Re: [PATCH] thunderbolt: Make iommu_dma_protection more accurate

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On 2022-03-18 13:25, mika.westerberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
Hi Robin,

On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 12:01:42PM +0000, Robin Murphy wrote:
This adds quite a lot code and complexity, and honestly I would like to
keep it as simple as possible (and this is not enough because we need to
make sure the DMAR bit is there so that none of the possible connected
devices were able to overwrite our memory already).

Shall we forget the standalone sibling check and just make the
pdev->untrusted check directly in tb_acpi_add_link() then?

I think we should leave tb_acpi_add_link() untouched if possible ;-)
This is because it is used to add the device links from firmware
description that we need for proper power management of the tunneled
devices. It has little to do with the identification of the external
facing DMA-capable PCIe ports.

Furthermore these links only exists in USB4 software connection manager
systems so we do not have those in the existing Thunderbolt 3/4 systems
that use firmware based connection manager (pretty much all out there).

On reflection I guess the DMAR bit makes iommu_dma_protection
functionally dependent on ACPI already, so we don't actually lose
anything (and anyone can come back and revisit firmware-agnostic
methods later if a need appears).

I agree.

OK, so do we have any realistic options for identifying the correct PCI devices, if USB4 PCIe adapters might be anywhere relative to their associated NHI? Short of maintaining a list of known IDs, the only thought I have left is that if we walk the whole PCI segment looking specifically for hotplug-capable Gen1 ports, any system modern enough to have Thunderbolt is *probably* not going to have any real PCIe Gen1 hotplug slots, so maybe false negatives might be tolerable, but it still feels like a bit of a sketchy heuristic.

I suppose we could just look to see if any device anywhere is marked as external-facing, and hope that if firmware's done that much then it's done everything right. That's still at least slightly better than what we have today, but AFAICS still carries significant risk of a false positive for an add-in card that firmware didn't recognise.

I'm satisfied that we've come round to the right conclusion on the DMAR opt-in - I'm in the middle or writing up patches for that now - but even Microsoft's spec gives that as a separate requirement from the flagging of external ports, with both being necessary for Kernel DMA Protection.

Robin.



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