Re: [v2] usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent race between functionfs_unbind & ffs_ep0_queue_wait

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Hi John

On 11/20/22 11:18 PM, John Keeping wrote:
On Sun, Nov 20, 2022 at 12:23:50PM +0530, Udipto Goswami wrote:
On 11/18/22 9:49 PM, John Keeping wrote:
On Wed, Nov 16, 2022 at 04:49:55PM +0530, Udipto Goswami wrote:
While performing fast composition switch, there is a possibility that the
process of ffs_ep0_write/ffs_ep0_read get into a race condition
due to ep0req being freed up from functionfs_unbind.

Consider the scenario that the ffs_ep0_write calls the ffs_ep0_queue_wait
by taking a lock &ffs->ev.waitq.lock. However, the functionfs_unbind isn't
bounded so it can go ahead and mark the ep0req to NULL, and since there
is no NULL check in ffs_ep0_queue_wait we will end up in use-after-free.

Fix this by making a serialized execution between the two functions using
a mutex_lock(ffs->mutex). Also, dequeue the ep0req to ensure that no
other function can use it after the free operation.

Fixes: ddf8abd25994 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2: Replaces spinlock with mutex & added dequeue operation in unbind.

   drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c | 7 +++++++
   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
index 73dc10a77cde..1439449df39a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
@@ -279,6 +279,9 @@ static int __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len)
   	struct usb_request *req = ffs->ep0req;
   	int ret;
+	if (!req)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
   	req->zero     = len < le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength);
   	spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
@@ -1892,10 +1895,14 @@ static void functionfs_unbind(struct ffs_data *ffs)
   	ENTER();
   	if (!WARN_ON(!ffs->gadget)) {
+		mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex);
+		/* dequeue before freeing ep0req */
+		usb_ep_dequeue(ffs->gadget->ep0, ffs->ep0req);
   		usb_ep_free_request(ffs->gadget->ep0, ffs->ep0req);
   		ffs->ep0req = NULL;
   		ffs->gadget = NULL;
   		clear_bit(FFS_FL_BOUND, &ffs->flags);
+		mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);

There's now a deadlock here if some other thread is waiting in
__ffs_ep0_queue_wait() on ep0req_completion.

You need to dequeue before taking the lock.
That's a control request right, will it be async?

Anyway I see only 2 possible threads ep0_read/ep0_write who calls
ep0_queue_wait and waits for the completion of ep0req and both
ep0_read/write are prptected by the mutex lock so i guess execution won't
reach there right ?
Say functionfs_unbind ran first then ep0_read/write had to wait will the
functionfs_unbind is completed so ep_dequeue will ran, will get completed,
further free the request, mark in NULL. now ep0_read/write will have ep0req
as NULL so bail out.

Is reverse then functionfs_unbind will wait will the ep0_read/write is
completed.

What guarantee is there that the transfer completes?

If there is such a guarantee, then the request will not be queued, so
why is usb_ep_dequeue() necessary?

I Agree that we cannot say that for sure, but we see that wait_for_completion in the ep0_queue_wait is also inside mutex which was acquired in ep0_read/write right?
I Though of maintaining the uniformity for the approaches.

Thanks,
-Udipto



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