On Wed, Oct 16, 2024 at 03:40:00PM +0800, Guan-Yu Lin wrote: > On Tue, Oct 15, 2024 at 10:43 PM Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Tue, Oct 15, 2024 at 11:56:00AM +0800, Guan-Yu Lin wrote: > > > On Mon, Oct 14, 2024 at 11:56 PM Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > I'm not so sure about this. By returning early, you prevent the drivers > > > > bound to this device from suspending. But they can't operate properly > > > > when the system is in a low-power mode. Won't that cause problems? > > > > > > > > Maybe this really belongs in usb_suspend_device(), and its counterpart > > > > belongs in usb_resume_device(). > > > > > > > > > > To my understanding, after the system is suspended, the USB driver > > > will do nothing as the main processor has been suspended. May I check > > > what forms of low power mode and operation we are discussing here? > > > > S3 suspend. You are right that the driver will do nothing while the > > CPU is suspended. But what about the times before and after that, > > while the suspend and resume procedures are underway? The driver > > needs to be told to cancel any ongoing transfers while the system > > suspends and then restart them while the system resumes. > > > > Regarding the cancellation of ongoing transfers during suspend, I > believe usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() handles this as discussed below. There's more to it than that. If you cancel ongoing transfers by calling usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() without informing the driver first, the driver will get very confused and think the device has failed. > Besides calling usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(), are there any other > necessary changes before suspending the driver in our scenario? Maybe > we could discuss setting usb_device_state to USB_STATE_SUSPENDED. > However, my understanding is that this variable reflects the actual > device state. Since the device remains active via the sideband in our > case, changing usb_device_state seems unnecessary. That's right. I don't think anything else is needed. Just call usb_suspend_interface() like the normal pathway in usb_suspend_both() does, but skip calling usb_suspend_device(). Alan Stern