Re: [PATCH v1 0/3] usb: gadget: uvc: stability fixes on STREAMOFF.

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On Fri, Oct 06, 2023 at 10:00:11AM -0700, Avichal Rakesh wrote:


On 10/5/23 15:05, Michael Grzeschik wrote:
Hi Avichal,

On Thu, Oct 05, 2023 at 11:30:32AM -0700, Avichal Rakesh wrote:
On 10/5/23 03:14, Michael Grzeschik wrote:
On Thu, Oct 05, 2023 at 11:23:27AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Tue, Oct 03, 2023 at 01:09:06PM +0200, Michael Grzeschik wrote:
On Sat, Sep 30, 2023 at 11:48:18AM -0700, Avichal Rakesh wrote:
> We have been seeing two main stability issues that uvc gadget driver
> runs into when stopping streams:
>  1. Attempting to queue usb_requests to a disabled usb_ep
>  2. use-after-free issue for inflight usb_requests
>
> The three patches below fix the two issues above. Patch 1/3 fixes the
> first issue, and Patch 2/3 and 3/3 fix the second issue.
>
> Avichal Rakesh (3):
>   usb: gadget: uvc: prevent use of disabled endpoint
>   usb: gadget: uvc: Allocate uvc_requests one at a time
>   usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use-after-free for inflight usb_requests
>
> drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c     |  11 +-
> drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h     |   2 +-
> drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h       |   6 +-
> drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c  |  21 ++-
> drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 189 +++++++++++++++++-------
> 5 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

These patches are not applying on gregkh/usb-testing since
Greg did take my patches first. I have already rebased them.

I think they got merged too soon :-( We could fix things on top, but
there's very little time to do so for v6.7.

Agreed. I was jumping from one workaround to another one, since this
is not easy to fix in a proper way. And still after this long discussion
with Avichal I don't think we are there yet.


So far the first two patches from Avichal look legit. But the overall
Use-After-Free fix is yet to be done properly.

The "abondoned" method he suggested is really bad to follow and will
add too much complexity and will be hard to debug.

IMHO it should be possible to introduce two cleanup pathes.

One path would be in the uvc_cleanup_requests that will cleanup the
requests that are actually not used in the controller and are registered
in the req_free list.

The second path would be the complete functions that are being run
from the controller and will ensure that the cleanup will really free
the requests from the controller after they were consumed.

What do you think?

I am not sure I follow. Patch 3/3 does exactly what you say here.

Yes, it was just to summ up what the latest state of the idea was,
so Laurent does not read the whole thread in detail. Sorry for not
being clear enough about that.

Whoops! Sorry about the misunderstanding!


There are two cleanup paths:
 1. uvcg_video_disable cleans up only the requests in req_free, and
 2. complete handler cleans up the in-flight requests.

The "abandoned" flag is simply to let the completion handler know
which requests to clean up and which ones to re-queue back to
the gadget driver.

What I don't get is, why in the case of shutdown there needs to
be something re-queued back to the gadget driver. There should not
need to be any sort of barrier flag for the requests. Just the
complete handler running past a barrier where it knows that the
whole device is stopped. So every call on complete should then clean
that exact request it is touching currently.

I don't know where the extra complexity comes from.

A lot of this complexity comes from assuming a back to back
STREAMOFF -> STREAMON sequence is possible where the gadget driver
doesn't have the time to clean up all in-flight usb_requests.
However, looking through the usb gadget APIs again, and it
looks like  usb_ep_disable enforces that all requests will
be sent back to the gadget driver before it returns.

Great!

So you're right:
With Patch 1/3 in place, I think we can just guard on uvc->state
alone, because control requests are blocked until usb_ep_disable
is finished anyway. I'll upload v4 with the "is_abandoned"
flag removed and the checks simplified once I've verified the
fix locally.

That should also remove any bookkeeping issues that may have
triggered the stack below.

I am currious if we should handle -ECONNRESET and -ESHUTDOWN in more
detail in the completion handler and make sure that the request will not
be added into the req_free list from there.

Will review your v4 then.

The other "complications" are around making sure we can trust
the values in an inherently racey situation. The reasoning
can admittedly be difficult to follow at a glance, which incidentally
is why I went with a simple to prove timed wait in the past
(https://lore.kernel.org/20230912041910.726442-3-arakesh@xxxxxxxxxx).

I am not suggesting we go back to a timed wait, but please do look
at the patch and let me know which parts don't make sense, or are
difficult to understand. We can add more documentation about our
assumptions there, or if you have a way to do this that you
think is simpler to reason about, then please let me know and I'll
be more than happy to use that!

I really try to spin my head around the idea of the is_abondoned flag
you are using. Unfortunatly for now I am out to debug the issues I see
with your series.

So I did try these patches you send. Yes the deadlock error is gone with
v3. But the linked list is still running into cases where
dwc3_gadget_giveback(complete) is touching requests that are already
freed.

[   61.408715] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   61.413897] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:56!
...
[   61.590762] Call trace:
[   61.596890]  __list_del_entry_valid+0xb8/0xe8
[   61.603408]  dwc3_gadget_giveback+0x3c/0x1b0
[   61.607594]  dwc3_remove_requests.part.0+0xcc/0x100
[   61.612948]  __dwc3_gadget_ep_disable+0xbc/0x1b8
[   61.621019]  dwc3_gadget_ep_disable+0x48/0x100
[   61.627925]  usb_ep_disable+0x3c/0x138
[   61.638230]  uvc_function_setup_continue+0x3c/0x60
[   61.645040]  uvc_v4l2_streamoff+0x5c/0x80
[   61.659812]  v4l_streamoff+0x40/0x60
[   61.668950]  __video_do_ioctl+0x344/0x420
[   61.679548]  video_usercopy+0x1d0/0x788
[   61.685677]  video_ioctl2+0x40/0x70
[   61.697439]  v4l2_ioctl+0x68/0xa0
[   61.709200]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x304/0xda0
[   61.720768]  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x70/0x130




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