Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] usb: typec: Add attribute file showing the USB Modes of the partner

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On Wed, Oct 9, 2024 at 8:46 AM Heikki Krogerus
<heikki.krogerus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> This attribute file shows the supported USB modes (USB 2.0,
> USB 3.0 and USB4) of the partner, and the currently active
> mode.
>
> The active mode is determined primarily by checking the
> speed of the enumerated USB device. When USB Power Delivery
> is supported, the active USB mode should be always the mode
> that was used with the Enter_USB Message, regardless of the
> result of the USB enumeration. The port drivers can
> separately assign the mode with a dedicated API.
>
> If USB Power Delivery Identity is supplied for the partner
> device, the supported modes are extracted from it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec |  14 +++
>  drivers/usb/typec/class.c                   | 123 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/usb/typec/class.h                   |   2 +
>  include/linux/usb/typec.h                   |   5 +
>  4 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> index 7c307f02d99e..866865ffeb66 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
> @@ -233,6 +233,20 @@ Description:
>                 directory exists, it will have an attribute file for every VDO
>                 in Discover Identity command result.
>
> +What:          /sys/class/typec/<port>-partner/usb_mode
> +Date:          February 2024
> +Contact:       Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> +Description:   The USB Modes that the partner device supports. The active mode
> +               is disaplayed in brackets. The active USB mode can be changed by
spelling: displayed

