On Mon, Feb 06, 2023 at 10:52:58PM +0000, Xin Zhao wrote: > DummyHCD assume when dummy_free_request is called, the request > is already detached from request queues. It is correct in most > cases. > But when DummyHCD is detached from gadget configfs with pending > requests and some requests are still in pending queue, > dummy_free_request would free them directly. > Later on, dummy_udc_stop would iterate pending queue to release > the requests again. > > Stacktrace for dummy_free_reqeust > ``` > kfree(const void * x) (slub.c:4200) > dummy_free_request(struct usb_ep * _ep, struct usb_request * _req) (dummy_hcd.c:691) > usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep * ep, struct usb_request * req) (core.c:201) > functionfs_unbind(struct ffs_data * ffs) (f_fs.c:1894) That's the bug right there. The kerneldoc for usb_ep_free_request() says "Caller guarantees the request is not queued". So it looks like the real solution is to fix functionfs_unbind(). > ffs_func_unbind(struct usb_function * f) (f_fs.c:3614) > purge_configs_funcs(struct gadget_info * gi) (configfs.c:1303) > configfs_composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget * gadget) (configfs.c:1528) > usb_gadget_remove_driver(struct usb_udc * udc) (core.c:1436) > usb_gadget_unregister_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver * driver) (core.c:1585) > unregister_gadget(struct gadget_info * gi) (configfs.c:281) > gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store(struct config_item * item) (configfs.c:308) > flush_write_buffer(struct file * file, struct configfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count) (file.c:251) > ``` > > Stacktrace of use-after-free > ``` > list_del_init(struct list_head * entry) (list.h:204) > nuke(struct dummy * dum, struct dummy_ep * ep) (dummy_hcd.c:344) > stop_activity(struct dummy * dum) (dummy_hcd.c:366) > dummy_udc_stop(struct usb_gadget * g) (dummy_hcd.c:1032) > usb_gadget_udc_stop(struct usb_udc * udc) (core.c:1141) > usb_gadget_remove_driver(struct usb_udc * udc) (core.c:1437) > usb_gadget_unregister_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver * driver) (core.c:1585) > unregister_gadget(struct gadget_info * gi) (configfs.c:281) > gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store(struct config_item * item) (configfs.c:308) > flush_write_buffer(struct file * file, struct configfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count) (file.c:251) > configfs_write_file(struct file * file) > ``` > > Signed-off-by: Xin Zhao <xnzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c | 6 +++++- > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c > index 899ac9f9c279..afead69d7487 100644 > --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c > +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c > @@ -679,7 +679,11 @@ static void dummy_free_request(struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req) > } > > req = usb_request_to_dummy_request(_req); > - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&req->queue)); > + if (!list_empty(&req->queue)) { > + WARN_ON(1); > + return; > + } Once the bug in functionfs_unbind() is fixed, this change won't be necessary. Alan Stern