Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] usb: gadget: f_uac2: Support multiple sampling rates

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Dne 05. 01. 22 v 15:05 Pavel Hofman napsal(a):
Dne 05. 01. 22 v 13:44 John Keeping napsal(a):
On Wed, Jan 05, 2022 at 01:20:01PM +0100, Pavel Hofman wrote:
Dne 04. 01. 22 v 16:33 John Keeping napsal(a):
On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 11:01:16AM +0100, Pavel Hofman wrote:

Dne 21. 12. 21 v 12:59 John Keeping napsal(a):
On Mon, Dec 20, 2021 at 10:11:22PM +0100, Pavel Hofman
wrote:
From: Julian Scheel <julian@xxxxxxxx>

A list of sampling rates can be specified via configfs.
All enabled sampling rates are sent to the USB host on
request. When the host selects a sampling rate the
internal active rate is updated.

Config strings with single value stay compatible with the
 previous version.

Multiple samplerates passed as configuration arrays to
g_audio module when built for f_uac2.

Signed-off-by: Julian Scheel <julian@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@xxxxxxxxxxx> ---
[snip]
}; static inline struct f_uac2 *func_to_uac2(struct
usb_function *f) @@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ static struct
uac_clock_source_descriptor in_clk_src_desc = { .bDescriptorSubtype = UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE, /* .bClockID =
DYNAMIC */ .bmAttributes =
UAC_CLOCK_SOURCE_TYPE_INT_FIXED, -    .bmControls =
(CONTROL_RDONLY << CLK_FREQ_CTRL), +    .bmControls =
(CONTROL_RDWR << CLK_FREQ_CTRL), .bAssocTerminal = 0, }; @@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ static struct uac_clock_source_descriptor out_clk_src_desc = { .bDescriptorSubtype = UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE, /* .bClockID =
DYNAMIC */ .bmAttributes =
UAC_CLOCK_SOURCE_TYPE_INT_FIXED, -    .bmControls =
(CONTROL_RDONLY << CLK_FREQ_CTRL), +    .bmControls =
(CONTROL_RDWR << CLK_FREQ_CTRL), .bAssocTerminal = 0, }; @@ -635,12 +636,32 @@ struct cntrl_cur_lay3 { }; struct
cntrl_range_lay3 { -    __le16    wNumSubRanges; __le32
dMIN; __le32 dMAX; __le32 dRES; } __packed; +#define ranges_size(c) (sizeof(c.wNumSubRanges) +
c.wNumSubRanges \ +        * sizeof(struct
cntrl_ranges_lay3)) + +struct cntrl_ranges_lay3 { +
__u16    wNumSubRanges; +    struct cntrl_range_lay3
r[UAC_MAX_RATES]; +} __packed;

These structures are now inconsistent between
cntrl_range_lay2 and cntrl_range_lay3.  Would it be better
to make these flex arrays?  I guess that will make the code
that uses it more complicated, but at the moment it looks
like these are trying to be generic while in reality being
quite specific to the one place that uses them at the
moment.

I am afraid I do not know exactly how to do that. Please can
you post an example? The rate control requires u32 (u16 is
too small). Thanks a lot.

After the change in this patch, we end up with:

struct cntrl_range_lay2 { __le16    wNumSubRanges; __le16
wMIN; __le16    wMAX; __le16    wRES; } __packed;

struct cntrl_range_lay3 { __le32 dMIN; __le32 dMAX; __le32 dRES; } __packed;

so there are two structures with similar names but totally
different structure, which I think risks confusion in the
future.

I wonder if DECLARE_UAC2_FEATURE_UNIT_DESCRIPTOR in linux/usb/audio-v2.h provides inspiration here, so potentially
something like:

#define DECLARE_UAC2_CNTRL_RANGE_LAY3(n)    \ struct
uac2_cntrl_range_lay3_##n {    \ __le16 wNumSubRanges;
\ struct cntrl_range_le32 r[n];    \ } __packed;

DECLARE_UAC2_CNTRL_RANGE_LAY3(UAC_MAX_RATES);

Thanks, I will try to follow your suggestion in the next patchset
 version.