> +               writing to this file when the port driver is able to send Data
> +               Reset Message to the partner. That requires USB Power Delivery
> +               contract between the partner and the port.
> +
> +               Valid values:
> +               - usb2 (USB 2.0)
> +               - usb3 (USB 3.2)
> +               - usb4 (USB4)
> +
>  USB Type-C cable devices (eg. /sys/class/typec/port0-cable/)
>
>  Note: Electronically Marked Cables will have a device also for one cable plug
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/class.c b/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> index 9c26d2ad40df..f25cc20a2024 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/class.c
> @@ -618,6 +618,74 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_unregister_altmode);
>  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
>  /* Type-C Partners */
>
> +/**
> + * typec_partner_set_usb_mode - Assign active USB Mode for the partner
> + * @partner: USB Type-C partner
> + * @mode: USB Mode (USB2, USB3 or USB4)
> + *
> + * The port drivers can use this function to assign the active USB Mode to
> + * @partner. The USB Mode can change for example due to Data Reset.
> + */
> +void typec_partner_set_usb_mode(struct typec_partner *partner, enum usb_mode mode)
> +{
> +       if (!partner || partner->usb_mode == mode)
> +               return;
> +
> +       partner->usb_capability |= BIT(mode - 1);
> +       partner->usb_mode = mode;
> +       sysfs_notify(&partner->dev.kobj, NULL, "usb_mode");
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_partner_set_usb_mode);
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +usb_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +       struct typec_partner *partner = to_typec_partner(dev);
> +       int len = 0;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = USB_MODE_USB2; i < USB_MODE_USB4 + 1; i++) {
> +               if (!(BIT(i - 1) & partner->usb_capability))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               if (i == partner->usb_mode)
> +                       len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "[%s] ", usb_modes[i]);
> +               else
> +                       len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s ", usb_modes[i]);
> +       }
> +
> +       buf[len - 1] = '\n';
> +       return len;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t usb_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +                             const char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +       struct typec_partner *partner = to_typec_partner(dev);
> +       struct typec_port *port = to_typec_port(dev->parent);
> +       int mode;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (!port->ops || !port->ops->data_reset)
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       mode = sysfs_match_string(usb_modes, buf);
> +       if (mode < 0)
> +               return mode;
> +
> +       if (mode == partner->usb_mode)
> +               return size;
> +
> +       ret = port->ops->data_reset(port, mode);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       typec_partner_set_usb_mode(partner, mode);
> +
> +       return size;
> +}
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb_mode);
> +
>  static ssize_t accessory_mode_show(struct device *dev,
>                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
>                                    char *buf)
> @@ -664,6 +732,7 @@ static struct attribute *typec_partner_attrs[] = {
>         &dev_attr_supports_usb_power_delivery.attr,
>         &dev_attr_number_of_alternate_modes.attr,
>         &dev_attr_type.attr,
> +       &dev_attr_usb_mode.attr,
>         &dev_attr_usb_power_delivery_revision.attr,
>         NULL
>  };
> @@ -671,6 +740,14 @@ static struct attribute *typec_partner_attrs[] = {
>  static umode_t typec_partner_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int n)
>  {
>         struct typec_partner *partner = to_typec_partner(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
> +       struct typec_port *port = to_typec_port(partner->dev.parent);
> +
> +       if (attr == &dev_attr_usb_mode.attr) {
> +               if (!partner->usb_capability)
> +                       return 0;
> +               if (!port->ops || !port->ops->data_reset)
> +                       return 0444;
> +       }
>
>         if (attr == &dev_attr_number_of_alternate_modes.attr) {
>                 if (partner->num_altmodes < 0)
> @@ -744,10 +821,33 @@ static void typec_partner_unlink_device(struct typec_partner *partner, struct de
>   */
>  int typec_partner_set_identity(struct typec_partner *partner)
>  {
> -       if (!partner->identity)
> +       u8 usb_capability = partner->usb_capability;
> +       struct device *dev = &partner->dev;
> +       struct usb_pd_identity *id;
> +
> +       id = get_pd_identity(dev);
> +       if (!id)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
> -       typec_report_identity(&partner->dev);
> +       if (to_typec_port(dev->parent)->data_role == TYPEC_HOST)  {
> +               u32 devcap = PD_VDO_UFP_DEVCAP(id->vdo[0]);
> +
> +               if (devcap & (DEV_USB2_CAPABLE | DEV_USB2_BILLBOARD))
> +                       usb_capability |= USB_CAPABILITY_USB2;
> +               if (devcap & DEV_USB3_CAPABLE)
> +                       usb_capability |= USB_CAPABILITY_USB3;
> +               if (devcap & DEV_USB4_CAPABLE)
> +                       usb_capability |= USB_CAPABILITY_USB4;
> +       } else {
> +               usb_capability = PD_VDO_DFP_HOSTCAP(id->vdo[0]);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (partner->usb_capability != usb_capability) {
> +               partner->usb_capability = usb_capability;
> +               sysfs_notify(&dev->kobj, NULL, "usb_mode");
> +       }
> +
> +       typec_report_identity(dev);
