Re: [PATCH] usb: typec: tcpm: Try PD-2.0 if sink does not respond to 3.0 source-caps

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Hi,

On 3/15/19 3:57 PM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Fri, Mar 15, 2019 at 03:42:19PM +0100, Hans de Goede wrote:
PD 2.0 sinks are supposed to accept src-capabilities with a 3.0 header and
simply ignore any src PDOs which the sink does not understand such as PPS
but some 2.0 sinks instead ignore the entire PD_DATA_SOURCE_CAP message,
causing contract negotiation to fail.

This commit fixes such sinks not working by re-trying the contract
negotiation with PD-2.0 source-caps messages if we don't have a contract
after PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT hard-reset attempts.

The problem fixed by this commit was noticed with a Type-C to VGA dongle.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
The Type-C to VGA dongle on which this encountered looks like this one:
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Male-USB-3-1-Type-C-USB-C-to-Female-VGA-Adapter-Cable-10Gbps-for-New/32898274476.html
---
  drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
index f1c39a3c7534..3f8df845d1a5 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
  	S(SRC_ATTACHED),			\
  	S(SRC_STARTUP),				\
  	S(SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES),		\
+	S(SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION),	\
  	S(SRC_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES),		\
  	S(SRC_TRANSITION_SUPPLY),		\
  	S(SRC_READY),				\
@@ -2792,6 +2793,29 @@ static inline enum tcpm_state hard_reset_state(struct tcpm_port *port)
  	return SNK_UNATTACHED;
  }
+/*
+ * PD 2.0 sinks are supposed to accept src-capabilities with a 3.0 header and
+ * simply ignore any src PDOs which the sink does not understand such as PPS
+ * but some 2.0 sinks instead ignore the entire PD_DATA_SOURCE_CAP message,
+ * causing contract negotiation to fail.
+ *
+ * This function is used by the SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES state in
+ * run_state_machine() to work around this.
+ *
+ * After PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT hard-reset attempts this function selects
+ * SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION as state to set after the next timeout,
+ * this state will fallback to a lower PD revision and then try sending the
+ * src-capabilities again.
+ */
+static inline enum tcpm_state src_send_cap_timeout_state(struct tcpm_port *port)
+{
+	if (port->hard_reset_count < PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT)
+		return HARD_RESET_SEND;
+	if (port->negotiated_rev > PD_REV20)
+		return SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION;
+	return hard_reset_state(port);
+}
+
  static inline enum tcpm_state unattached_state(struct tcpm_port *port)
  {
  	if (port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP) {
@@ -2966,10 +2990,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
  			/* port->hard_reset_count = 0; */
  			port->caps_count = 0;
  			port->pd_capable = true;
-			tcpm_set_state_cond(port, hard_reset_state(port),
+			tcpm_set_state_cond(port,
+					    src_send_cap_timeout_state(port),
  					    PD_T_SEND_SOURCE_CAP);
  		}
  		break;
+	case SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION:
+		if (WARN_ON(port->negotiated_rev <= PD_REV20))
+			break;

I really dislike the WARN_ON here. A bad remote can potentially trigger
this, which on systems with crash on warning enabled can result in a
reboot. Just revert to the original behavior here, and maybe add
a tcpm log message.

How would a bad remote trigger this?

We only ever call set_state with SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION in the new
src_send_cap_timeout_state which has:

	if (port->negotiated_rev > PD_REV20)
		return SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION;

So we really should never hit the WARN_ON, of we do hit the WARN_ON
something is seriously wrong.

Regards,

Hans




Guenter

+		port->negotiated_rev--;
+		port->hard_reset_count = 0;
+		tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
+		break;
  	case SRC_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES:
  		ret = tcpm_pd_check_request(port);
  		if (ret < 0) {
--
2.20.1




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