Re: [PATCH 6/6] usb: gadget: uvc: Allow creating new color matching descriptors

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Hi Laurent

On 18/12/2022 23:17, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Thu, Dec 15, 2022 at 12:03:03PM +0000, Dan Scally wrote:
On 15/12/2022 12:00, Kieran Bingham wrote:
Quoting Daniel Scally (2022-12-13 08:37:36)
Allow users to create new color matching descriptors in addition to
the default one. These must be associated with a UVC format in order
to be transmitted to the host, which is achieved by symlinking from
the format to the newly created color matching descriptor - extend
the uncompressed and mjpeg formats to support that linking operation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   .../ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc       |  4 +-
   drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c    | 79 ++++++++++++++++++-
   2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc
index 3512f4899fe3..ce629f0880a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-usb-gadget-uvc
@@ -160,10 +160,10 @@ Date:             Dec 2014
   KernelVersion: 4.0
   Description:   Color matching descriptors
-What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/color_matching/default
+What:          /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/color_matching/name
Hrm... do we need to keep 'default' (and keep it available in patch
1/6?) so that the default is still kept accesible?
It's still there - it's just no longer necessarily the only entry

That would mean others are added as siblings to the default, and then
the one that gets linked is the one that is used perhaps?
Yep that's how it's implemented

Feels like that would overcomplicate 'the default case' maybe ... but
I'm weary that this is 'removing' the default from ABI...?

   Date:          Dec 2014
   KernelVersion: 4.0
Hrm ... and this would leave the documentation stating that you could
provide custom color matching descriptors from v4.0 onwards, which would
be inaccurate ?
Ah, good point...fair enough, I'll add a new entry for the custom named
ones.

So I'm not sure we can just rename this documentation segment eitherway.

-Description:   Default color matching descriptors
+Description:   color matching descriptors
All attributes read/write: diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c
index 4fbc42d738a4..82c10f0dab71 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c
@@ -769,6 +769,58 @@ static struct uvcg_cmd *uvcg_format_get_default_cmd(struct config_item *streamin
          return cmd;
   }
+static int uvcg_format_allow_link(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *tgt)
+{
+       struct mutex *su_mutex = &src->ci_group->cg_subsys->su_mutex;
+       struct config_item *streaming, *color_matching;
+       struct uvcg_cmd *color_matching_desc;
+       struct uvcg_format *fmt;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(su_mutex);
+
+       streaming = src->ci_parent->ci_parent;
+       color_matching = config_group_find_item(to_config_group(streaming), "color_matching");
+       if (!color_matching || color_matching != tgt->ci_parent) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_put_cm;
+       }
+
+       color_matching_desc = to_uvcg_cmd(to_config_group(tgt));
+       fmt = to_uvcg_format(src);
+       fmt->color_matching = color_matching_desc;
As you store a pointer to the target, don't you need to keep a reference
to it somehow, to avoid the target being deleted ? Or is that handled by
configfs itself ?


configfs is doing it in configfs_symlink()

It also looks like you need to refcount the number of links to the
target, to disallow changes to the color matching attributes when the
descriptor is linked.


Yes; I had thought that that was unnecessary so skipped it, but turns out I'm wrong - I'll add that in.

This being said, are links the best option here ? Why can't we create
color matching descriptors as children of format descriptors the same
way that frame descriptors are handled ?


We can do it that way, but I thought that it made more sense to expand the current implementation because


1) I'm reluctant to get rid of the default descriptor and I wouldn't want to have them in multiple places.

2) We're planning to expand the uncompressed format to support more than just yuy2, which for some cameras might result in _a lot_ of available formats (vivid has 80!). It seems easier to have color matching descriptors that you can set once and simply link to than have to recreate them for each format.


+
+out_put_cm:
+       config_item_put(color_matching);
+       mutex_unlock(su_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void uvcg_format_drop_link(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *tgt)
+{
+       struct config_item *streaming;
+       struct mutex *su_mutex = &src->ci_group->cg_subsys->su_mutex;
+       struct uvcg_format *fmt;
+       struct uvcg_cmd *cmd;
+
+       mutex_lock(su_mutex);
+
+       streaming = src->ci_parent->ci_parent;
+       cmd = uvcg_format_get_default_cmd(streaming);
+
+       fmt = to_uvcg_format(src);
+       fmt->color_matching = cmd;
+
+       mutex_unlock(su_mutex);
+}
+
+static struct configfs_item_operations uvcg_format_item_operations = {
Not a candidate for this patch (or this series), but I wonder if this
could be made const. It would involve making several pointers in struct
config_item_type const, which may or may not be straightforward.

+       .release        = uvcg_config_item_release,
+       .allow_link     = uvcg_format_allow_link,
+       .drop_link      = uvcg_format_drop_link,
+};
+
   static ssize_t uvcg_format_bma_controls_show(struct uvcg_format *f, char *page)
   {
          struct f_uvc_opts *opts;
@@ -1569,7 +1621,7 @@ static struct configfs_attribute *uvcg_uncompressed_attrs[] = {
   };
static const struct config_item_type uvcg_uncompressed_type = {
-       .ct_item_ops    = &uvcg_config_item_ops,
+       .ct_item_ops    = &uvcg_format_item_operations,
          .ct_group_ops   = &uvcg_uncompressed_group_ops,
          .ct_attrs       = uvcg_uncompressed_attrs,
          .ct_owner       = THIS_MODULE,
@@ -1764,7 +1816,7 @@ static struct configfs_attribute *uvcg_mjpeg_attrs[] = {
   };
static const struct config_item_type uvcg_mjpeg_type = {
-       .ct_item_ops    = &uvcg_config_item_ops,
+       .ct_item_ops    = &uvcg_format_item_operations,
          .ct_group_ops   = &uvcg_mjpeg_group_ops,
          .ct_attrs       = uvcg_mjpeg_attrs,
          .ct_owner       = THIS_MODULE,
@@ -1912,6 +1964,28 @@ static const struct config_item_type uvcg_color_matching_type = {
    * streaming/color_matching
    */
+static struct config_group *uvcg_color_matching_make(struct config_group *group,
+                                                    const char *name)
+{
+       struct uvcg_cmd *cmd;
+
+       cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cmd)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       cmd->desc.bLength = UVC_DT_COLOR_MATCHING_SIZE;
+       cmd->desc.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
+       cmd->desc.bDescriptorSubType = UVC_VS_COLORFORMAT;
+
+       config_group_init_type_name(&cmd->group, name, &uvcg_color_matching_type);
+
+       return &cmd->group;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_group_operations uvcg_color_matching_grp_group_ops = {
+       .make_group     = uvcg_color_matching_make,
+};
+
   static int uvcg_color_matching_create_children(struct config_group *parent)
   {
          struct uvcg_cmd *cmd;
@@ -1937,6 +2011,7 @@ static int uvcg_color_matching_create_children(struct config_group *parent)
   static const struct uvcg_config_group_type uvcg_color_matching_grp_type = {
          .type = {
                  .ct_item_ops    = &uvcg_config_item_ops,
+               .ct_group_ops   = &uvcg_color_matching_grp_group_ops,
                  .ct_owner       = THIS_MODULE,
          },
          .name = "color_matching",



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