Re: [PATCH v2 3/7] usb: xhci: Check for blocked disconnection

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On 28.4.2021 1.30, Thinh Nguyen wrote:
>> On 10.4.2021 3.47, Thinh Nguyen wrote:
>>> If there is a device with active enhanced super-speed (eSS) isoc IN
>>> endpoint(s) behind one or more eSS hubs, DWC_usb31 (v1.90a and prior)
>>> host controller will not detect the device disconnection until no more
>>> isoc URB is submitted. If there's a device disconnection, internally
>>> the wait for tHostTransactionTimeout (USB 3.2 spec 8.13) blocks the
>>> other endpoints from being scheduled. So, it blocks the interrupt
>>> endpoint of the eSS hub indicating the port change status.
>>>
>>> This can be an issue for applications that continuously submitting isoc
>>> URBs to the xHCI. To work around this, stop processing new URBs after 3
>>> consecutive isoc transaction errors. If new isoc transfers are queued
>>> after the device is disconnected, the host will respond with USB
>>> transaction error. After 3 consecutive USB transaction errors, the
>>> driver can wait a period of time (at least 2 * largest periodic interval
>>> of the topology) without ringing isoc endpoint doorbell to detect the
>>> port change status. If there is no disconnection detected, ring the
>>> endpoint doorbell to resume isoc transfers.
>>
>> Is that enough? many Isoc URBs queue 16 - 32 Isoc TRBs per URB.
>> And drivers like UVC queue several URBs in advance.
> 
> That's fine as long as the driver stops ringing more doorbell for a
> certain period of time creating a gap that's enough to get the
> notification from the interrupt endpoint. We tested with 128 isoc URBs
> and was able to detect a disconnect after this delay.

Ok, if not ringing the endpoint is enough then that is better than
stopping the whole endpoint. 

>>> This workaround tracks the max eSS periodic interval every time there's
>>> an endpoint added or dropped, which happens when there's bandwidth
>>> check. So, scan the topology and update the xhci->max_ess_interval
>>> whenever there's a bandwidth check. Introduced a new flag
>>> VDEV_DISCONN_CHECK_PENDING to prevent ringing the doorbell while waiting
>>> for a disconnection status. After 2 * max_ess_interval time and no
>>> disconnection detected, a delayed work will ring the doorbell to resume
>>> the active isoc transfers.
>>
>> Sounds very elaborate for a vendor specific disconnect workaround.
>> Isn't there a simpler way?
>>
>> Maybe stop all isoc in endpoints if one them has 3 consecutive transaction error,
>> wait for 2x hub interrupt interval time, and then restart the endpoints if there is
>> no disconnect?
> 
> We can also do this (but without stop + restart the endpoints). It just
> creates a slightly larger gap that may be more noticeable to the user if
> there's no actual disconnection.

Ok, if blocking the doorbell is enough then it sounds better.

How about that max interval tracking, is it necessary?
It will block the doorbell from 250us up to several seconds.
Is there some reasonable single value that can be used instead?

>>
>> There is bigger concern with this series, it scatters a lot of vendor specific code 
>> around the generic xhci driver. It's not very clear afterwards what code is part of the
>> workaround and what is generic code.
>>
>> We just got a lot of the Mediatek code moved to xhci-mtk*, maybe its time to add xhci-snps.c
>> instead of using the generic platform driver with tons of workarounds and quirks.
>>
> 
> Thanks for the reviews. I need to look into how this can be done. May
> need your suggestion as not every scenarios can be overridden
> easily/cleanly.

true, no easy overrides for this transfer error / doorbell blocking workaround.
Needs a bit of work

-Mathias



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