RE: [PATCH 02/16] dt-bindings: usb: Add RZ/V2M USB3DRD binding

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rob Herring <robh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: 13 December 2022 15:55
> To: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@xxxxxxxxxx>; Greg Kroah-
> Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; linux-usb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>;
> Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@xxxxxxxxxxx>; linux-renesas-
> soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/16] dt-bindings: usb: Add RZ/V2M USB3DRD binding
> 
> On Tue, Dec 13, 2022 at 03:01:34PM +0000, Biju Das wrote:
> > Hi Rob,
> >
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/16] dt-bindings: usb: Add RZ/V2M USB3DRD
> > > binding
> > >
> > > On Mon, Dec 12, 2022 at 05:27:50PM +0000, Biju Das wrote:
> > > > Add device tree bindings for the RZ/V2{M, MA} USB3DRD module.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  .../bindings/usb/renesas,rzv2m-usb3drd.yaml   | 123
> ++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  1 file changed, 123 insertions(+)  create mode 100644
> > > > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,rzv2m-usb3drd.yaml
> > > >
> > > > diff --git
> > > > a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,rzv2m-usb3drd.yaml
> > > > b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,rzv2m-usb3drd.yaml
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..0c473c3398b3
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas,rzv2m-usb3drd.
> > > > +++ yaml
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
> > > > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) %YAML
> > > > +1.2
> > > > +---
> > > > +
> > > > +title: Renesas RZ/V2M USB 3.1 DRD controller
> > > > +
> > > > +maintainers:
> > > > +  - Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > +
> > > > +description: |
> > > > +  The RZ/V2{M, MA} USB3.1 DRD module supports the following
> > > > +functions
> > > > +  * Role swapping function by the ID pin of the Micro-AB
> > > > +receptacle
> > > > +  * Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2
> > > > +
> > > > +properties:
> > > > +  compatible:
> > > > +    items:
> > > > +      - enum:
> > > > +          - renesas,r9a09g011-usb3drd  # RZ/V2M
> > > > +          - renesas,r9a09g055-usb3drd  # RZ/V2MA
> > > > +      - const: renesas,rzv2m-usb3drd
> > > > +
> > > > +  reg:
> > > > +    maxItems: 1
> > > > +
> > > > +  clocks:
> > > > +    items:
> > > > +      - description: Peripheral AXI clock
> > > > +      - description: APB clock
> > > > +
> > > > +  clock-names:
> > > > +    items:
> > > > +      - const: peri_axi
> > > > +      - const: apb
> > > > +
> > > > +  power-domains:
> > > > +    maxItems: 1
> > > > +
> > > > +  resets:
> > > > +    items:
> > > > +      - description: DRD reset
> > > > +      - description: Peripheral reset
> > > > +
> > > > +  reset-names:
> > > > +    items:
> > > > +      - const: drd_reset
> > > > +      - const: aresetn_p
> > > > +
> > > > +  ranges: true
> > > > +
> > > > +  '#address-cells':
> > > > +    enum: [ 1, 2 ]
> > > > +
> > > > +  '#size-cells':
> > > > +    enum: [ 1, 2 ]
> > > > +
> > > > +  usb3peri:
> > > > +    $ref: /schemas/usb/renesas,usb3-peri.yaml
> > > > +
> > > > +patternProperties:
> > > > +  "^usb@[0-9a-f]+$":
> > > > +    type: object
> > > > +    $ref: renesas,usb-xhci.yaml#
> > > > +
> > > > +required:
> > > > +  - compatible
> > > > +  - reg
> > > > +  - clocks
> > > > +  - clock-names
> > > > +  - power-domains
> > > > +  - resets
> > > > +  - reset-names
> > > > +
> > > > +additionalProperties: false
> > > > +
> > > > +examples:
> > > > +  - |
> > > > +    #include <dt-bindings/clock/r9a09g011-cpg.h>
> > > > +    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
> > > > +
> > > > +    usb3drd: usb@85070000 {
> > > > +        compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-usb3drd", "renesas,rzv2m-
> > > usb3drd";
> > > > +        reg = <0x85070000 0x1000>;
> > > > +        clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_ACLK_P>,
> > > > +                 <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_PCLK>;
> > > > +        clock-names = "peri_axi", "apb";
> > > > +        power-domains = <&cpg>;
> > > > +        resets = <&cpg R9A09G011_USB_DRD_RESET>,
> > > > +                 <&cpg R9A09G011_USB_ARESETN_P>;
> > > > +        reset-names = "drd_reset", "aresetn_p";
> > > > +        ranges;
> > > > +        #address-cells = <1>;
> > > > +        #size-cells = <1>;
> > > > +
> > > > +        usb3host: usb@85060000 {
> > > > +           compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-xhci",
> > > > +                        "renesas,rzv2m-xhci";
> > > > +           reg = <0x85060000 0x2000>;
> > > > +           interrupts = <GIC_SPI 245 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> > > > +           clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_ACLK_H>,
> > > > +                    <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_PCLK>;
> > > > +           clock-names = "host_axi", "reg";
> > > > +           power-domains = <&cpg>;
> > > > +           resets = <&cpg R9A09G011_USB_ARESETN_H>;
> > > > +        };
> > > > +
> > > > +        usb3peri: usb3peri {
> > > > +           compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-usb3-peri",
> > > > +                        "renesas,rzv2m-usb3-peri";
> > > > +           interrupts = <GIC_SPI 246 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> > > > +                        <GIC_SPI 242 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> > > > +                        <GIC_SPI 243 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
> > > > +                        <GIC_SPI 244 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> > > > +           interrupt-names = "all_p", "drd", "bc", "gpi";
> > > > +           clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_ACLK_P>,
> > > > +                    <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_PCLK>;
> > > > +           clock-names = "aclk", "reg";
> > > > +           power-domains = <&cpg>;
> > > > +           resets = <&cpg R9A09G011_USB_ARESETN_P>;
> > > > +        };
> > >
> > > The USB device ctrlr doesn't have registers? It looks to me like
> > > you've created 3 nodes for instantiating drivers rather that because
> > > you have 3 separate h/w blocks. Either you should split this to 2
> > > independent nodes or move usb3peri resources to the parent node.
> > > That would only be interrupts because everything else is already there.
> >
> > Address map of USB device controller is 0x85070000-0x85070400 Address
> > map of USB3 DRD is 0x85070400-0x850704FF
> 
> Then your DT should reflect that with 'reg' in usb3peri.