>         return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(typec_partner_set_identity);
> @@ -917,6 +1017,7 @@ struct typec_partner *typec_register_partner(struct typec_port *port,
>         partner->usb_pd = desc->usb_pd;
>         partner->accessory = desc->accessory;
>         partner->num_altmodes = -1;
> +       partner->usb_capability = desc->usb_capability;
>         partner->pd_revision = desc->pd_revision;
>         partner->svdm_version = port->cap->svdm_version;
>         partner->attach = desc->attach;
> @@ -936,6 +1037,15 @@ struct typec_partner *typec_register_partner(struct typec_port *port,
>         partner->dev.type = &typec_partner_dev_type;
>         dev_set_name(&partner->dev, "%s-partner", dev_name(&port->dev));
>
> +       if (port->usb2_dev) {
> +               partner->usb_capability |= USB_CAPABILITY_USB2;
> +               partner->usb_mode = USB_MODE_USB2;
> +       }
> +       if (port->usb3_dev) {
> +               partner->usb_capability |= USB_CAPABILITY_USB2 | USB_CAPABILITY_USB3;
> +               partner->usb_mode = USB_MODE_USB3;
> +       }
> +
>         ret = device_register(&partner->dev);
>         if (ret) {
>                 dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to register partner (%d)\n", ret);
> @@ -1935,13 +2045,18 @@ static void typec_partner_attach(struct typec_connector *con, struct device *dev
>         struct typec_port *port = container_of(con, struct typec_port, con);
>         struct typec_partner *partner = typec_get_partner(port);
>         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
> +       enum usb_mode usb_mode;
>
> -       if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
> +       if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
> +               usb_mode = USB_MODE_USB2;
>                 port->usb2_dev = dev;
> -       else
> +       } else {
> +               usb_mode = USB_MODE_USB3;
>                 port->usb3_dev = dev;
> +       }
>
>         if (partner) {
> +               typec_partner_set_usb_mode(partner, usb_mode);
>                 typec_partner_link_device(partner, dev);
>                 put_device(&partner->dev);
>         }
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/class.h b/drivers/usb/typec/class.h
> index 85bc50aa54f7..b3076a24ad2e 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/typec/class.h
> +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/class.h
> @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ struct typec_partner {
>         int                             num_altmodes;
>         u16                             pd_revision; /* 0300H = "3.0" */
>         enum usb_pd_svdm_ver            svdm_version;
> +       enum usb_mode                   usb_mode;
> +       u8                              usb_capability;
>
>         struct usb_power_delivery       *pd;
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/usb/typec.h b/include/linux/usb/typec.h
> index d8999472212d..c35221b0e164 100644
> --- a/include/linux/usb/typec.h
> +++ b/include/linux/usb/typec.h
> @@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ struct typec_cable_desc {
>   * @accessory: Audio, Debug or none.
>   * @identity: Discover Identity command data
>   * @pd_revision: USB Power Delivery Specification Revision if supported
> + * @usb_capability: Supported USB Modes
>   * @attach: Notification about attached USB device
>   * @deattach: Notification about removed USB device
>   *
> @@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ struct typec_partner_desc {
>         enum typec_accessory    accessory;
>         struct usb_pd_identity  *identity;
>         u16                     pd_revision; /* 0300H = "3.0" */
> +       u8                      usb_capability;
>
>         void (*attach)(struct typec_partner *partner, struct device *dev);
>         void (*deattach)(struct typec_partner *partner, struct device *dev);
> @@ -252,6 +254,7 @@ struct typec_partner_desc {
>   * @pd_get: Get available USB Power Delivery Capabilities.
>   * @pd_set: Set USB Power Delivery Capabilities.
>   * @usb_mode_set: Set the USB Mode to be used with Enter_USB message
> + * @data_reset: Set new USB mode by using the Data Reset message
>   */
>  struct typec_operations {
>         int (*try_role)(struct typec_port *port, int role);
> @@ -263,6 +266,7 @@ struct typec_operations {
>         struct usb_power_delivery **(*pd_get)(struct typec_port *port);
>         int (*pd_set)(struct typec_port *port, struct usb_power_delivery *pd);
>         int (*usb_mode_set)(struct typec_port *port, enum usb_mode mode);
> +       int (*data_reset)(struct typec_port *port, enum usb_mode mode);

I have a problem with the naming of these two functions,
"usb_mode_set" and "data_reset".

The former, usb_mode_set, seems to exist to set the default USB mode
on data reset. The latter, data_reset, seems to really be Data Reset +
Enter_USB.

The former, "usb_mode_set", seems mostly useful to in-kernel TCPM to
be able to set the default USB response after a data reset. UCSI (and
cros_ec_typec on ChromeOS) doesn't expose this level of control.

A better declaration may be:
* int (*default_usb_mode_set)(struct typec_port *port, enum usb_mode mode);
* int (*enter_usb_mode)(struct typec_port *port, enum usb_mode mode);

>  };
>
>  enum usb_pd_svdm_ver {
> @@ -365,6 +369,7 @@ int typec_port_set_usb_power_delivery(struct typec_port *port, struct usb_power_
>  int typec_partner_set_usb_power_delivery(struct typec_partner *partner,
>                                          struct usb_power_delivery *pd);
>
> +void typec_partner_set_usb_mode(struct typec_partner *partner, enum usb_mode usb_mode);
>  void typec_port_set_usb_mode(struct typec_port *port, enum usb_mode mode);
>
>  /**
> --
> 2.45.2
>

Thanks,
Abhishek





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