On arm64, and possibly other architectures, requesting IO coherent memory may return Normal-NC if the underlying hardware isn't coherent. If these pages are then remapped into userspace as Normal, that defeats the purpose of getting Normal-NC, as well as resulting in mappings with differing cache attributes. In particular this happens with libusb, when it attempts to create zero-copy buffers as is used by rtl-sdr, and maybe other applications. The result is usually application death. If dma_mmap_attr() is used instead of remap_pfn_range, the page cache/etc attributes can be matched between the kernel and userspace. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@xxxxxxx> --- drivers/usb/core/devio.c | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c index 6833c918abce..1e7458dd6e5d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ static int usbdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct usb_memory *usbm = NULL; struct usb_dev_state *ps = file->private_data; + struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(ps->dev->bus); size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; void *mem; unsigned long flags; @@ -250,9 +251,7 @@ static int usbdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) usbm->vma_use_count = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usbm->memlist); - if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, - virt_to_phys(usbm->mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT, - size, vma->vm_page_prot) < 0) { + if (dma_mmap_attrs(hcd->self.sysdev, vma, mem, dma_handle, size, 0)) { dec_usb_memory_use_count(usbm, &usbm->vma_use_count); return -EAGAIN; } -- 2.24.1