From: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@xxxxxxxxxx>
This patch fixes crashes when usbmon attempts to access GART aperture.
The old code attempted to take a bus address and convert it into a
virtual address, which clearly was impossible on systems with actual
IOMMUs. Let us not persist in this foolishness, and use transfer_buffer
in all cases instead.
I think downsides are negligible. The ones I see are:
- A driver may pass an address of one buffer down as transfer_buffer,
and entirely different entity mapped for DMA, resulting in misleading
output of usbmon. Note, however, that PIO based controllers would
do transfer the same data that usbmon sees here.
- Out of tree drivers may crash usbmon if they store garbage in
transfer_buffer. I inspected the in-tree drivers, and clarified
the documentation in comments.
- Drivers that use get_user_pages will not be possible to monitor.
I only found one driver with this problem (drivers/staging/rspiusb).
- Same happens with with usb_storage transferring from highmem, but
it works fine on 64-bit systems, so I think it's not a concern.
At least we don't crash anymore.
Why didn't we do this in 2.6.10? That's because back in those days
it was popular not to fill in transfer_buffer, so almost all
traffic would be invisible (e.g. all of HID was like that).
But now, the tree is almost 100% PIO friendly, so we can do the
right thing at last.
Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxx>
---
drivers/usb/mon/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c | 12 +-----
drivers/usb/mon/mon_dma.c | 95 --------------------------------------------
drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c | 1 -
drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c | 14 ------
drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h | 14 ------
include/linux/usb.h | 19 ++++++---
7 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 drivers/usb/mon/mon_dma.c
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/Makefile b/drivers/usb/mon/Makefile
index c6516b5..384b198 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
# Makefile for USB monitor
#
-usbmon-objs := mon_main.o mon_stat.o mon_text.o mon_bin.o mon_dma.o
+usbmon-objs := mon_main.o mon_stat.o mon_text.o mon_bin.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MON) += usbmon.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
index 0f7a30b..dfdc43e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
@@ -220,9 +220,8 @@ static void mon_free_buff(struct mon_pgmap *map, int npages);
/*
* This is a "chunked memcpy". It does not manipulate any counters.
- * But it returns the new offset for repeated application.
*/
-unsigned int mon_copy_to_buff(const struct mon_reader_bin *this,
+static void mon_copy_to_buff(const struct mon_reader_bin *this,
unsigned int off, const unsigned char *from, unsigned int length)
{
unsigned int step_len;
@@ -247,7 +246,6 @@ unsigned int mon_copy_to_buff(const struct mon_reader_bin *this,
from += step_len;
length -= step_len;
}
- return off;
}
/*
@@ -400,15 +398,8 @@ static char mon_bin_get_data(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
unsigned int offset, struct urb *urb, unsigned int length)
{
- if (urb->dev->bus->uses_dma &&
- (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) {
- mon_dmapeek_vec(rp, offset, urb->transfer_dma, length);
- return 0;
- }
-
if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL)
return 'Z';
-
mon_copy_to_buff(rp, offset, urb->transfer_buffer, length);
return 0;
}
@@ -635,7 +626,6 @@ static int mon_bin_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
spin_lock_init(&rp->b_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&rp->b_wait);
mutex_init(&rp->fetch_lock);
-
rp->b_size = BUFF_DFL;
size = sizeof(struct mon_pgmap) * (rp->b_size/CHUNK_SIZE);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_dma.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_dma.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 140cc80..0000000
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_dma.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
- *
- * mon_dma.c: Library which snoops on DMA areas.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@xxxxxxxxxx)
- */
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
-
-#include <linux/usb.h> /* Only needed for declarations in usb_mon.h */
-#include "usb_mon.h"
-
-/*
- * PC-compatibles, are, fortunately, sufficiently cache-coherent for this.
- */
-#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* CONFIG_ARCH_I386 doesn't exit */
-#define MON_HAS_UNMAP 1
-
-#define phys_to_page(phys) pfn_to_page((phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
-
-char mon_dmapeek(unsigned char *dst, dma_addr_t dma_addr, int len)
-{
- struct page *pg;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char *map;
- unsigned char *ptr;
-
- /*
- * On i386, a DMA handle is the "physical" address of a page.
- * In other words, the bus address is equal to physical address.
- * There is no IOMMU.
- */
- pg = phys_to_page(dma_addr);
-
- /*
- * We are called from hardware IRQs in case of callbacks.
- * But we can be called from softirq or process context in case
- * of submissions. In such case, we need to protect KM_IRQ0.
