Hello, syzbot found the following issue on: HEAD commit: c6d9e43954bf Merge 6.12-rc4 into usb-next git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git usb-testing console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=11751c87980000 kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=4a2bb21f91d75c65 dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=54badf2f2563324d3654 compiler: gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40 Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet. Downloadable assets: disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/3bf4a453ec2f/disk-c6d9e439.raw.xz vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/e4a2db2a5d95/vmlinux-c6d9e439.xz kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/8eb8e481b288/bzImage-c6d9e439.xz IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit: Reported-by: syzbot+54badf2f2563324d3654@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:264 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:307 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:325 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88813475c150 by task syz.2.3721/23552 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 23552 Comm: syz.2.3721 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00052-gc6d9e43954bf #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline] print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488 kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline] kasan_check_range+0xef/0x1a0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:264 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:307 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:325 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456 __fput+0x3f6/0xb60 fs/file_table.c:431 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x24e/0x260 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fe5e568dff9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc5bcad328 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000024152f RCX: 00007fe5e568dff9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fe5e5847a80 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffc5bcad61f R10: 00007fe5e5510000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000242c4e R13: 00007ffc5bcad430 R14: 0000000000000bea R15: ffffffffffffffff </TASK> Allocated by task 9: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline] as102_usb_probe+0x54/0xb20 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348 usb_probe_interface+0x309/0x9d0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline] really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:534 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3675 usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c50 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:254 usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:294 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline] really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:534 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3675 usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2651 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5521 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline] hub_event+0x2e58/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Freed by task 9: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:264 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2342 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4579 [inline] kfree+0x130/0x480 mm/slub.c:4727 as102_usb_probe+0x6aa/0xb20 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410 usb_probe_interface+0x309/0x9d0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline] really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:534 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3675 usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c50 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:254 usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:294 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline] really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:534 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3675 usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2651 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5521 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline] hub_event+0x2e58/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88813475c000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096 The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of freed 4096-byte region [ffff88813475c000, ffff88813475d000) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x134758 head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004d1d601 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 head: ffff888100000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 9, tgid 9 (kworker/0:1), ts 2366277287355, free_ts 2365404618420 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x2d1/0x350 mm/page_alloc.c:1537 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1545 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xd5c/0x2630 mm/page_alloc.c:3457 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x221/0x2270 mm/page_alloc.c:4733 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0xeb/0x400 mm/mempolicy.c:2265 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2412 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2578 [inline] new_slab+0x2ba/0x3f0 mm/slub.c:2631 ___slab_alloc+0xd45/0x1760 mm/slub.c:3818 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3908 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3961 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4122 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x27a/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4290 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline] kobject_uevent_env+0x265/0x1860 lib/kobject_uevent.c:540 device_add+0x10e0/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3656 usb_new_device+0xd90/0x1a10 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2651 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5521 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline] hub_event+0x2e58/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 page last free pid 16423 tgid 16423 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1108 [inline] free_unref_page+0x58a/0xb50 mm/page_alloc.c:2638 __put_partials+0x14c/0x170 mm/slub.c:3145 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x4e/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x192/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:329 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:247 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4085 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4134 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x11c/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:4141 getname_flags.part.0+0x4c/0x550 fs/namei.c:139 getname_flags+0x93/0xf0 include/linux/audit.h:322 do_readlinkat+0xb5/0x390 fs/stat.c:536 __do_sys_readlink fs/stat.c:574 [inline] __se_sys_readlink fs/stat.c:571 [inline] __x64_sys_readlink+0x78/0xc0 fs/stat.c:571 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88813475c000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88813475c080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88813475c100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88813475c180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88813475c200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb 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It may contain errors. See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot. syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. syzbot will keep track of this issue. See: https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot. If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with: #syz fix: exact-commit-title If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with: #syz set subsystems: new-subsystem (See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard) If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with: #syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report If you want to undo deduplication, reply with: #syz undup