated with the device */ >> + hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev); >> + >> + /* If we have an invalid pointer we'll return ENODATA */ >> + if (hdev == NULL || &(hdev->dev) != dev) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + i = sscanf(buf, "%u", &k); >> + if (i != 1) { >> + printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized input: %s", buf); >> + return -1; >> + } >> + >> + set_result = g13_set_emit_msc_raw(hdev, k); >> + >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + >> + return count; >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(emit_msc_raw, 0666, >> + g13_emit_msc_raw_show, >> + g13_emit_msc_raw_store); >> + >> + >> +/* >> + * The "keymap_switching" attribute >> + */ >> +static ssize_t g13_keymap_switching_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->keymap_switching); >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_set_keymap_switching(struct hid_device *hdev, >> unsigned k) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = hid_get_g13data(hdev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + data->keymap_switching = k; >> + >> + if (data->keymap_switching) >> + g13_set_mled(hdev, 1<<(data->curkeymap)); >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_keymap_switching_store(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + const char *buf, size_t count) >> +{ >> + struct hid_device *hdev; >> + int i; >> + unsigned k; >> + ssize_t set_result; >> + >> + /* Get the hid associated with the device */ >> + hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev); >> + >> + /* If we have an invalid pointer we'll return ENODATA */ >> + if (hdev == NULL || &(hdev->dev) != dev) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + i = sscanf(buf, "%u", &k); >> + if (i != 1) { >> + printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized input: %s", buf); >> + return -1; >> + } >> + >> + set_result = g13_set_keymap_switching(hdev, k); >> + >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + >> + return count; >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(keymap_switching, 0666, >> + g13_keymap_switching_show, >> + g13_keymap_switching_store); >> + >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_name_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + int result; >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + if (data->name == NULL) { >> + buf[0] = 0x00; >> + return 1; >> + } >> + >> + read_lock(&data->lock); >> + result = sprintf(buf, "%s", data->name); >> + read_unlock(&data->lock); >> + >> + return result; >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_name_store(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + const char *buf, size_t count) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + size_t limit = count; >> + char *end; >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + write_lock(&data->lock); >> + >> + if (data->name != NULL) { >> + kfree(data->name); >> + data->name = NULL; >> + } >> + >> + end = strpbrk(buf, "\n\r"); >> + if (end != NULL) >> + limit = end - buf; >> + >> + if (end != buf) { >> + >> + if (limit > 100) >> + limit = 100; >> + >> + data->name = kzalloc(limit+1, GFP_KERNEL); >> + >> + strncpy(data->name, buf, limit); >> + } >> + >> + write_unlock(&data->lock); >> + >> + return count; >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0666, g13_name_show, g13_name_store); >> + >> +/* >> + * The "rgb" attribute >> + * red green blue >> + * each with values 0 - 255 (black - full intensity) >> + */ >> +static ssize_t g13_rgb_show(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + char *buf) >> +{ >> + unsigned r, g, b; >> + struct g13_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + r = data->rgb[0]; >> + g = data->rgb[1]; >> + b = data->rgb[2]; >> + >> + return sprintf(buf, "%u %u %u\n", r, g, b); >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_set_rgb(struct hid_device *hdev, >> + unsigned r, unsigned g, unsigned b) >> +{ >> + struct g13_data *data = hid_get_g13data(hdev); >> + >> + if (data == NULL || data->backlight_report == NULL) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + data->backlight_report->field[0]->value[0] = r; >> + data->backlight_report->field[0]->value[1] = g; >> + data->backlight_report->field[0]->value[2] = b; >> + data->backlight_report->field[0]->value[3] = 0x00; >> + >> + usbhid_submit_report(hdev, data->backlight_report, USB_DIR_OUT); >> + >> + data->rgb[0] = r; >> + data->rgb[1] = g; >> + data->rgb[2] = b; >> + >> + return 0; >> +} >> + >> +static ssize_t g13_rgb_store(struct device *dev, >> + struct device_attribute *attr, >> + const char *buf, size_t count) >> +{ >> + struct hid_device *hdev; >> + int i; >> + unsigned r; >> + unsigned g; >> + unsigned b; >> + ssize_t set_result; >> + >> + /* Get the hid associated with the device */ >> + hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev); >> + >> + /* If we have an invalid pointer we'll return ENODATA */ >> + if (hdev == NULL || &(hdev->dev) != dev) >> + return -ENODATA; >> + >> + i = sscanf(buf, "%u %u %u", &r, &g, &b); >> + if (i != 3) { >> + printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized input: %s", buf); >> + return -1; >> + } >> + >> + set_result = g13_set_rgb(hdev, r, g, b); >> + >> + if (set_result < 0) >> + return set_result; >> + >> + return count; >> +} >> + >> +static DEVICE_ATTR(rgb, 0666, g13_rgb_show, g13_rgb_store); >> + >> +/* >> + * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them >> all >> + * at once. >> + */ >> +static struct attribute *g13_attrs[] = { >> + &dev_attr_name.attr, >> + &dev_attr_rgb.attr, >> + &dev_attr_mled.attr, >> + &dev_attr_keymap_index.attr, >> + &dev_attr_emit_msc_raw.attr, >> + &dev_attr_keymap_switching.attr, >> + &dev_attr_keymap.attr, >> + &dev_attr_fb_update_rate.attr, >> + &dev_attr_fb_node.attr, >> + NULL, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */ >> +}; > > Hmm, that's a lot of stuff that you're exposing to userspace. I didn't > read through the code carefully so I don't have a good understanding > of why all that is necessary, some of them (led at least), seem to me > like duplicates of existing userspace interfaces. There is alot exposed to userspace, but there is a use for everything exposed. The rgb is so that a userspace app can set the backlight colors. The driver supports three keymaps for fast switching using the M1, M2 and M3 keys. But, with the keymap, emit_msc_raw and mled attributes exposed a userspace app can support other combinations such a M1, M2, M3, M1+M2, M1+M3, M2+M3, etc. I also think it would be useful if the keymap set switched out according to the application that has the current focus (and perhaps the backlight color were set as well). That would require the aforementioned to be exposed to something that watched the focus from userspace and took the necessary actions. > I have to head out > now, sorry for the incremental feedback, but I hope it is useful. > No problem with incremental feedback. It's definitely appreciated. Thanks again, Rick -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-usb" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html