- */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- map = kmap_atomic(pg, KM_IRQ0);
- ptr = map + (dma_addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
- memcpy(dst, ptr, len);
- kunmap_atomic(map, KM_IRQ0);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return 0;
-}
-
-void mon_dmapeek_vec(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
- unsigned int offset, dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned int length)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int step_len;
- struct page *pg;
- unsigned char *map;
- unsigned long page_off, page_len;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- while (length) {
- /* compute number of bytes we are going to copy in this page */
- step_len = length;
- page_off = dma_addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
- page_len = PAGE_SIZE - page_off;
- if (page_len < step_len)
- step_len = page_len;
-
- /* copy data and advance pointers */
- pg = phys_to_page(dma_addr);
- map = kmap_atomic(pg, KM_IRQ0);
- offset = mon_copy_to_buff(rp, offset, map + page_off, step_len);
- kunmap_atomic(map, KM_IRQ0);
- dma_addr += step_len;
- length -= step_len;
- }
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-#endif /* __i386__ */
-
-#ifndef MON_HAS_UNMAP
-char mon_dmapeek(unsigned char *dst, dma_addr_t dma_addr, int len)
-{
- return 'D';
-}
-
-void mon_dmapeek_vec(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
- unsigned int offset, dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned int length)
-{
- ;
-}
-
-#endif /* MON_HAS_UNMAP */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c
index 5e0ab42..e0c2db3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_main.c
@@ -361,7 +361,6 @@ static int __init mon_init(void)
}
// MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(which_module?);
-
mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry (ubus, &usb_bus_list, bus_list) {
mon_bus_init(ubus);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
index a7eb4c9..9f1a922 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
@@ -150,20 +150,6 @@ static inline char mon_text_get_data(struct mon_event_text *ep, struct urb *urb,
return '>';
}
- /*
- * The check to see if it's safe to poke at data has an enormous
- * number of corner cases, but it seems that the following is
- * more or less safe.
- *
- * We do not even try to look at transfer_buffer, because it can
- * contain non-NULL garbage in case the upper level promised to
- * set DMA for the HCD.
- */
- if (urb->dev->bus->uses_dma &&
- (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) {
- return mon_dmapeek(ep->data, urb->transfer_dma, len);
- }
-
if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL)
return 'Z'; /* '0' would be not as pretty. */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h b/drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h
index f5d84ff..df9a4df 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h
@@ -65,20 +65,6 @@ int __init mon_bin_init(void);
void mon_bin_exit(void);
/*
- * DMA interface.
- *
- * XXX The vectored side needs a serious re-thinking. Abstracting vectors,
- * like in Paolo's original patch, produces a double pkmap. We need an idea.
-*/
-extern char mon_dmapeek(unsigned char *dst, dma_addr_t dma_addr, int len);
-
-struct mon_reader_bin;
-extern void mon_dmapeek_vec(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
- unsigned int offset, dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned int len);
-extern unsigned int mon_copy_to_buff(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
- unsigned int offset, const unsigned char *from, unsigned int len);
-
-/*
*/
extern struct mutex mon_lock;
diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h
index 19fabc4..3b45a0d 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb.h
@@ -1036,9 +1036,10 @@ typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);
* @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB
* submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different
* kinds of URB can use different flags.
- * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which
- * the I/O request will be performed (unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
- * is set). This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
+ * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which the I/O
+ * request will be performed unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is set
+ * (however, do not leave garbage in transfer_buffer even then).
+ * This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
* kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents
* of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data
* stage of control transfers.
@@ -1104,9 +1105,15 @@ typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);
* allocate a DMA buffer with usb_buffer_alloc() or call usb_buffer_map().
* When these transfer flags are provided, host controller drivers will
* attempt to use the dma addresses found in the transfer_dma and/or
- * setup_dma fields rather than determining a dma address themselves. (Note
- * that transfer_buffer and setup_packet must still be set because not all
- * host controllers use DMA, nor do virtual root hubs).
+ * setup_dma fields rather than determining a dma address themselves.
+ *
+ * Note that transfer_buffer must still be set if the controller
+ * does not support DMA (as indicated by bus.uses_dma) and when talking
+ * to root hub. If you have to trasfer between highmem zone and the device
+ * on such controller, create a bounce buffer or bail out with an error.
+ * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in highmem) and the controller is DMA
+ * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon knows not to use the value.
+ * The setup_packet must always be set, so it cannot be located in highmem.
*
* Initialization:
*
--
1.6.4.2
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