Hi, going through the USB network drivers looking for ways a malicious device could do us harm I found drivers taking the alignment coming from the device for granted. An example can be seen in qmi_wwan: while (offset + qmimux_hdr_sz < skb->len) { hdr = (struct qmimux_hdr*)(skb->data + offset); len = be16_to_cpu(hdr->pkt_len); As you can see the driver accesses stuff coming from the device with the expectation that it keep to natural alignment. On some architectures that is a way a device could use to do bad things to a host. What is to be done about that? Regards Oliver