> For MDIO are the ID registers too complicated to expose to user space > and let it match the drivers using modinfo (avoiding the need to boot > a kitchen sink kernel)? That is how it actually works for MDIO. Mostly. We read the ID from register 2 and 3. That gives us a 32 bit value. That gets turned into a binary string. Which is then matched against what is in modules.alias alias mdio:0000000000100010010101010010???? amd alias mdio:0011000111000011000111001011???? aquantia alias mdio:0011000111000011000111000001???? aquantia alias mdio:0011000111000011000111000100???? aquantia The ? means the value of the bit does not matter. The least significant nibble is often the revision of the PHY and the driver can driver any revision. The 'mostly' is because some PHYs need help from the driver to enable clocks etc before you can read register 2 and 3. A chicken/egg problem. So you can put the ID in device tree, and the exact same lookup is performed to load the driver. It gets a bit more complex with C45 devices, because they have multiple ID registers. But the same basic lookup is performed using them one by one until a driver is found. You can also find the C22 ID which matched the driver in /sys/bus/mdio_bus/devices/*/phy_id. Andrew