On Sat, Apr 27, 2019 at 08:24:32PM +0200, Greg KH wrote: > On Sat, Apr 27, 2019 at 08:07:28PM +0200, Greg KH wrote: > > On Sat, Apr 27, 2019 at 11:34:03AM -0400, Alan Stern wrote: > > > On Sat, 27 Apr 2019, Greg KH wrote: > > > > > > > On Fri, Apr 26, 2019 at 11:50:14AM +0200, Christo Gouws wrote: > > > > > Hi, > > > > > > > > > > I have a Line6 Pod Studio UX1 card, but each time I plug it in, I get > > > > > the following crash in dmesg on Ubuntu 18.04 > > > > > Linux my-pc 4.20.8-042008-generic #201902121544 SMP Tue Feb 12 > > > > > 20:46:50 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux > > > > > > > > > > I've also tested this with a Fedora 30 v5.0.6-300 kernel, but still > > > > > seems to happen (using liveCD). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The output on the card seems to work, but none of the inputs work. > > > > > > > > > > I've also now tested with latest kernel available on Arch Linux > > > > > Linux my-pc 5.0.9-arch1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Apr 20 15:00:46 UTC > > > > > 2019 x86_64 GNU/Linux > > > > > > > > > > After some further testing, I found that this issue cropped in beween > > > > > v4.8.17 and v4.9-rc1. > > > > > > > > > > v4.8.17 - Works fine. > > > > > v4.9-rc1+ - Produces crash > > > > > > > > Any chance you can use 'git bisect' to find the exact commit that caused > > > > the failure? > > > > > > No need. The bug is in line6_read_data() in sound/usb/line6/driver.c. > > > That routine passes an invalid buffer to usb_control_message(). > > > Instead it should allocate its own buffer for the USB transfer and then > > > copy the value to the caller's buffer. > > > > > > There is a similar problem in line6_write_data(). Furthermore, both > > > routines do DMA to/from a buffer on the stack. > > > > I have an old patch in my local tree for the dma buffer on the stack > > issue, it's below. I should clean it up and send it correctly one of > > these days :) > > But, in reading your response, it doesn't fix the reported issue here. > Let me go audit the whole driver and fix it up and add it to my original > patch... Ok, here's a patch that should be "complete". Christo, can you test this out and let us know if it fixes the issue for you or not? thanks, greg k-h --------------- >From e2c743d1f900135c3e560cd9ea1647e4a1ebce7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2019 11:01:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] sound: USB: line6: use dynamic buffers The line6 driver uses a lot of USB buffers off of the stack, which is not allowed on many systems. Fix this up by dynamically allocating the buffers with kmalloc() which allows for proper DMA-able memory. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- sound/usb/line6/driver.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- sound/usb/line6/podhd.c | 21 +++++++++------ sound/usb/line6/toneport.c | 23 ++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) --- a/sound/usb/line6/driver.c +++ b/sound/usb/line6/driver.c @@ -351,12 +351,16 @@ int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *li { struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev; int ret; - unsigned char len; + unsigned char *len; unsigned count; if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xff) return -EINVAL; + len = kmalloc(sizeof(*len), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!len) + return -ENOMEM; + /* query the serial number: */ ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, @@ -365,7 +369,7 @@ int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *li if (ret < 0) { dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret); - return ret; + goto exit; } /* Wait for data length. We'll get 0xff until length arrives. */ @@ -375,28 +379,29 @@ int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *li ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN, - 0x0012, 0x0000, &len, 1, + 0x0012, 0x0000, len, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret); - return ret; + goto exit; } - if (len != 0xff) + if (*len != 0xff) break; } - if (len == 0xff) { + ret = -EIO; + if (*len == 0xff) { dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed after %d retries\n", count); - return -EIO; - } else if (len != datalen) { + goto exit; + } else if (*len != datalen) { /* should be equal or something went wrong */ dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "length mismatch (expected %d, got %d)\n", - (int)datalen, (int)len); - return -EIO; + (int)datalen, (int)*len); + goto exit; } /* receive the result: */ @@ -405,12 +410,12 @@ int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *li 0x0013, 0x0000, data, datalen, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ); - if (ret < 0) { + if (ret < 0) dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed (error %d)\n", ret); - return ret; - } - return 