+static int get_max_srate(const int *srates) +{ +    int
i, max_srate = 0; + +    for (i = 0; i < UAC_MAX_RATES;
i++) { +        if (srates[i] == 0) +            break; +
if (srates[i] > max_srate) +            max_srate =
srates[i]; +    } +    return max_srate; +} + static int
set_ep_max_packet_size(const struct f_uac2_opts *uac2_opts, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_desc, enum
usb_device_speed speed, bool is_playback) @@ -667,11
+688,11 @@ static int set_ep_max_packet_size(const struct
f_uac2_opts *uac2_opts, if (is_playback) { chmask =
uac2_opts->p_chmask; -        srate =
uac2_opts->p_srate; +        srate =
get_max_srate(uac2_opts->p_srates); ssize =
uac2_opts->p_ssize; } else { chmask =
uac2_opts->c_chmask; -        srate =
uac2_opts->c_srate; +        srate =
get_max_srate(uac2_opts->c_srates); ssize =
uac2_opts->c_ssize; } @@ -912,10 +933,10 @@ static int
afunc_validate_opts(struct g_audio *agdev, struct device
*dev) } else if ((opts->c_ssize < 1) || (opts->c_ssize >
4)) { dev_err(dev, "Error: incorrect capture sample
size\n"); return -EINVAL; -    } else if (!opts->p_srate)
{ +    } else if (!opts->p_srates[0]) { dev_err(dev,
"Error: incorrect playback sampling rate\n"); return
-EINVAL; -    } else if (!opts->c_srate) { +    } else if
(!opts->c_srates[0]) { dev_err(dev, "Error: incorrect
capture sampling rate\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1210,7
+1231,8 @@ afunc_bind(struct usb_configuration *cfg, struct usb_function *fn) agdev->params.p_chmask =
uac2_opts->p_chmask; agdev->params.p_srate =
uac2_opts->p_srate; -    agdev->params.p_srates[0] =
uac2_opts->p_srate; +    memcpy(agdev->params.p_srates,
uac2_opts->p_srates, +
sizeof(agdev->params.p_srates)); agdev->params.p_ssize =
uac2_opts->p_ssize; if (FUIN_EN(uac2_opts)) { agdev->params.p_fu.id = USB_IN_FU_ID; @@ -1222,7 +1244,8
@@ afunc_bind(struct usb_configuration *cfg, struct
usb_function *fn) } agdev->params.c_chmask =
uac2_opts->c_chmask; agdev->params.c_srate =
uac2_opts->c_srate; -    agdev->params.c_srates[0] =
uac2_opts->c_srate; +    memcpy(agdev->params.c_srates,
uac2_opts->c_srates, +
sizeof(agdev->params.c_srates)); agdev->params.c_ssize =
uac2_opts->c_ssize; if (FUOUT_EN(uac2_opts)) { agdev->params.c_fu.id = USB_OUT_FU_ID; @@ -1502,28
+1525,39 @@ in_rq_range(struct usb_function *fn, const
struct usb_ctrlrequest *cr) u8 entity_id = (w_index >> 8)
& 0xff; u8 control_selector = w_value >> 8; int value =
-EOPNOTSUPP; -    int p_srate, c_srate; - -    p_srate =
opts->p_srate; -    c_srate = opts->c_srate; if
((entity_id == USB_IN_CLK_ID) || (entity_id == USB_OUT_CLK_ID)) { if (control_selector ==
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ) { -            struct
cntrl_range_lay3 r; +            struct cntrl_ranges_lay3
rs; +            int i; +            int wNumSubRanges =
0; +            int srate; +            int *srates; if
(entity_id == USB_IN_CLK_ID) -                r.dMIN =
cpu_to_le32(p_srate); +                srates =
opts->p_srates; else if (entity_id == USB_OUT_CLK_ID) -
r.dMIN = cpu_to_le32(c_srate); +                srates =
opts->c_srates; else return -EOPNOTSUPP; - -
r.dMAX = r.dMIN; -            r.dRES = 0; -
r.wNumSubRanges = cpu_to_le16(1); - -            value =
min_t(unsigned int, w_length, sizeof(r)); -
memcpy(req->buf, &r, value); +            for (i = 0; i <
UAC_MAX_RATES; i++) { +                srate =
srates[i]; +                if (srate == 0) +
break; + +                rs.r[wNumSubRanges].dMIN =
cpu_to_le32(srate); +
rs.r[wNumSubRanges].dMAX = cpu_to_le32(srate); +
rs.r[wNumSubRanges].dRES = 0; +
wNumSubRanges++; +
dev_dbg(&agdev->gadget->dev, +                    "%s():
clk %d: rate ID %d: %d\n", +                    __func__,
entity_id, wNumSubRanges, srate); +            } +
rs.wNumSubRanges = cpu_to_le16(wNumSubRanges); +
value = min_t(unsigned int, w_length, ranges_size(rs)); +
dev_dbg(&agdev->gadget->dev, "%s(): sending %d rates,
size %d\n", +                __func__, rs.wNumSubRanges,
value); +            memcpy(req->buf, &rs, value); } else
{ dev_err(&agdev->gadget->dev, "%s:%d control_selector=%d
TODO!\n", @@ -1582,6 +1616,28 @@ ac_rq_in(struct
usb_function *fn, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *cr) return -EOPNOTSUPP; } +static void uac2_cs_control_sam_freq(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) +{ + struct usb_function *fn =
ep->driver_data; +    struct g_audio *agdev =
func_to_g_audio(fn); +    struct f_uac2 *uac2 =
func_to_uac2(fn); +    struct f_uac2_opts *opts =
g_audio_to_uac2_opts(agdev); +    u32 val; + +    if
(req->actual != 4) +        return; + +    val =
le32_to_cpu(*((u32 *)req->buf)); +
dev_dbg(&agdev->gadget->dev, "%s val: %d.\n", __func__,
val); +    if (uac2->ctl_id == USB_IN_CLK_ID) { +
opts->p_srate = val;