OK will add 'reg' in usb3peri.

> 
> Why does the device ctrlr have a DRD interrupt?

OK, Will move DRD related interrupts from device ctrlr to here.
I have prototyped this as below [1]. Please correct me if you have different opinion.

> 
> > The advantage of the current split is that,
> >
> > 1) With this model, I can use USB3 storage device for booting and
> > mounting rootFS as XHCI driver is built-in and USB3 device ctrlr is
> usually module.
> 
> Sounds like a Linux problem. What does that have to do with the binding?

Ya, Both host and device operation depends upon DRD block. We need to do
Host or device reset release + setting host or device operation in DRD block
before accessing its registers.

> 
> >
> > 2) To reuse the usb device controller code as much as possible.
> >
> > If I create 2 independent nodes, then there will be more exported
> > API's between USB3 peri and USB3 drd driver.
> 
> Why if that's a common split, then doesn't Linux have a defined interface?

If I just create 2 independent nodes for host and device, then I get kernel crash
The reason is , Without reset release and setting host operation in DRD block
We are accessing host registers. The only way to avoid kernel crash is by doing
a hack.
ie, Io remap of that DRD register, configure for host operation and then access
host registers.

> 
> There is no reason you can spawn 2 drivers from 1 DT node if that's what you
> need. Describe h/w blocks, not nodes for drivers. Sometimes the h/w isn't
> partitioned just like Linux would like. That's a Linux problem, not
> something to 'fix' in DT.

I will send next version based on [1], please correct me if you have other suggestion.

Cheers,
Biju

[1]
properties:
  compatible:
    items:
      - enum:
          - renesas,r9a09g011-usb3drd  # RZ/V2M
          - renesas,r9a09g055-usb3drd  # RZ/V2MA
      - const: renesas,rzv2m-usb3drd

  reg:
    maxItems: 1

  interrupts:
    items:
      - description: Dual Role Device (DRD)
      - description: Battery Charging
      - description: Global Purpose Input

  interrupt-names:
    items:
      - const: drd
      - const: bc
      - const: gpi

  clocks:
    items:
      - description: Peripheral AXI clock
      - description: APB clock

  clock-names:
    items:
      - const: axi
      - const: reg

  power-domains:
    maxItems: 1

  resets:
    maxItems: 1

  ranges: true

  '#address-cells':
    enum: [ 1, 2 ]

  '#size-cells':
    enum: [ 1, 2 ]

patternProperties:
  "^usb3peri@[0-9a-f]+$":
    type: object
    $ref: /schemas/usb/renesas,usb3-peri.yaml

  "^usb@[0-9a-f]+$":
    type: object
    $ref: renesas,usb-xhci.yaml#

required:
  - compatible
  - reg
  - interrupts
  - interrupt-names
  - clocks
  - clock-names
  - power-domains
  - resets

additionalProperties: false

examples:
  - |
    #include <dt-bindings/clock/r9a09g011-cpg.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>

    usb3drd: usb@85070400 {
        compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-usb3drd", "renesas,rzv2m-usb3drd";
        reg = <0x85070400 0x100>;
        interrupts = <GIC_SPI 242 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
                     <GIC_SPI 243 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
                     <GIC_SPI 244 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
        interrupt-names = "drd", "bc", "gpi";
        clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_ACLK_P>,
                 <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_PCLK>;
        clock-names = "axi", "reg";
        power-domains = <&cpg>;
        resets = <&cpg R9A09G011_USB_DRD_RESET>;
        ranges;
        #address-cells = <1>;
        #size-cells = <1>;

        usb3host: usb@85060000 {
           compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-xhci",
                        "renesas,rzv2m-xhci";
           reg = <0x85060000 0x2000>;
           interrupts = <GIC_SPI 245 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
           clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_ACLK_H>,
                    <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_PCLK>;
           clock-names = "axi", "reg";
           power-domains = <&cpg>;
           resets = <&cpg R9A09G011_USB_ARESETN_H>;
        };

        usb3peri: usb3peri@85070000 {
           compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-usb3-peri",
                        "renesas,rzv2m-usb3-peri";
           reg = <0x85070000 0x400>;
           interrupts = <GIC_SPI 246 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
           clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_ACLK_P>,
                    <&cpg CPG_MOD R9A09G011_USB_PCLK>;
           clock-names = "axi", "reg";
           power-domains = <&cpg>;
           resets = <&cpg R9A09G011_USB_ARESETN_P>;
        };
    };




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