0; +exit: + kfree(len); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_data); @@ -422,12 +427,16 @@ int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6 *l { struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev; int ret; - unsigned char status; + unsigned char *status; int count; if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xffff) return -EINVAL; + status = kmalloc(sizeof(*status), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!status) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, 0x0022, address, data, datalen, @@ -436,7 +445,7 @@ int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6 *l if (ret < 0) { dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write request failed (error %d)\n", ret); - return ret; + goto exit; } for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) { @@ -447,28 +456,29 @@ int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6 *l USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN, 0x0012, 0x0000, - &status, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ); + status, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "receiving status failed (error %d)\n", ret); - return ret; + goto exit; } - if (status != 0xff) + if (*status != 0xff) break; } - if (status == 0xff) { + if (*status == 0xff) { dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed after %d retries\n", count); - return -EIO; - } else if (status != 0) { + ret = -EIO; + } else if (*status != 0) { dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed (error %d)\n", ret); - return -EIO; + ret = -EIO; } - - return 0; +exit: + kfree(status); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_write_data); --- a/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c +++ b/sound/usb/line6/podhd.c @@ -225,28 +225,32 @@ static void podhd_startup_start_workqueu static int podhd_dev_start(struct usb_line6_podhd *pod) { int ret; - u8 init_bytes[8]; + u8 *init_bytes; int i; struct usb_device *usbdev = pod->line6.usbdev; + init_bytes = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!init_bytes) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, 0x11, 0, NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(pod->line6.ifcdev, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret); - return ret; + goto exit; } /* NOTE: looks like some kind of ping message */ ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), 0x67, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN, 0x11, 0x0, - &init_bytes, 3, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ); + init_bytes, 3, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(pod->line6.ifcdev, "receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret); - return ret; + goto exit; } pod->firmware_version = @@ -255,7 +259,7 @@ static int podhd_dev_start(struct usb_li for (i = 0; i <= 16; i++) { ret = line6_read_data(&pod->line6, 0xf000 + 0x08 * i, init_bytes, 8); if (ret < 0) - return ret; + goto exit; } ret = usb_control_msg(usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(usbdev, 0), @@ -263,10 +267,9 @@ static int podhd_dev_start(struct usb_li USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, 1, 0, NULL, 0, LINE6_TIMEOUT * HZ); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - return 0; +exit: + kfree(init_bytes); + return ret; } static void podhd_startup_workqueue(struct work_struct *work) --- a/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c +++ b/sound/usb/line6/toneport.c @@ -365,16 +365,21 @@ static bool toneport_has_source_select(s /* Setup Toneport device. */ -static void toneport_setup(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport) +static int toneport_setup(struct usb_line6_toneport *toneport) { - u32 ticks; + u32 *ticks; struct usb_line6 *line6 = &toneport->line6; struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev; + ticks = kmalloc(sizeof(*ticks), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ticks) + return -ENOMEM; + /* sync time on device with host: */ /* note: 32-bit timestamps overflow in year 2106 */ - ticks = (u32)ktime_get_real_seconds(); - line6_write_data(line6, 0x80c6, &ticks, 4); + *ticks = (u32)ktime_get_real_seconds(); + line6_write_data(line6, 0x80c6, ticks, 4); + kfree(ticks); /* enable device: */ toneport_send_cmd(usbdev, 0x0301, 0x0000); @@ -451,7 +456,9 @@ static int toneport_init(struct usb_line return err; } - toneport_setup(toneport); + err = toneport_setup(toneport); + if (err) + return err; /* register audio system: */ return snd_card_register(line6->card); @@ -463,7 +470,11 @@ static int toneport_init(struct usb_line */ static int toneport_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *interface) { - toneport_setup(usb_get_intfdata(interface)); + int err; + + err = toneport_setup(usb_get_intfdata(interface)); + if (err) + return err; return line6_resume(interface); } #endif