Don't you need to hold opts->lock to change this? I'm not
sure opts should be changed here though - that's the setup
 phase and this is "current state", so shouldn't it move to
struct f_uac2?

OK. I moved the current p_srate/c_srate from struct opts to
f_uac2, initialized with first value of
opts->p_srates/c_srates[0] in afunc_bind. The struct f_uac2
has no lock yet. Should I add the lock mutex to f_uac2 and be
locking f_uac2 access here in uac2_cs_control_sam_freq?

Could we move this into struct uac_rtd_params and use the
existing lock there to guard it?

It would need accessor functions as that structure's local to u_audio.c, but there's already u_audio_set_playback_srate() so
that isn't a big change.

I have already moved p_/c_srate from uac_params to uac_rtd_params
in u_audio.c in the next version of the patchset. But IIUC the
currently selected playback/capture rate is required within
f_uac2 too, in in_rq_cur() in:

if (control_selector == UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ) { ... if
(entity_id == USB_IN_CLK_ID) c.dCUR = cpu_to_le32(p_srate); else
if (entity_id == USB_OUT_CLK_ID) c.dCUR = cpu_to_le32(c_srate); ... }

Can this can be u_audio_get_playback_srate(agdev) (and equivalent
for capture)?


We certainly can add the rate getter API call. But I do not know
whether master should store and query slave for data required for
proper operation of the master. IMO f_uac2 should be in control of
the params requested by the real master - the USB host.

Currently the gadget-side app can open the gadget alsa device at the
 last-used rate (or channel count if/when multiple channels config is
 implemented) at any time, without knowing what params the user will
 actually request. IMO in some use cases the gadget alsa device
should not allow opening before the host starts playback/capture,
i.e. before the user actually requests what params to use. This would
require more patches, nothing critical now and not in my pipeline. I
(will) handle this issue with the side-channel gaudio_ctl application
controller which receives the currently required params (srate as of
now) via ctl notifications.

The question is whether it's correct for f_uac2 to ask u_audio about
 current rate at any time, even when u_audio is inactive and the only
 party doing something with the rate is actually f_uac2.

Maybe the ultimate data flow should be the other way round. But IIUC
 u_audio currently does not have any hooks back to f_uac1/2. The USB
 functions store all the params to uac_param for u_audio to use.

But I can add the u_audio_get_playback/capture_srate API method (in a
 separate patch, I guess) to avoid keeping the same values in two
places, if found convenient.

I think we all should discuss our use cases in order to delineate the
 path along which the audio gadget should evolve.


Actually the host is not always the ultimate master. E.g. should the
gadget capture an SPDIF stream and pass it to the host, the u_audio part
should limit the available samplerates for f_uacX down to the currently
receiving samplerate. That suggests the
u_audio_get_playback/capture_srate API is probably in the right
direction. I do so and remove the c_srate/p_srate fields from f_uacX struct.


Thanks,

Pavel.



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