Re: [PATCH 1/2] xhci: Introduce "disable-usb3" DT property/quirk

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On 12/12/23 12:31, Heiko Stuebner wrote:
Am Freitag, 8. Dezember 2023, 22:04:57 CET schrieb Sam Edwards:
Some systems may have xHCI controllers that enumerate USB 3.0 ports, but
these ports nevertheless cannot be used. Perhaps enabling them triggers a
hardware bug, or perhaps they simply aren't connected and it would be
confusing to the user to see an unusable USB 3.0 rhub show up -- whatever
the case may be, it's reasonable to want to disable these ports.

Add a DT property (and associated quirk) to the xHCI driver that skips
over (i.e. ignores and doesn't initialize) any USB 3.0 ports discovered
during driver initialization.

Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@xxxxxxxxx>

Ahoy Heiko,

Glad to have you in the thread!

I'm very much unsure, where the line goes between hw-quirk and
dt-is-not-a-configuration-space - in this specific instance.

DT is meant to describe the actual hardware present and not how
any operating system supports it.

I can plumb this quirk through something other than DT if there's an objection to it; however, the intended meaning of this property is indeed hardware-description and not OS-configuration: "This xHC does NOT support USB3. Do not let it tell you otherwise by enumerating USB3 ports; it is mistaken. Attempting to enable the USB3 'ports' will at worst provoke a hardware bug and at best register a usb3 rhub for something that doesn't physically exist."

For v2, I should probably rename the property from something "imperative" ("disable-usb3;") to something "declarative," like "no-usb3;" or "usb3-unconnected;" in order to reflect this intended meaning better. The linux-devicetree reviewers (which I will be looping in with v2) will probably prefer a name like that anyway.

So having that usb3phy present in the kernel - even if only in
a more limited form as you describe would be my preference.


But for a short-term thing, the usb3-phy in the binding is optional, so
so you could "just" deduce the no-usb3 state in your code from its
absence from the dt-node?

Ah, so while there is a short-term benefit, this is actually meant to be long-term: on the Turing RK1 PCB itself, USB-DWC3 #0 is only wired for USB 2.0, not USB 3.0. The corresponding USBDP PHY pins are connected to (dedicated) DisplayPort pins.

This means there are 4 options:
1. Proceed without enabling that USB-DWC3 at all, giving up USB 2.0.
2. Enable the USBDP in USB3 mode, gaining USB 2.0 but giving up DP.
3. Enable the USBDP in DP mode, having the USB3-PIPE backend
   initialized (but disconnected from the frontend), as a "pacifier"
   for the DWC3 so it doesn't start misbehaving.
4. Disable the USB3 ports on the xHC side, by...
   a. Telling the xHCI driver that it shouldn't enable USB3 ports.
   b. Configuring the DWC3 not to enable USB3
      (see the RK3588 TRM for usb3otg0_host_u3_port_disable)
   c. Configuring the DWC3's number of USB3 ports
      (usb3otg0_host_num_u3_port)

Users won't like #1 or #2, and may be confused by #3 due to the dummy port that shows up. Options #2 and #3 aren't possible until a USBDP driver lands (though you're right that this is only a short-term concern). Option 4a is what I'm currently trying to do because I believe having physically-inaccessible USB3 ports show up in Linux is undesirable in any case, but I can switch to 4b/4c if we want something more SoC-specific.

So (as far as RK3588 is concerned) with option(s) 4(a/b/c), while this does let USB2.0 work before the USBDP driver lands, the "real" benefit is that it requires neither a dummy port nor powering up a block of the chip (the PHY's USB3-specific block) that isn't actually usable/useful because it doesn't connect to a USB 3.0 socket/device.

Though if that still doesn't sound appealing, I'm happy to change up the approach -- I guess the question then is whether it's because you *like* option 3, or *dislike* option 4.

Cheers,
Sam



Heiko



  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.yaml | 4 ++++
  drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c                         | 4 ++++
  drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c                        | 3 +++
  drivers/usb/host/xhci.h                             | 1 +
  4 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.yaml
index 180a261c3e8f..8a64e747260a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.yaml
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ properties:
      description: Set if the controller has broken port disable mechanism
      type: boolean
+ disable-usb3:
+    description: Ignore (don't initialize, don't use) USB3 ports
+    type: boolean
+
    imod-interval-ns:
      description: Interrupt moderation interval
      default: 5000
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index 0a37f0d511cf..bf8fcab626e4 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -1968,6 +1968,10 @@ static void xhci_add_in_port(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int num_ports,
  	minor_revision = XHCI_EXT_PORT_MINOR(temp);
if (major_revision == 0x03) {
+		/* Ignore USB3 ports entirely if USB3 support is disabled. */
+		if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_DISABLE_USB3)
+			return;
+
  		rhub = &xhci->usb3_rhub;
  		/*
  		 * Some hosts incorrectly use sub-minor version for minor
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c
index b93161374293..75285fb5bbbc 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c
@@ -249,6 +249,9 @@ int xhci_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, struct device *sysdev, const s
  		if (device_property_read_bool(tmpdev, "quirk-broken-port-ped"))
  			xhci->quirks |= XHCI_BROKEN_PORT_PED;
+ if (device_property_read_bool(tmpdev, "disable-usb3"))
+			xhci->quirks |= XHCI_DISABLE_USB3;
+
  		device_property_read_u32(tmpdev, "imod-interval-ns",
  					 &xhci->imod_interval);
  	}
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index 5df370482521..c53fbeea478f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1906,6 +1906,7 @@ struct xhci_hcd {
  #define XHCI_RESET_TO_DEFAULT	BIT_ULL(44)
  #define XHCI_ZHAOXIN_TRB_FETCH	BIT_ULL(45)
  #define XHCI_ZHAOXIN_HOST	BIT_ULL(46)
+#define XHCI_DISABLE_USB3	BIT_ULL(47)
unsigned int num_active_eps;
  	unsigned int		limit_active_eps;









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